"THIRTbZEINXH CENSUS OF THE: UNIXEID SXAXEIS: 1Q10 

BULLETIN 



DEPARTMENT OF 
COMMERCE AND LABOR 



u.?.. 



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
E. DANA DURAND, Director 



POPULATION : UNITED STATES 



ABSTRACT -COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH AND PARENTAGE. 
AND YEAR OF IMMIGRATION OF THE FOREIGN BORN 

Prepared under the supervision of WM. C. HUNT, Chief Statistician for Population 
[Reprint or Cliapters 5 and 6, pages 187-218 of tlie Abstract ol tlie Tliirteentn Census] 



Chapter 5. 



-POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH AND FOREIGN PARENTAGE, 
BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



Introduction. — Tliis chapter presents statistics as to 
the origin of the large foreign element in the population 
of the United States. More specifically, it distributes 
the foreign-born whites, and hkewise the total foreign 
born, according to country of birth; the native whites 
whose jjarents were both born abroad, according to the 
country of birth of the parents; and the native whites 
with one foreign-born parent, the other being native, 
according to the country of birth of the foreign-born 
parent. It also distinguishes the persons born in cer- 
tain foreign countries, according to mother tongue, 
atd gives the total number of males and females born 
in each foreign country. Statistics are given for 
geograpliic divisions, states, and principal cities, and 
for the urban and rural population of the several geo- 
graphic divisions. Persons living in Alaska, Hawaii, 
Porto Rico, and other outlying possessions of the 
United States are not included, but, on the other hand, 
persons livmg in the United States proper who were 
born m any of these outlying possessions are treated 
as natives and not as foreign born. 

Some of the tables, as already indicated, relate to 
the total foreign-born population, and others only to 
the foreign-born whites. Of the 1.3,515,886 persons 
of foreign birth in 1910, 13, .345, 545 were whites, the 
remainder, wliich was only 170,341, representhig 
chiefly Cliinese and Japanese, and negroes (mainly from 
the West Indies). In most cases the total number 
born in a given country is substantially the same as 
the number of wliites born in that country. 

Definition of terms. — For brevity the Census Bureau 
has adopted tlie term "foreign white stock" to indi- 
cate the combined total of three classes, namely, the 
foreign-born whites themselves, the native whites 
of foreign parentage, and the native whites of mixed 
parentage. It has also adopted the term "country of 
origin" to express, in the case of the foreign born, the 
country of birth of the person enumerated, in the case 
of the native whites of foreign parentage, the country 
m which both of the foreign parents were born, and, 
in the case of the native whites of mixed parentage, 
the country in which the foreign j^arent was born. 
The combined tottti of all i>ersons in these tlu-ee 
classes for whom the same country of origin is shown 
is designated as tlie foreign white stock derived from 
13—53—1.5 7433.r 



that country. It will be noted, of course, that in the 
case of some of the native whites of foreign parentage 
the two parents were not born in the same foreign 
country. Such persons are classified, in the tables 
showing the country of origin of the native whites of 
foreign parentage, as persons of "mLxed foreign parent- 
age." They must, of course, be clearly distinguished 
from the persons of mixed native and foreign parentage, 
usually called, more briefly, of "mixed parentage." 

On account of the variety of races represented 
among the immigrants from certain foreign coun- 
tries, the Census Bureau has avoided the use of such 
terms as "Germans," "Russians," "Austrians," and 
the like, to designate the persons born in Germany, 
Russia, Austria, or other countries. Confusion would 
arise from identifying country of birth with race or 
nationality. Persons born in Germany, for example, 
are not all Germans, while, conversely, there are many 
Germans who were born in other countries, particu- 
larly Austria, Switzerland, and Russia. 

Mother-tongue statistics. — An amendment to the 
Thirteenth Census act called for statistics of the 
" nationality or mother tongue" of the foreign-born 
population and of the parents of the native popula- 
tion of foreign or mixed parentage. It was found 
expedient, m order to place the statistics on a definite 
basis, to call simply for the "mother tongue." This 
term is generally understood to mean the language 
of customary speech before immigi'ation, although m 
the home countries of certain classes of foreigners the 
language of customary speech at the present time is 
not the language, or any modification of the language, 
of their distant ancestors. For example, most of the 
Scotch speak English and not Gaelic. In some such 
cases the ancestral language, rather than that of cus- 
tomary use, was doubtless reported. 

Full statistics as to mother tongue will appear in a 
special report. Such statistics, however, are chiefly 
significant with reference to the natives of five 
countries — Germany, Austria, Hungary, Russia, and 
Canada — and only for such j^ersons are mother-tongue 
statistics presented in this Abstract. Immigrants 
from Canada mchide many French-speaking as well 
as many English-sjjeaking people, while the very 
numerous immigrants from each of the other foiir 

'3 1 1-13 



188 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



countries include a number of widely differing racial 
groups. There is also a considerable mixture of races 
in the case of the immigi-ants from Belgium, part of 
whom speak French and part Flemish; of those from 
Switzerland, part of whom speak German, part French, 
and part Italian, respectively; and of those from 
the Balkan peninsula. In view, however, of the com- 
paratively small number of the foreign born m the 
United States who have come from Belgium, Switzer- 
land, and the Balkan peninsula, statistics for them by 
mother tongue are not included in this Abstract. For 
natives of most of the other countries from which the 
United States has mainly derived its foreign-born 
population, statistics as to mother tongue would add 
Httle information of value, since practically all persons 
from these countries speak the mother tongue indi- 
cated by the name of the country. For example, 
substantially all of the foreign bom from Sweden 
speak Swedish, and of those from Italy almost all 
speak Italian; while, conversely, practically all of the 
irmnigrants whose mother tongue was Swedish or 
Italian have come from Sweden or Italy, as the case 
may be. 

It may be noted further that statistics as to the 
mother tongue of persons born in the United Kingdom 
of Great Britain and Ireland would throw little light 
upon racial origin. Most of the Scotch and the Irish 
ordinarily speak the English language, and, while 
some of them reported Gaelic or Irish as their mother 
tongue, most reported English. Consequently, statis- 
tics of the number born in Scotland or in Ireland give 
a more accurate idea of the number of Scotch or Irish 
from the United Kingdom than would be obtained from 
the number reporting the respective mother tongues ; 
and the same is also true of persons born iu Wales. 

XTNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 

Total foreign born, by country of birth: 1910 and 
1900.— The sources of the foreign-born population of 
the United States in 1910 and 1900, respectively, are 
summarized in Table 1, in which the countries of bu-th 
are arranged geographically. 

While every geographic division of the world is 
represented in the foreign-born population of the 
United States, by far the greater proportion of that 
population has come from Europe. Persons of 
European birth constituted 87.2 per cent of the total 
foreign born in 1910.- Most of the remainder were 
from the American continent, chiefly from Canada. 

Of the total foreign-born population, 49.9 per cent 
were from the countries of northwestern Europe and 
37.4 per cent from the countries of southern and eastern 
Europe. Germany and Ireland were the most impor- 
tant countries of the former group in contributing to 
the population of the United States, and Kussia and 
Finland, Austria-Hungary, and Italy the most impor- 
tant of the latter group. 

Among the countries of birth of the foreign-born 
population of the United States, Germany held first 



place in 1910, with 2,501,333, or 18.5 per cent, of the 
total foreign born. Next in importance were Austria- 
Hungary, with 12.4 per cent; Russia, 11.9 per cent; 
Ireland, 10 per cent; Italy, 9.9 percent; the Scandi- 
navian countries as a group, 9.3 per cent; Great Britain 
(England, Scotland, and Wales), 9 per cent; and Can- 
ada and Newfoundland, 9 per cent. These countries 
together contributed nine-tenths of the total foreign- 
born population of the United States enumerated in 
1910. 



Table 1 



COUNTRY OF BIRTn. 



Total foreign bom. 



Europe. 



Northwestern Europe . . . 
Great Britain 

England 

Scotland 

Wales 

Ireland 

Germany 

Scandinavian countries 

Norway 

Sweden 

Denmark 

Netherlands (Holland). Bel- 
gium, and Luxemburg 

Netherlands 

Belgium 

Luxemburg 

France 

Switzerland 

Southern and Eastern 

Europe 

Portugal 

Spain 

Italy 

Ru^ia and Finland 

Russia 

Finland 

Austria-Hungary 

Austria 

Hungary 

Balkan peninsula 

Roumania 

Bulgaria 

Servia 

Montenegro 

Greece 

Turkey in Europe 

Country not specified 



1910 



Number. 



13,515,886 100.0 



Per 
cent 

of 
total. 



Number. 



n, 791, 841 



6,740, 

1,221, 

877, 

261, 

82, 

1,352, 

2,501, 

1,250, 

403, 

665, 

i8i: 



Asia. 



China 

Japan 

India 

Tm-key in Asia 

All other countries. 



America ^. 



Canada and Newfoundland. 

Canada — French 

Canada— other 

Newfoundland 

West Indies^ 

Cuba 

other West Indies 

Mexico 

Central and South America. 

Central America 

South America 



AU other . 



Africa 

Australia 

Atlantic islands 

Pacific islands 

Country not specified . 
Born at sea 



172,534 
120,063 
49,400 
3,071 
117,418 
124, 848 

5,048,583 

59,360 

22, 108 

1,343,125 

1, 732, 462 

1, 602, 782 

129, 680 

1,670,582 

1, 174, 973 

495, 609 

220,946 

65,923 

11,498 

4,639 

5,374 

101,282 

32,230 

2,858 



191,484 



56, 756 
67,744 

4,664 
59,729 

2,591 



1,489,231 



1,209,71 

385,083 

819, 554 

5, 

47,635 

15, 133 

32, 502 

221,915 

9,964 

1,736 

8,228 



3,992 
9,035 
18,274 
2,415 
2,68' 
6,927 



87.2 



10,341,276 



49.9 
9.0 
6.5 
1 

0.6 
10.0 
18. Sl 
9.3 
3.0 
4.9 
1.3 

1.3 

0. 

0.4 

0.9 
0.9 

37.4 
0.4 
0.2 
9.9 

12. 

11.9 
1.0 

12.4 
8.7 
3.7| 
1.6' 

0.7 
0.2 
(=) 



1.4 



0.4 
0.5 

m 

0.4 



11.0 



9.0 
2.8 
6.1 

0.4 

0.1 

0.2 

1 

0.1 

m 

0.1 



0.3 



8,871,780 



7,016,311 

1, 167, 623 

840,513 

233,524 

93,586 

1,615,459 

2,813,628 

1,072,092 

336,388 

582,014 

153,690 

127, 719 
94,931 
29,757 
3,031 
104, 197 
115, 593 

1,832,894 
30, 608 
7,050 
484,02- 
640,743 
578, 102 
62,641 
637,009 
491,295 
145, 714 



(=) 
0.1 
0.1 

(=: 
('. 

0.1 



15,032 
(=) 
(=) 
(') 

8,515 
< 9,910 
1 22, 575 



120,248 



Per 

cent 

of 

total. 



100.0 



85.8 



Number. 



■ 

67.8 

11.3 

8.1 

2.3 

0.9 

15.6 

27.2 

10.4 

3.3 

5.6 

1.5 

1.2 
0.9 
0.3 

i") 
1.0 
1.1 

17.7 
0.3 
0.1 
4.7 
6.2 
5.6 
0.6 
6.2 
4.8 
1.4 



0.1 



81,534 
24,788 
2,031 
(<) 
11,895 



1,317,; 



0. 

0.1 

0.2 



1.2 



0. 
0.2 



0.1 



12.7 



1,179,922 

'395,126; 

' 784, 796 

(') 

25, 435 
11,081 
14, 354 
103,393 
8,630 
3,89' 
4,733 



31,868 



11.4 
3.8 



2,538 
6,80" 
9,768 
2,013 
2,546 
8,196 



0.2 
0.1 
0.1 
1.0 
0.1 

(') 

(■) 



0.3 



(=) 
0.1 
0.1 

(') 
(') 

0.1 



increase:' 
1900-1910 



3, 174, 610 



2,920,061 



-275,911 

53,660 

37,206 

27, 552 

-11,098 

-263,208 

-312,295 

178,641 

67, 489 

83,193 

27,959 

44,815 
25,132 
19,643 
40 
13,221 
9,255 

3,215,689 

28,752 

15,058 

859, 098 

1,091,719 

1,024,680 

67, 039 

1,033,573 

683, 678 

349, 895 



50,891 



92, 767 



71.236 



Per 
cent. 



30.7 



32.) 



-3.9 

4.6 

4.4 

U.8 

-11.9 

-16.3 

-11.1 

16.7 

20.1 

14.3 

18.2 

35.1 
26.5 
66.0 

1.3 
12.7- 

8.0 

175.4 
93.9 
213.6 
177.5 
170.4 
177.2 
107.0 
162.3 
139.2 
240.1 



338.6 



59.2 



-24, 778 
42, 956 
2,633 



-9,304 



29, 795 

-10,043 

34, 758 



22,200 

4,052 

IS, 148 

118,522 

1,334 

-2, 161 

3,495 



11,462 



1,464 

2,228 

8,506 

402 

141 

-1,269 



-.30.4 
173.3 
129.6 



13.0 



2.5 

-2.5 

4.4 



87.3 

36.6 
126.4 
114.6 

15.5 
-55.5 

73.8 



36.0 



57.3 
32.7 

87.1 

20.0 

5.5 

-15.5 



1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. ^ 

2 Less than onc-lenth of 1 per cent. 

3 Included under "Country not specified" in 1900. 

* Figures for Turkey in .\.sia included with those for Tiu"key in Europe in 1900. 
t- Includes 20,324 persons reported as born in Poland, without specification sa 
to whether German, Austrian, or Russian Poland. 
« Outside of the t'nited States. 
' Newfoundland included with Canada for 1900. 
« Except Porto Rico. 



D. OF 0, 
MAi-27 1913 






COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



189 



i^- /tp^ / FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OY BIRTH: 1910 AND 1900. 

• V \ TOTAL FORKIGN BORN, 1910: 13,515,886 




TOTAL FOREIGN BORN, 1900: 10,341,276 



An important change has come about in recent years 
with respect to the countries from whicli our immi- 
grants are chiefly drawn. Of course, this cliange is 
shown less obviously by the statistics of the foreign- 
born population as enumerated at the several decen- 
nial censuses than by the immigration statistics, since 
survivors of earlier immigration are still numerous. 
Nevertheless, a conspicuous change is shown by a com- 
parison of the census returns for 1910 and those for 
1900, as appears from Table 1 and the three diagrams 
on this page. While the proportion of Europeans in 
the total foreign-born ])opulation was about the same 
at both censuses (85.8 per cent in 1900 and 87.2 per 
cent in 1910), persons from northwestern Europe con- 
stituted 67. S per cent of the total number of foreign 
born in 1900, but only 49.9 per cent in 1910. On the 
other hand, southern and eastern Euro])eans formed 
only 17.7 per cent of the total in 1900, as compared 
with 37.4 per cent 10 years later. Persons born in each 
individual country of northwestern Europe except 
Belgiiuu formed a smaller proportion of tlie foreign 
born in 1910 than in 1900, while persons born in each 
country of southern and eastern Europe formed a 
larger ])roportion. 

The factors in this change in the composition of the 
foreign-born population can readily be seen by com- 
paring tlie increases from 1900 to 1910 in the number 
of persons born in the respective countries. The 
increase in the total number of foreign born was 
3,174,610. The increase in the number of southern 
and eastern Europeans was 3,215,689, or more than 
the increase in the total, whUe there was a decrease of 
275,911 in the number of persons reported as born in 
northwestern Europe. This decrease, however, was 
whoUv in the number from Germany, Ireland, and 




Wales, which fell off, respectively, 11.1, 16.3, and 11.9 
per cent. The other countries of northwestern Europe 
were represented by larger numbers in the foreign-bom 
population of the United States in 1910 than in 1900, 
the percentages of increase ranging from 4.4 for Eng- 
land to 66 for Belgium. The percentages of increase 
for aU of the countries of southern and eastern Europe 
were large — for example, 1,089.5 per cent for Greece, 
177.5 per cent for Italy, 170.4 per cent for Russia and 
Finland, and 162.3 per cent for Austria-Hungary. 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, BY PRINCIPAI 
TRIES OF BIRTH: 1910 AND 1900 



^ 



RUSSIA AND FINLAND 



AUSTRIA -HUNGARY 



NORAAY, SWEDEN. 
AND DENMARK 



ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, '9'° 
AND WALES 



CANADA AND 

NEWFOUNDLAND IQOO 




The number of persons of Asiatic birth in the popu- 
lation of the United States increased very considerably 
from 1900 to 1910, tlie marked dcvroase in the number 



190 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



of persons reported as born in China being offset by 
increases in the number from Japan and Turkey in 
Asia. The increase in the number of persons born in 
American countries outside of the United States was 
13 per cent, by far the larger part of the increase 
being contributed by Mexico. 

Considering only individual countries, and not tlie 
groups of countries shown in Table 1, the following 
were, in o^der of rank, the ten leading countries with 
respect to the numbers contributed to the foreign-born 
population of the United States as reported in 1910 
and 1900, respectively: 



1910 

Gemiimy. 

Russia. 

Ireland. 

Italy. 

Canada. 

Austria. 

England. 

Sweden. 

Hungary. 

Norway. 



1900 
Germany. 
Ireland. 
Canada. 
England. 
Sweden. 
Russia. 
Austria. 
Italy. 
Norway. 
Scotland. 



Comparative Statistics : 1860 to 1910. — Table 2 shows 
the number of foreign born, by country of birth, for 
each census from 1860 to 1910, the countries being 
arranged alphabetically. 

This table emphasizes even more strikingly than 
Table 1 the change which has taken place in the com- 
positioii of the foreign-born population of the United 
States. Thus persons born La Germany constituted 
30.5 per cent of the total number of foreign born in 
1860, but only 18.5 per cent in 1910. The correspond- 
ing percentages for Ireland were 38.5 and 10; for Eng- 
lancl, Scotland, and Wales combined, 14.1 and 9. On 
the other hand, persons born in Italy constituted only 
0.3 per cent of the total in 1860, as compared with 9.9 
per cent in 1910, while the percentages for Kussia 
(including Finland) at the respective censuses were 
0.1 and 12.8, and for Austria, 0.6 and 8.7. 

Fewer persons were reported as born in Ireland at 
the census of 1910 than at any census from 1860 to 
1900. The number from Wales was less in 1910 than 
in 1880, 1890, or 1900. The natives of Germany and 
England were less numerous in 1910 than in 1890. 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860-1910. 



Fable 2 


FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION. 


PEE CENT OF TOT.VL FOREIGN BORN. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1880 


1S70 


I860 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1880 


1870 


1860 


All foreign countries 


13,515,886 


10,341,276 


9,249,660 


6.679.943 


6,667,229 


4,188,058 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


Aiistriai 


1,174,973 
49,400 
385,083 
819,554 
50,756 

a 47,635 
181,649 
877,719 
117,418 
2,501,333 

101,282 

495,609 

1,362,251 

1,343,125 

67,744 

221,915 

120,063 

403,877 

59,360 

1,732,462 

261,076 
22,108 
665,207 
124,848 

59,729 
32,230 

82,488 
158,992 


491,295 
29,757 
395, 126 
784,796 
81,534 

3 25,435 
153,690 
840,513 
104,197 
2,813,628 

8,515 

145,714 

1,615,459 

484,027 

24,788 

103,393 
94,931 

336,388 
30,608 

640,743 

233,624 

7,050 

582,014 

115,593 

} 9,910 

93,586 
95,062 


241,377 
22,639 
302,496 
678,442 
106,701 

23,256 
132,543 
909,092 
113,174 
2,784,894 

1,887 

62,435 

1,871,509 

182,580 

2,292 

77,853 
81,828 

322,665 
15,996 

182,044 

242,231 

6,185 

478,041 

104,069 

1,839 

100,079 
200,813 


124,024 
15,535 

}• 717, 157 

104,468 

16,401 

64,196 

664,160 

106,971 

1,960,742 

776 

11,526 

1,854,571 

44,230 

401 

68,399 
58,090 
181,729 
8,138 
35,722 

170,136 

5,121 

194,337 

88,621 

1,205 

83,302 
93,985 


70,797 
12,553 

493,464 

63,042 

11,570 

30,107 

555,046 

116,402 

1,690,533 

390 

3,737 

1,855,827 

17,157 

73 

42,435 

46,802 

114,246 

4,542 

4,644 

140,835 
3,764 
97,332 
75,153 

302 

74,533 
41,943 


25,061 
9,072 

249,970 

35,565 

7,353 

9,962 

433,494 

109,870 

1,276,075 

328 


8.7 

0.4 

/ 2.8 

\ 6.1 

0.4 

0.4 
1.3 
6.5 
0.9 
18.5 

0.7 
3.7 
10.0 
9.9 
0.5 

1.6 
0.9 
3.0 
0.4 
12.8 

1.9 
0.2 
4.9 
0.9 

1 0.4 

\ 0.2 

0.6 

1.2 


4.8 
0.3 
3.8 
7.6 
0.8 

0.2 
1.5 
8.1 
1.0 
27.2 

0.1 
1.4 
15.6 
4.7 
0.2 

1.0 
0.9 
3.3 
0.3 
6.2 

2.3 
0.1 
5.6 
1.1 

} 0.1 

0.9 
0.9 


2.6 
0.2 
3.3 
7.3 
1.2 

0.3 
1.4 
9.8 
1.2 
30.1 

0) 

0.7 
20.2 

2.0 
W 

0.8 
0.9 
3.5 
0.2 
2.0 

2.6 
0.1 
5.2 
1.1 

(') 
1.1 

2.2 


1.9 
0.2 

} 10.7 

1.6 

0.2 
1.0 
9.9 
1.6 
29.4 

W 

0.2 
27.8 

0.7 
(') 

1.0 
0.9 
2.7 
0.1 
0.5 

2.5 
0.1 
2.9 
1.3 


1.3 
0.2 

8.9 

1.1 

0.2 
0.5 

10.0 
2.1 

30.4 

(') 

0.1 
33.3 

0.3 
(0 

0.8 
0.8 
2.1 
0.1 
0.1 

2.5 
0.1 
1.7 
1.3 

W 
1.3 

0.8 


0.6 




0.2 




6.0 






0.8 


Cuba and other West Indies 


0.2 




0.2 


^Honi 


10.4 


mm 


2.6 




30.5 




(*) 








1,611,304 
11,677 


38.5 


Italy 


0.3 








27,466 

28,281 

43,995 

4,116 

3,160 

108,518 

4,244 

18,625 

53,327 

128 

45,763 
70,704 


0.7 


Netherlands (Holland) 


0.7 




1.1 




0.1 


Russia ' and Finland 


0.1 




2.8 




0.1 




0.4 


Switzerland 


1.3 




(•) 


Turlcey in Europe 


Wales 


1.1 




1.7 







' For the censuses from 1860 to 1890, Indmive, persons reported as bom in Poland are included under "AU other countries ;" lor the censuses of 1910 and 1900 (so far 
as possible), they are distril>uted under -\ustria, Germany, and Russia, respectively. 

2 Includes Newfoundland prior to 1910. 3 Except Porto Rico. * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



Immigration in relation to the foreign-born popu- 
lation. — The statistics of the foreign born presented 
above make no distinction as to length of residence in 
the United States; they include those who have been 
in this country 50 years or more, as well as immi- 
grants who arrived during the first three months of 
1910, just before the census was taken. The increase 
of 3,174,610 in the number of foreign born from 1900 
to 1910 does not represent, of course, the number of 



immigrants who came to the United States during 
those 10 years. The foreign born are constantly being 
drawn upon by return migration and death, and 
immigration must make up for these losses before 
there can be any increase in the total number. The 
immigration statistics for the several decades, how- 
ever, go far to explain the changes from census to 
census in the composition of the foreign-born popula- 
tion. A remarkable decrease in the proportion of 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



191 



inunigrants from northwestern Europe and a striking 
increase in the proportion frona soutliern and eastern 
Europe form conspicuous features of immigration 
statistics for the past decade, as compared witli those 
for earlier decades. For the 10 years between the 
taking of the censuses of 1900 and 1910 the total 
immigration was about 8,500,000.' Of this total, 
about 6,100,000, or 72 per cent, were from southern 
and eastern Europe, and about 1,800,000, or 21 per 
cent, from northwestern Europe — the latter being less 
than one-third the number from the southern and 
eastern countries. 

Wliile there was an immigration of about 8,500,000 
between 1900 and 1910, the census shows only 5 088,- 
084 persons in the United States in 1910 who had 
arrived after January 1, 1901, which would justify an 
cstunate of 5,250,000 as the total number of persons 
enumerated in 1910 (April 15) who had arrived since 
the preceding census. The difference between the 
latter and the total immigration, about 3,250,000, 
represents in large part immigrants who returned to 
their own country, and, to a small extent, those who 



died between their arrival and the date of the enumera- 
tion. The estimate of 5,250,000 represents the con- 
tribution to our population of the immigration of the 
last 10 3'ears. As already stated, the increase in the 
foreign-born population between the two censuses was 
only 3,174,610. The difference of more than two mil- 
lions may be assumed to be the approxunato number 
of deaths between 1900 and 1910 of the foreign-born 
who were enumerated in 1900. It may be assumed 
that these deaths were mucli more numerous among 
persons born m northwestern Europe than among those 
born in southern and eastern Europe, because the for- 
mer were a much larger class and at tJie same time, 
having been here much longer, were more advanced in 
years, and therefore subject to a liiglier death rate. 
As a result of these combined influences there has been 
a decrease in the foreign-born population from north- 
western Europe, as compared with a great increase in 
that derived from southern and eastern Europe. 

Foreign-born population, by sex. — Table 3 shows, by 
sex, the foreign-born population of the United States 
in 1910, classified according to country of birth. 



Table 3 



COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 



All foreign countries 

Austria 

Belgium 

Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro 

Canada, total 

French 

other 

China 

Cuba and other West Indies ^ 

Denmark 

England 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Hungary 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION: 

1910 



Male. 



7.667,748 



713,455 
29,895 
19,730 

605,956 
201,164 
404,792 

54,968 
26,764 
109, 120 
477,320 
79,098 

65,285 

1,337,775 

93, 447 

305,543 



Female. 



5,848,138 



461,518 
19,505 
1,781 

598,681 
183,919 
414, 762 

1,788 
20,871 
72,529 
400,399 
50,582 

62,133 

1,163,558 

7,835 

190,066 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



131.1 



154.6 

153.3 

1,107.8 

101.2 
109.4 
97.6 

3,074.3 

128.2 
150.5 
119.2 
166.4 

125.2 

115.0 

1, 192. 7 

160.8 



COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 



Ireland 

Italy 

Japan 

Mexico 

Netherlands (Holland) 

Norway 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia 

Scotland 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

Wales 

All other countries 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION! 

1910 



611,556 
880,904 

60,758 
136,677 

68,363 

230, 156 
35,815 
36, 521 

927,219 

144, &59 
16, 785 

369,953 
72, 726 

40,467 
28,524 
45,397 
42,912 



Female. 



740,695 
462,221 
6,986 
85,238 
51,700 

173, 721 
23,545 
29,402 

675,563 

116,417 

5,323 

295,254 

62, 122 

19,262 

3,706 

37,091 

28, 646 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



82.6 
190.6 
869.7 
160.3 
132.2 

132.5 
152.1 
124.2 

13?: 3 

124.3 
315.3 
125,3 
139.5 

210.1 
709.7 
122.4 
149.8 



1 Except Porto Rico. 



In the foreign-bom population of the United States 
as a whole, males greatly outnumber females, the ratio 
in 1910 being 131.1 males to 100 females. Ireland is 
the only country shown in the table which has con- 
tributed a larger number of females than of males to 
the population of this country, although persons 
born in Canada of other than French descent showed 
a slight excess of females over males in 1910, which 
was more than offset by the excess of males over 
females among those bom m Canada of French 
descent. Among persons born in Bulgaria, Servaa, 
or Montenegro, in Cliina, Greece, Japan, and in 
Turkey in Europe who resided in the United States 
in 1910, the males were many times as numerous as 
the females, and among persons born in Spain and in 

' Since the census of 1900 was taken as of June 1 and that of 1910 
as of April 15, there have been added to the immigration figures for 
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1901, those for the month of June, 
1900; and from the figures for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1910, 
there have been subtracted those for April, May, and June, 1910. 



Turkey in Asia tlie males were more than twice as 
numerous as the females. In the case of persons from 
all the countries of southern and eastern Europe from 
which recent mimigration has largely been drawn 
there was a very marked excess of males. The num- 
ber of males to 100 females in 1910 was 154.6 for 
persons bom in Austria, 160.8 for persons born in 
Hungary, 190.6 for persons bom in Italy, and 137.3 for 
persons born in Russia. There is much less disparity 
between the sexes in the case of the foreign born from 
the leading countries of northwestern Europe. These 
differences accord with the well-known fact that the 
immigrants of the earlier days, who came mainly from 
northwestern Europe, came to a large extent in fami- 
lies and settled permanently in this country, while 
much of the immigration from southern and eastern 
Europe consists of single men and of married men wlio 
have come only for a temporary stay and have lef^ 
their families in their home countries. 



192 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



Population from Germany, Austria, Hungary, and 
Russia, by mother tongue. — For reasons stated in the 
Introduction, statistics of motlier tongue are pre- 
sented in detail for persons born in Germany, Austria, 
Hungary, and Russia. Table 4 shows, for the United 
States as a whole and its geographic divisions, the 
number of white persons born in each of the four 
countries just named who were enumerated in 1910, 
distinguished according to mother tongue. The only 
other statistics of mother tongue presented in this 
chapter relate to persons of Canadian birth, distinction 
being made, however, only between those speaking 
French and all others, the latter consisting almost 
wliolly of persons speaking English. Tliis distinction 
is carried through all the tables giving country of birth. 

The great bulk of the foreign-born whites from Ger- 
many speak German (90.4 percent of the total enumer- 
ated in 1910), but there are also a considerable number 
speakuig Polish. Among the foreign-born whites who 
were born in Austria the most important group con- 
sists of those speaking Polish, who constituted 28 per 
cent of the total in 1910, followed by those speaking 
Bohemian, German, Yiddish and Hebrew, and Slove- 
nian, in the order named. Of the persons reported as 
born in Hungary, 46 per cent gave their mother tongue 
as Magyar, 21.8 per cent as Slovak, and 14.8 per cent 
as German, 17.5 per cent reporting other languages. 

Of the white persons born in Russia, more than one- 
half (52.3 per cent) gave their mother tongue as Yid- 
dish (mcluding those reporting Hebrew), which is the 
prevailing language of the Jews throughout a large 
part of Europe, while more than a quarter (26.1 per 
cent) reported Polish as the mother tongue. There 
were also a considerable number who reported 
Lithuanian and German, while the number who gave 
Russian as their mother tongue was comparatively 
small, only 2.5 per cent of the total. 

Previous censuses distmguished persons born in Po- 
land, although Poland is not an independent nation, 
having been partitioned among Russia, German}', and 
Austria. Tlie total number of persons reported at 
the census of 1900 as born m Poland was 383,407.^ 
At the census of 1910 Poland was not distinguished 
as a country of birth, but the approximate number 
of persons born in the former kingdom of Poland 
may be determined from the total number reported 
as speakuig the Polisli language who were natives 
of Germany, Austria, or Russia. Such persons num- 
bered 937,884, of whom 190,096 were reported as 
born in Germany, 329,418 as born in Austria, and 
418,370 as born in Russia. A few of these were doubts 
less born outside the territorial limits of the former 

' This figure may be an understatement, because of the possi- 
bility that some of the persona born in the former kingdom of 
Poland gave their birthplace as Germany, Austria, or Russia. 



kingdom of Poland. The returns for 1900 distinguish 
Russian, German, and Austrian Poland; and, on the 
basis of tliis distinction, persons reported as bom in 
Poland have been distributed under Russia, Ger- 
many, and Austria, respectively, in the comparative 
tables, but for earlier censuses they have been in- 
cluded under "all other countries." 

Foreign white stock, by country of origin. — The 
total foreign white stock in the United States in 
1910 numbered 32,243,.382, of whom 13,345,545, or 
41.4 per cent, were foreign born, 12,916,311, or 40.1 
per cent, were native whites of foreign parentage, 
and 5,981,526, or 18.6 per cent, were native whites 
of mixed parentage. The distribution of this foreign 
white stock by country of origin is shown in Table 5, 
on page 194, which distinguishes between the three 
classes of persons just named, and gives comparative 
figures for 1900 so far as available. The relative im- 
portance of tlie leading countries of origin is shown 
for 1910 in the diagram below. 

Table 5, page 194, shows, for example, that in 1910 
there were 8,282,618 white persons in the United States 
having Germany as their country of origin, comprising 
2,501,181 who were born in Germany, 3,911,847 born 
in the United States both of whose parents were born 
m Germany, and 1,869,590 born in the United States 
and having one parent born m the United States and 
the other in Germany. It will be noted that this total 
does not include all native white persons who had one 
parent born in Germany. In the case of some native 
whites one parent was born in Germany and the other 
in some other foreign countiy; these are mcluded under 
the designation "persons of mixed foreign parentage," 
and not with those having Germany as their country 
of origin. 

FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES 
OF ORIGIN: 1910. 



/ 


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5. 




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\ 


% 




^^ 




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^*v\ 










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''A 


-v" 










""■ — ^ 


,*v 


Os^ \ 




SWEDEN 


".2" 


--?^^-\ 




HUNGARY _ 


2_2_ 


---"l^ 


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^R\ 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



193 



WHITE PERSONS BORN IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA. HUNGARY, AND RUSSIA, CLASSIFIED BY MOTHER TONGUE, 

BY DIVISIONS: 1910. 



Table 4 

COXmTRV OF BIRTH AND MOTHER TONGUE. 



Germany 

German 

Polish 

Yiddish and Hebrew 

Dutch and Frisian 

Bohemian and Moravian. 

Danish 

French 

Lithuanian and Lettish.. 

Slavic (not specified) ' 

Magyar 

Russi'in 

All other 

Austria 

Polish 

Bohemian and Moravian 

German 

Yiddish and Hebrew 

Slovenian 

Croatian 

Slovak 

Ruthenian 

Russian. 

Servian 

Slavic (not specified)' 

ItaUan 

Roumanian 

Lithuanian and Lettish . 

Greek 

All other 

Hungary 

Magvar 

Slovak 

German 

Yiddish and Hebrew 

Roumanian 

Croatian 

Slovenian 

Slavic (not specified) • . . . 

Servian 

Ruthenian 

Polish 

Bohemian and Moravian. 

Ru.ssian 

Bulgarian 

All other 

Russia 9 

Yiddish and Hebrew 

Polish 

Lithuanian and Lettish.. 

German 

Russian 

Fimiish 

Ruthenian 

Slovak 

Slavic (not specified) i 

Greek 

Armenian 

Bohemian and Moravian. 

Swedish 

All other 



UNITED STATES. 



Number. 



2,501,181 



2,200,256 

190,096 

7,910 

6,510 

6,263 
5,232 
3,131 
1,486 



504 

552 

18,483 



1,174,924 



329,418 
219,214 
157,917 
124,588 

117,740 

3 08,602 

55,766 

•17,169 

13, 781 
5 11,093 

11,1% 
« 10, 774 

3,399 

1,399 

839 

31,429 



493,600 



227,742 

107,954 

73,338 

19,896 

15,679 

'9,050 
5,510 
6,837 
5,018 

8 4,465 

2,637 
1,755 
1,400 
1,3.52 
12,907 



1,602,752 



838,193 
418,-370 
137,040 
121,638 
40,542 

113,402 
1,709 
1,058 
1,230 

945 

898 

592 

30,004 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



90.4 
7.6 
0.3 
0.3 

0.3 
0.2 
0.1 
0.1 

m 

0.7 



100.0 



28.0 
18.7 
13.4 
10.6 

10.0 
5.8 
4.7 
1.5 

1.2 
1.0 
1.0 
0.9 

0.3 
0.1 
0.1 

2.7 



100.0 



46.0 
21.8 
14.8 
4.0 
3.2 

1.8 
1.1 
1.4 
1.0 
0.9 

0.5 
0.4 
0.3 
0.3 
2.6 



100.0 



52.3 
20. 1 
8.6 
7.6 
2.5 

0.4 
0.2 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 

0.1 
0.1 
(=) 
1 9 



GEOGKAPHIC DIVISION. 



New 
England. 



70, 261 



65,798 

2,548 

805 

73 

126 
231 
166 
119 

6 

13 

20 

356 



69,583 



49,015 
2,927 
5,513 
3,179 

2,595 
313 

2,507 
676 

823 
14 
196 

478 

25 
66 
12 

644 



16,907 



10,458 

4,339 

783 

351 

57 

146 
211 
45 
24 
50 

66 

19 

47 

136 

145 



192,697 



97,292 
55,628 
29,105 
3,578 
3,348 

1,031 
333 
97 
67 
104 

167 

41 

191 

1 725 



Middle 
Atlantic. 



754,939 



693,972 

47,609 

4,215 

1,010 

827 

550 

1,170 

448 

180 

190 

211 

4,557 



653,546 



157, 133 
34,071 
72,027 

113,961 

52,775 
27,081 
39,855 
14,062 

11,382 
2,724 
8,271 
3,588 

1,426 

933 

723 

13,534 



267,949 



123,411 

66,420 

31,073 

16,842 

2,909 

2,261 
3,202 
4,870 
1,592 
3,871 

1,971 
611 

1,038 
442 

7,436 



893,498 



560,549 
218,894 
57,501 
14,116 
24,581 

776 
1,908 
1,239 
1,148 

663 

289 

88 

163 

11,581 



East North 
Central. 



921,417 



790,008 

115,358 

1,740 

3,075 

2,933 

1,233 

8.35 

468 

237 

235 

156 

4,499 



317,462 



%,366 
96,939 
38, 262 
5,241 

33,504 

20,933 

9,037 

1,381 

703 
4,474 
1,764 
2,380 

1,443 

239 

19 

4,777 



162,259 



73, 730 
31,300 
27,839 
2,263 
10,342 

4,550 
1,424 
1,743 
2,253 
460 

463 
743 
238 
270 
2,419 



274,993 



100, 782 
105,908 
41,207 
15,063 
5,307 

1,817 
566 
222 
249 
144 

83 
140 



West 
North 
Central. 



426, 531 



400,563 

15,518 

365 

1,710 

1,416 

1,803 

362 

210 

82 

47 

72 

4,383 



116,281 



12,459 

55,288 

19,298 

694 

9,182 

8,948 

1,410 

790 

597 

1,867 

176 

358 

312 

62 

56 

4,784 



24, 271 



6,149 
2,352 
9,900 
211 
1,003 

1,311 
287 

67 
593 

46 



227 

50 

159 

1,228 



118,682 



30,880 
12,857 

3,276 
61,454 

2,712 

690 

340 

20 

47 

126 



489 

30 

5,668 



South 
Atlantic. 



63,239 



56,645 

4,403 

305 

132 

222 
36 
45 
79 



23 

11 

1,330 



3,360 
5,000 
2,935 



2,252 

1,243 

1,071 

181 

138 
70 
84 
64 



11 

1,302 



10,599 



6,231 

1,611 

1,029 

74 

352 

227 
56 
79 

144 

27 

27 
44 
4 
58 
636 



49, 141 



24,498 
14,646 
3,509 
1,254 
1,788 

56 
71 
93 
67 
45 

14 

53 

4 

3,041 



East 
South 
Central. 



28, 516 



27,475 
316 



4 
21 

486 



474 

338 

1,037 

183 

345 

82 

71 

2 



1,742 



682 
244 
379 
24 
153 



2 
23 
132 



8,152 



4,602 

1,118 

98 

863 

344 

10 
13 
7 
24 
23 

4 

28 

8 

1,006 



West 
South 
Central. 



69,737 



65,191 

2,539 

91 

78 

370 
55 

120 
65 

116 

9 

12 

1,091 



27,318 



2,099 

17,275 

4,226 

252 

1,091 

485 

130 

5 

63 

11 

19 

201 

13 

20 

3 

1,425 



1,956 



817 

358 

249 

12 

27 

55 
45 



46 

4 

37 

280 



14,108 



4,023 
2,673 

633 
4,976 

363 

28 
26 
3 
18 
20 

15 

36 

3 

1,291 



Moim- 
tam. 



42,897 



40,870 
589 
64 
128 

125 
199 
72 
41 

33 
4 

14 
758 



32,325 



3,057 

3,446 

4,979 

173 

7,460 

5,027 

964 

28 

25 

1,216 

519 

2,933 

54 

6 

6 

2,432 



4,296 



1,020 
642 
654 
45 
96 

441 
126 



3 
25 

6 

79 

318 



18,592 



4,807 
1,987 

424 
9,011 

558 

401 
35 
15 
17 
15 

81 

4 

6 

1,231 



' Reported variously, as Slavish, Slavic, Slavonian, and Slavonic; Includes, 
also, a small numl^er of Wendish. 

2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

3 Includes 4,307 reporting Dalmatian. 

' Includes 728 reporting Little Russian. 

s Includes 179 reporting Bosnian, 165 reporting Herzegovlnian, and 75 reporting 
Montenegrin. 



6 Includes 7 reporting Romansh. 

' Includes 10 reporting Dalmatian. 

s Includes 14 reporting Little Russian. 

' E.xclusive of Finland. 

"> Includes 138 reporting Esthonian and 9 reporting Lappish. 

" Includes 975 reporting Little Russian. 



194 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: 1910. 



Table 5 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



All foreign countries 

Austria 

Belgium 

Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro 

Canada — French 3 

Canada— Other ' 

Denmark 

England 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Hungary 

Ireland 

Italy 

Mexico 

Netherlands (Holland) 

Norway 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia and Finland 

Scotland 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

Wales 

All other countries 

Of mixed foreign parentage < 



TOTAL FOREIGN WHITE STOCK. 



Number. 



1910 



32,243,382 



2,001,559 
89,264 
22,685 
932,238 

1,822,377 

400,064 
2,322.442 

292,: 
8,282,618 

109, 065 

700.227 

4,504,360 

2,098,360 

382,002 

293, 574 

979,099 
111,122 
87,721 
2,752,675 
659,663 

33,134 

1,364,21, 

301,650 

78,631 

35,314 

248, 947 

160,295 

1,177,092 



1900 



25, 899, 834 



850,884 
f) 

h 

830,335 
1,637,603 

310, 127 
2,173,741 

268,292 
7,961,315 

(^) 

218,447 

4,820,904 

727,844 

(4 

788,758 

f^ 

903,435 

594,297 

(2) 

1,082,388 
257,426 



^l 



253,045 
1,118,841 
1,056,152 



Per cent. 



1910 1900 



100.0 



6.2 
0.3 
0.1 
2.9 
5.7 

1.2 

7.2 
0.9 
25.7 
0.3 

2.2 
14.0 
6.5 
1.2 
0.9 

3.0 
0.3 
0.3 
8.5 
2.0 

0.1 
4.2 
0.9 
0.2 
0.1 

0.8 
0.5 
3.7 



100.0 



3.2 
6.3 

1 

8.4 

1.0 

30.8 



Per 
cent 
of in- 
crease;' 
1900- 
1910 



135.2 



12.3 
11.3 

29.0 
0. 

9.0 
4.0 



0.8 
18.7 
2.S 


220.5 
-6.7 
188.3 






3.0 


24.1 






3.5 
2.3 


204.7 
11.0 


4.2 
1.0 


26.6 
17.2 






1.0 
4.3 


-1.6 



11.5 



FOREIGN-BORN 
WHITE. 



1910 



13,345,545 



1,174,924 

49,397 

21', 451 

.385, 083 

810,987 

181,621 
876, 455 
117,236 
2,501,181 
101,264 

495,600 

1,362,155 

1,343,070 

219,802 

120,053 

403,858 

57,623 

05, 920 

1,732,421 

261,034 

21,977 
665, 183 
124,834 
59.702 
32,221 

82,479 
88,014 



10, 213, 817 



491,269 
29,755 
(^) 

394, 461 
778,399 

153,644 

839, 830 

104,031 

2,813,413 

8,513 

145, 709 

1,015,232 

483,963 

101,908 

94,922 

336,379 
29,766 
15,032 
640,710 
233,473 

6,936 
581.986 
115,681 

9,896 

93,560 
95, 459 



NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR lUXED PARENTAGE. 



Total. 



1910 



18, 897, 837 



826, 635 

39,867 

1,234 

547, 155 

1,011,390 

218,443 
1,445,987 

175, 153 

5,781,437 

8,401 

204,027 
3,152,205 
755,290 
162, 200 
173, 521 

575,241 

53,499 

21,801 

1,020,254 

398,629 

11,157 
699,032 
176.816 

18.929 
3,093 

166,468 

72,281 

1,177,092 



15,646,017 



359,625 

m 

435,874 
859,204 

156,483 
1,333,911 

164.261 
5,147,902 

(=) 

72, 738 
3,211,672 
243,881 



8 



452,379 

262, 725 
360,824 

m 

500,402 
141,846 

159, 485 

726,664 

1,056,152 



Both parents bom in 
country specified. 



12,916,311 



709.070 
26,448 
948 
330, 976 
307. 291 

147, 648 

592,285 

78, 937 

3,911,847 

5,524 

191,059 
2,141,577 
695, 18: 
107,866 
116,331 

410,951 

41,680 

20,70 

949,316 

175,391 

4,387 

546,788 

90. 669 

17, 480 

2,560 

84,9.34 

31,362 

1,177,092 



10,632,280 



302,029 

m 

265,947 
260,471 

115,173 

566.401 

71,213 

3,669,538 

m 

66,713 

2,244,241 

218,750 



8 



349,220 



r^ 



247,581 
163,991 

C') 

414,772 

74,951 

86,899 

559, 128 

1,056,152 



One parent bom in 
country specified, 
the other in the 
United States. 



5,981,526 



117,565 

13,419 

286 

216, 179 

704,099 

70,795 

853, 702 

96,216 

1,869,690 

2,877 

13,568 
1,010,628 
60,103 
54,334 
57, 190 

164,290 

11,819 

1,094 

70,938 

223,238 

6,770 

152, 244 

86, 147 

1,449 

533 

81,534 
40,919 



1900 



5,013,7o7 



57,596 

(.') 

(') 

169,927 
598,733 

41,310 

76<-'.460 

92,998 

1,678,364 

6,025 

967, 431 

25, 131 

(^) 
103, 159 

(») 

15,144 
196,833 

m 

85,630 
66,894 

72, ,186 
167, 626 



' A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. 

' Data for 1900 not available: included with "AU other countries." 

3 Includes Newfoundland for 1(^00. 

? Native whites whose parents were bom in diHerent foreign countries; fur example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland, 



GERMANY 

IRELAND 

CANADA 

RUSSIA AND 
FINLAND 

ENGLAND 

ITALY 

AUSTRIA 

SWEDEN 

NORWAY 

HUNGARY 

SCOTLAND 

DENMARK 

WALES 



FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN: 1910. 

MILLIONS 




V.'/////\ BOR*' "* BPECiriEO COUNTRY 

V^^/j^ NATIVE-BOTM PARENTS BORN tN BPECmED COUNTRY 

^^^H NATIVE.OME PARENT BORN IN BPECIFIED COUNTRY OTHER tN UNITED STATES 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



195 



Of the total white population of foreign stock m 
1910, Germany was the country of origin of 8,282,618, 
or 25.7 per cent; Ireland of 4,504,360, or 14 per cent; 
Canada of 8.5 per cent; Russia and Finland of 8:5 per 
cent; England of 7.2 per cent; Italy of 6.5 per cent; 
and Austria of 6.2 per cent. These seven countries 
thus account for over three-fourths of the total. 

Extraordinary differences appear with respect to 
the rapidity of increase in the foreign white stock 
derived from the respective couxitries. Persons having 
Ireland and Wales as their countries of origin actually 
decreased in number from 1900 to 1910. All the 
other countries for which comparative statistics are 
presented in the table show an increase in their con- 
tributions to the foreign white stock of the United 
States, the rates of increase ranging from 4 per cent 
in the case of Germany to 188..3 per cent m the case 
of Italy, 204.7 per cent in the case of Russia and Fin- 
land, and 220.5 per cent in the case of Hungary. 

Significant comparisons may be made between the 
columns in Table 5 showing the number of persons 
born in a given country and the columns showuig the 
native whites of foreign parentage and the native 
whites of mixed parentage who had the same country 
of origin. The differences among the several countries 
of origin with respect to the relative magnitude of the 
figures in the three columns ai-e largely due to differ- 
ences in the dates at which the greatest immigration 
from those countries occurred. For example, the 
great bulk of immigration from Germany took place 
a considerable time ago, and it is but natural that in the 
population in 1910 the number of persons born in the 
United States both of whose parents were born in Ger- 
many should be greater than the number of persons 
who were themselves born in Germany. On the other 
hand, most of the immigration from Italy has taken 
place in recent j^ears, and the number of natives of 
Italy was much greater than the number of persons 
born in the United States of Italian parents or than 
the combined number of such persons and those wdth 
one American and one Italian parent. 

In the case of only four of the countries Usted did 
the native whites both of whose parents were born 
in the specified country outnumber the persons who 
were themselves born there. These four countries 
are Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Wales. In sev- 
eral other cases, however, the combined number of 
native wliites of foreign parentage and native wliites 
of mLxed foreign and native parentage havuig a given 
country of origin exceeded the number of persons 
themselves born in that country. Tliis is true of 
Canada, Denmark, England, France, the Netherlands, 
Scotland, Sweden, and Switzerland. 

74333°— 13 2 



In the case of all the other countries listed (namely, 
Austria, Belgium, the combined countries of Bulgaria, 
Servia, and Montenegro, Greece, Hungary, Italy, 
^lexico, Portugal, Roumania, Russia and Finland, 
Spain, Turkey in Asia, and Turkey in Europe) the 
persons themselves born abroad exceefled the natives 
of foreign and mixed parentage combined. 

The statistics in Table 5 regarding the country of 
origin of the native whites of mixed parentage are 
^significant, as indicating indirectly the relative extent 
of intermarriage between persons born in the several 
foreign countries and native Americans. There are 
no census data available showing directly the number 
of such intermarriages, but the last two columns in 
Table 5 show the number of surviving cliildren of such 
intermarriages. In 1910 the total of this class was 
5,981 ,526. Native whites of mixed foreign and native 
parentage whose foreign parent was born in Germany 
numbered 1,869,590; those with the foreign parent 
born m Ireland, 1,010,628; in Canada, 920,278; and 
in England, 853,702. These four groups aggregated 
4,654,198, or nearly four-fifths of the total native 
whites of mixed parentage. 

It may be noted further, by comparing the number 
of native whites both of whose parents were foreign 
born with the number having one parent f oi'eign bom 
and the other native, that the latter are more numer- 
ous than the fonner in the case of five of the countries 
of origm listed, namely, Canada, England, Scotland, 
France, and Spain. 

The diagram on the opposite page shows the total 

number of persons of foreign white stock in 1910 for 

each of the principal countries of origin, distinguishing 

in each case the foreign-born whites, the native whites 

of foreign parentage, and the native whites o^ mixed 

parentage. 

DIVISIONS AND STATES. 

Total foreign born, by divisions. — Table 14, on 
pages 204 to 207, shows, b}' geographic divisions, the 
number of the foreign born of all races combined, 
distributed according to country of birth, at each census 
from 1890 to 1910. The table also presents corre- 
sponding data by states for 1910 and 1900. 

Table 6 distributes, by percentages, the foreign-bom 
population of each geographic division at the last two 
censuses according to country of birth.' 

' A subsequent table (Table 9), which deals with the foreign 
white st')ck, distiBguishing the foreign-born whites from the native 
whites of foreign or mixed parentage, furnishes an even more con- 
venient basis for noting the relative importance of the leading 
countries of birth in contributing to the foreign-born white popula- 
tion of the several geographic divisions. Although it relates only 
to the whites, in the case of most geographic divisions the per- 
centages are almost the same as those baaed upon the total foreign 
born of all races. 



196 ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. 



Table 6 


PER CENT OP TOTAL FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION. 


COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 


United 
States. 


New Eng- 
land. 


Middle 
Atlantic. 


East North 
Central. 


West North 
Central. 


South 
Atlantic. 


East South 
Central. 


West South 
Central. 


Mountain. 


Pacific. 




1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


Ail foreign countries 


100.0 


100.0 

4.8 
0.3 
11.4 
3.8 
7.6 

0.8 
0.2 
1.5 
8.1 
0.6 

1.0 

27.2 

0.1 

1.4 

15.6 

4.7 
0.2 
1.0 
0.9 
3.3 

0.3 
6.6 
2.3 
0.1 
5.6 

1.1 
0.1 
0.9 
0.9 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 




8.7 
0.4 
8.9 
2.8 
6.1 

0.4 
0.4 
1.3 
6.5 
1.0 

0.9 
18.5 
0.7 
3.7 
10.0 

9.9 
0.5 
1.6 
0.9 
3.0 

0.4 
11.9 
1.9 
0.2 
4.9 

0.9 
0.7 
0.6 
1.2 


3.8 
0.2 
28.8 
15.2 
13.6 

0.1 
0.2 
0.4 
8.5 
0.8 

0.6 
3.9 
0.9 
0.9 
18.3 

9.8 

0.1 
0.5 

1.9 
10.6 
2.7 
0.1 
3.9 

0.2 
1.5 
0.2 
1.2 


1.6 
0.1 
35.4 
19.1 
16.3 

0.3 
0.1 
0.4 
. 9.6 
0.4 

0.5 
5.1 
0.1 
0.5 
26.8 

4.2 

0.1 
0.4 

1.2 
4.4 
2.9 

'^\ 

0.2 
0.2 
0.3 
0.9 


11.4 
0.2 
3.1 
0.6 
2.6 

0.1 
0.4 
0.4 
6.3 
0.3 

0.8 
15.6 
0.3 
5.5 
12.7 

16.2 

'^ 
0.5 
0.7 

(') 
18.4 
1.8 
0.1 
1.8 

0.6 
0.5 
0.8 
1.3 


6.3 
0.2 
4.2 
0.9 
3.3 

0.3 
0.3 
0.5 
8.9 
0.2 

1.0 
26.6 
0.1 
3.0 
21.9 

8.8 

a 

0.5 

m 

9.8 
2.4 
0.1 
2.2 

0.8 
0.1 
1.3 
1.0 


10.3 
0.7 
8.9 
1.5 
7.4 

0.1 

(«) 

1.4 

5.5 

1.4 

0.6 
30.0 
0.6 
5.3 
5.8 

4.8 

1.9 
3.2 

(=) 
8.9 
1.6 

5.8 

1.1 
0.5 
0.6 
0.8 


5.0- 
0.6 
11.3 
2.1 
9.2 

0.1 

^') 

1.5 
6.9 
0.9 

0.8 
40.9 
0.1 
1.0 
9.1 

1.7 

2.0 
3.8 

(') 

3.0 

1.8 

(^) 

6.5 

1.3 
P) 
0.8 
0.6 


7.2 
0.4 
6.4 
1.1 
5.3 

0.1 
(2) 
4.0 
4.3 
1.8 

0.6 
26.4 
0.9 
1.5 
4.9 

2.4 
0.1 
0.7 
1.3 
12.3 

m 

7.3 
1.3 

m 

13.2 

1.2 

0.4 
0.5 
1.0 


6.0 
0.3 
8.1 
1.4 
6.7 

0.1 

m 

3.9 
5.1 
0.8 

0.7 
32.4 
C") 
0.4 
7.3 

0.7 

m 

C-) 

1.1 

12.1 

4.3 

1.6 

m 

13.6 

1.4 
(») 
0.6 
0.6 


6.8 
0.4 
2.9 
0.3 
2.6 

0.4 
6.1 
0.4 
7.6 
0.2 

0.9 
21.1 
1.5 
3.5 
9.2 

12.8 

0.1 
0.2 
0.5 

0.1 
16.4 
2.4 
1.7 
1.0 

0.7 
1.5 
0.7 
1.1 


3.4 
0.1 
3.2 
0.3 
2.9 

0.8 
6.8 
0.4 
9.4 
0.1 

1.1 

34.4 

0.3 

1.0 

16.9 

4.9 

0.1 
0.2 
0.5 

o.i 

9.6 
3.0 
0.6 
1.0 

0.9 
0.1 
0.8 
1.5 


3.4 
0.2 
4.0 
0.4 
3.6 

0.4 
0.6 
0.6 
8.9 
0.2 

2.1 

32.5 

1.6 

2.0 

11.5 

9.3 

m 

0.3 
0.4 
0.6 

m 

9.3 
2.8 
0.2 

1.8 

3.1 
1.9 
0.8 
1.4 


1.7 
0.2 
3.7 
0.5 
3.3 

0.4 
0.3 
0.4 
9.6 
0.1 

2.5 
41.7 
0.2 
0.9 
18.0 

4.0 

m 

0.2 
0.3 
0.5 

4.2 
3.0 
0.2 

1.5 

3.6 
0.2 
1.1 

1.8 


7.8 
0.3 
2.5 
0.3 
2.2 

0.3 
0.3 
0.6 
4.3 
0.1 

2.4 
19.8 
0.5 
0.6 
3.4 

9.0 
0.1 
36.6 
0.3 
0.7 

0.1 
4.0 
1.2 
0.5 
1.8 

1.1 
0.9 
0.3 

0.8 


7.6 
0.3 
2.6 
0.4 
2.2 

0.5 
0.3 
0.6 
5.1 
0.1 

3.5 
27.6 
0.1 
0.4 
6.7 

8.4 
(=) 
26.9 
0.2 
0.7 

0.1 
2.8 
1.3 
0.3 
2.1 

1.2 
0.2 
0.3 
1.1 


7.1 
0.2 
8.1 
1.2 
6.9 

1.0 
0.1 
3.8 
12.0 
2.0 

0.9 
9.6 
2.9 
0.9 
5.9 

7.6 
2.3 
10.1 
0.8 
3.3 

0.1 
4.1 
3.3 
0.7 
7.8 

1.5 
0.6 
1.4 
1.8 


4.2 
0.2 
10.7 
1.9 
8.8 

2.5 

m 

5.1 
16.8 
1.8 

1.0 
11.0 
0.1 
0.4 
9.1 

4.7 
1.7 
7.1 
0.4 
2.8 

0.1 
1.6 
4.2 
0.1 
9.5 

1.9 
0.1 
2.2 
0.8 


3.7 
0.3 
10.1 
0.8 
9.3 

3.8' 

0.1 

2.6 

8.0 

2.1 

2.2 
12.9 
1.6 
0.6 
7.1 

8.6 
5.6 
3.6 
0.6 
4.7 

2.4 
3.4 
2.5 
0.5 
7.2 

2.3 

0.7 
0.5 
2.3 


1.8 




0.3 




10.6 


French 


1.0 


Other 


9.6 




9.8 




0.1 




2.6 


England. ... 


9.5 




1.4 


France ... 


2.6 




18.9 


Greece . . 


0.1 




0.2 


Ireland . 


10.3 


Italy 


4.8 


Japan 


3.4 




1.5 




U.4 




3.3 




2.3 




1.6 


Scotland . 


2.8 




0.2 




5.8 


Switzerland 


2.8 




0.1 


Wales 


O.V 


All other countries 


2.1 







' Except Porto Rico. 

For New England the most important countries of 
birth of the foreign born enumerated in 1910 were, in 
the order of their rank, Canada, Ireland, and Russia, 
each of which contributed over 10 2)er cent of the 
total, followed by Italy and England. For the Middle 
Atlantic division they were Eussia, Italy, Germany, 
Ireland, and Austria. For the East North Central divi- 
sion they were Germany and Austria, each of which 
contributed over 10 per cent, followed by Canada 
and Russia, each with 8.9 per cent. For the West 
North Central division the most important countries of 
birth were Germany, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. For 
the Mountain division the leading positions were occu- 
pied by England, Mexico, and Germany, and for the 
Pacific division by Grermany, Canada, and Italy. In 
neither of these two western divisions was any one 
country of birth represented by as much as one-sixth 
of the total foreign-born population. In the three 
southern divisions the total number of foreign born 
was comparatively small. Persons born in Germany 
occupied the leadmg place in the South Atlantic and 
East South Central divisions, and those born in IMexico 
in the West South Central division. 

Marked differences appear among the natives of 
different foreign countries with respect to the sections 
of the United States to which the greatest numbers 
have gone. These differences are most clearly brought 
out by Table 7, which shows, by percentages, the 
distribution of the persons born in each foreign 
country according to the geographic divisions in 



2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

which they were li^^ng at the census of 1910. For 
compaiTson the distribution of the total foreign-born 
population and also that of the total population are 
shown. 

In view of the very large foreign-born population 
of the Middle Atlantic division, it is natural that that 
di^^sion should contain more of the persons from 
many of the countries specified than any other divi- 
sion. Of the natives of Austria in the United States 
in 1910, 47.1 per cent were in the Middle Atlantic 
division and 27 per cent in the East North Central. 
Of persons born in Canada, 43.7 per cent Avere in New 
England and 22.7 per cent in the East North Central 
division. Of those from England, 34.9 per cent 
were in the Middle Atlantic division, 19.4 per cent 
in the East North Central, and 17.8 per cent in New 
England; the distribution of persons born in Scotland 
was very similar. Of the natives of Germany, 36.8 per 
cent were in the East North Central division, 30.2 
per cent in the Middle Atlantic, and 17.1 per cent 
in the West North Central. Many of the earlier 
German immigi'ants went to the farms of these geo- 
graphic divisions. Of persons born in Hungary, 54.1 
per cent were in the Middle Atlantic division (many 
of them in the mining regions of Pennsylvania) and 
32.7 per cent in the East North Central. 

Of persons born in Ireland, 45.5 per cent were in the 
Middle Atlantic division, 24.7 per cent in New England, 
and 13.3 per cent in the East North Central division. 
A decided concentration appears in the case of na- 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



197 



tives of Italy, no less than 58.4 per cent in 1910 
being in the Middle Atlantic division, 13.4 per cent 
in New England, and 10.9 per cent in the East North 
Central division. Of persons born in Russia, 55.7 
per cent were in the Middle Atlantic division, 17.2 per 
cent in the East North Central, and 12 per cent in 
New England. 

The natives of the Scandinavian countries have 
largely gone to the farming regions of the Middle West. 
Of those born in Norway, 49.2 per cent in 1910 were in 



the West North Central division and 24.6 per cent in the 
East North Central, and of those born in Sweden, 32.1 
per cent were in the West North Central and 26.8 
per cent in the East North Central. The distribution 
of those born in Denmark is similar. Of the European 
immigrants, those born in Portugal show the most un- 
equal distribution, nearly aU of them being found in 
the New England and Pacific divisions. The natives 
of China and Japan have settled chiefly in the Pacific 
division. 



DISTRIBUTION OP POPULATION BORN IN THE LEADING FOREIGN COUNTRIES, BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE: 1910. 



Table 7 


PEE CENT OF TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS BORN IN SPECIFIED COCNTKT: 1910 


DIVISION. 


Total 


Total 
loreign 
bom. 


Austria. 


Bel- 
gium. 


Canada. 


China. 


Cuba 
and 
other 
West 
Indies. 1 


Den- 
mark. 


Eng- 
land. 


Fin- 
land. 


France. 


Ger- 
many. 


Greece. 


Hun- 
gary. 


Ire- 
land. 




100.0 

7.1 
21.0 
19.8 
12.7 
13.3 
9.1 
9.6 
2.9 
4.6 


100.0 

13.5 

35.9 

22.7 

12.0 

2.2 

0.6 

2.6 

3.4 

7.1 


100.0 
5.9 
47.1 
27.0 
9.9 
1.7 
0.3 
2.3 
2.8 
3.0 


100.0 

6.6 

21.5 

46.4 

12.4 

2.3 

0.3 

1.9 

2.0 

6.6 


100.0 

43.7 
12.3 
22.7 
8.5 
0.7 
0.3 
0.7 
3.0 
8.0 


100.0 

4.6 
12.1 
4.4 
1.8 
2.2 
0.6 
1.8 
8.3 
04.4 


100.0 

6.5 
45.1 
2.3 
1.3 
38.6 
1.0 
2.3 
0.6 
2.3 


100.0 
4.2 
U.4 
23.6 
35.2 
0.7 
0.3 
1.2 
9.5 
13.9 


100.0 

17.8 
34.9 
19.4 
7.9 
2.6 
0.9 
1.7 
6.2 
8.7 


100.0 

10.9 
9.9 

33.5 

22.8 
0.3 
0.1 
0.2 
7.1 

15.1 


100.0 

9.3 
33.8 
16.2 
8.2 
2.4 
1.6 
7.1 
3.6 
17.8 


100.0 

2.8 

30.2 

36.8 

17.1 

2.5 

1.1 

2.8 

1.7 

4.9 


100.0 

16.6 

15.7 

17.7 

13. S 

4.6 

1.4 

1.7 

13.1 

15.5 


100.0 
3.4 
54.1 
32.7 
4.9 
2.1 
0.4 
0.4 
0.9 
1.1 


100.0 




24.7 


Middle Atlantic 


45.5 




13.3 


Wp'^t North Central 


6.8 




2.0 


East South Central 


0.7 




0.9 




2.0 




5.0 






DmsiON. 


Italy. 


Japan. 


Mexico. 


Netlier- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land). 


Nor- 
way. 


Portu- 
gal. 


Russia. 


Scot- 
land. 


Spain. 


Swe- 
den. 


Switz- 
erland. 


Turkey. 


Wales. 


All 

other 
coun- 
tries. 




100.0 

13.4 
58.4 
10.9 
2.8 
2.9 
0.6 
2.4 
2.6 
6.1 


100.0 

0.4 
2.3 
0.7 
1.5 
0.2 

m 

0.6 
15.1 
79.2 


100.0 

0.1 
0.4 
0.4 
4.9 
0.1 
0.1 
58.1 
20.6 
15.3 


100.0 

1.8 

22.1 

49.7 

17.5 

0.5 

0.3 

0.8 

3.1 

4.2 


100.0 
2.1 
8.1 

24.6 
49.2 
0.4 
0.1 
0.6 
3.7 
11.2 


100.0 

57.1 
1.7 
0.9 
0.1 
0.3 

m 

0.3 
0.9 

38.6 


100.0 

12.0 

55.7 

17.2 

7.4 

3.1 

0.5 

0.9 

1.2 

2.1 


100.0 

18.5 
34.1 
18.7 
8.4 
2.7 
1.0 
1.6 
5.8 
9.3 


100.0 
5.2 

20.9 
2.8 
3.1 

22.5 
0.9 
7.3 

14.3 

23.0 


100.0 

10.6 

13.2 

26.8 

32.1 

0.4 

0.2 

1.0 

5.3 

10.3 


100.0 

3.0 

25.1 

26.6 

15.4 

1.7 

2.2 

3.0 

5.6 

17.5 


100.0 

29.3 

26.6 

16.6 

7.5 

4.8 

1.8 

3.5 

2.8 

7.0 


100.0 
4.5 
46.0 
22.1 
9.5 
2.4 
0.9 
1.1 
7.5 
6.0 


100.0 




13.5 


Middle Atlantic 


38.4 




14.7 


West North Central 


9.8 




2.1 




0.8 


Wptst South Central 


1.8 




5.2 




13.7 







1 E.\eept Porto Rico. 

Table 8 shows, by geographic divisions, the number 
of foreign-born persons reported at the censuses of 
1910 and 1900 classified into three groups: (1) Those 
born in northwestern Europe; (2) those bom in 
southern and eastern Europe; and (3) those bom in all 
other foreign countries. 

There are conspicuous differences among the geo- 
graphic divisions with respect to the proportions 
which these tlu-ee groups of countries have contributed 
to the foreign-bom population. In the New England 
division, for example, in 1910 only 39.4 per cent of 
the foreign bom were from northwestern Europe, 
while 29.3 per cent were from southern and eastern 
Europe and 31.3 per cent from other countries, 
mainly Canada. On the other hand, in the West North 
Central division 70.4 per cent of the foreign born were 
from northwestern Europe, 21.9 per cent from south- 
ern and eastem Europe, and only 7.7 per cent from 
all other countries. The proportion from southern and 
eastern Europe was conspicuously liigh in the Middle 
Atlantic division, 53.4 per cent. The proportion 
from non-European countries was highest in the West 
South Central division, where there are considerable 



' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



numbers of Mexicans in the comparatively small 
foreign-born population. 



Table 8 

DmSION. 


PERSONS BORN IN— 


Northwestern 
Europe. 


Southern and 
eastern Europe. 


All other foreign 
countries.' 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


1910 


1900 


NUMBER. 

trnited States 

New England 


6,710,100 

719, 793 

2,053,472 

1,794,003 

1,137,573 

135,047 

57,466 

127,060 

229,239 

486,747 

49.9 

39.4 
42.3 
58.4 
70.4 
45.0 
65.4 
36.1 
50.6 
50.9 


7,016,311 

730,461 

2,187,570 

1,998,541 

1,226,223 

148,576 

74,406 

130,049 

193,640 

326,845 

67.8 

50.5 
65.9 
76.1 
80.0 
68.8 
82.2 
48.7 
64.1 
60.0 


5,048,583 

534, 64S 

2,588,24.s 

986,30;j 

354,857 

131,469 

23,642 

80,400 

122,529 

226,487 

37.1 

29.3 
53.4 
32.1 
21.9 
43.8 
26.9 
22.8 
27.0 
23.7 


1,832,894 

l.S4,6% 
9-W,:i4(l 
31(1, OSti 
173,976 
43, 152 
10,475 
53,282 
39,612 
68,275 

17.7 
12.8 
28.6 
11.8 
11.3 
20.0 
11.6 
19.9 
1.3.1 
12.5 


1,726,903 

570,669 
2I»,453 
293,460 
124,265 
33,478 
6,717 
144,732 
101,554 
242,575 

12.8 

31.3 
4.3 
9.5 
7.7 
11.2 
7.6 
41.1 
22.4 
25.4 


1,492,071 

530, 08O 


Middle Atlantic 

East North Central 

^Wcst North Central. . . . 
WSouth Atlantic 


180.649 

316,599 

133,049 

24,302 


East South Central 

West South Central.... 


5,687 
83,756 
68, 717 




149,232 


PER CENT OF TOTAL 
FOREIGN BORN. 

United States 


114 

36.7 


Middle Atlantic 

East North Central 

West North Central 

South Atlantic 

East South Central 

West South Central.... 


5.4 
12.1 

8.7 
11.2 

6.3 
31.4 
22.8 


Pacific 


27.4 







^ Includes a fe\v persons reported as bom in Europe, country not specified. 



198 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



More than half of the total number of southern 
and eastern Europeans in the United States in 1910 
resided in the Middle Atlantic division, and more 
than four-fiiths of them were in the Middle Atlantic, 
New England, and East North Central divisions, 
taken together. On the other hand, less than one- 
haK of the northwestern Europeans were m the 
Middle Atlantic division, and the three divisions just 
named, taken together, contained a little more than 
two-tliirds of the total number. 



Foreign white stock, by divisions. — Table 13, pages 
202 and 20-3, shows, for 1910, by geographic divisions, 
the total foreign white stock of each country of 
origin, distinguishing between white persons themselves 
foreign born and native whites of foreign or mixed 
parentage. 

The principal facts brought out in Table 13 are shown 
more clearly in Table 9, in which the principal coun- 
tries of origin of the foreign white stock of each geo- 
graj^hic division are arranged in order of importance. 



Table 9 



DIVISION AND COUNTRY 
OF ORIGIN. 



New England . 

Canada 

Ireland 

England 

Russia 

Italy 

Germany 

Sweden 

Austria 

Scotland 

Portugal 

Middle Atlantic 

Germany 

Ireland 

Russia 

Italy 

Austria 

England 

Hungary 

Canada 

Scotland 

Sweden 



East North Central. 



Germany.. 

Ireland 

Canada 

Austria. . . 
England.., 
Russia — 
Sweden . . . 
Norway.. 

Italy 

Hungary.. 



West North Central 



FOREIGN WHITE STOCK: 1910 



Number. 



Per 
cent 



3,867,095 



1,104,384 
978,352 
320,834 
291,618 
277,361 
176,945 
126,471 
107,127 
97,740 
53,721 



10,417,491 



2,222,900 

1,922,099 

1,382,493 

1,229,402 

873,467 

752,940 

389,738 

323,875 

211,237 

100,268 



8,175,654 



3, 172, 09' 
700,740 
079,139 
656, .527 
503,985 
424,124 
365,310 
246, 136 
220,1.50 
214,885 



4,827,934 



Germany f 1,601, l.si 



Norway. . 
Sweden... 

Ireland 

Canada 

Austria... 
England.. 

Russia 

Denmark . 
Scotland . . 



South Atlantic. 



Germany. . 

Ireland 

Russia — 
England.. 
Italy 



543,r,Sl 
491,949 
369,020 
296,219 
256,972 
245,22' 
232,940 
150,465 
73,652 



730,398 



226,285 
111,597 
82,203 
64,317 
55,206 



100.0 



1,814,386 



100.0 



21.3 
18.5 
13.3 
11.8 
8.4 
7.2; 
3.71 
3.1 
2.0 
1.5 



100.0 



38.8 
8.6 
8.3 
6 

0.2 
5.2 
4.5 
3.0 
2.8 
2.0 



100.0 



33.2 
11.3 
10.2 
7.6 
0.1 
5.3 
.5.1 
4.8 
3.1 
1.5 



100.0 



31.0 
15.3 
11.3 



Foreign- 
bom 
white. 



Num- 
ber. 



524,015 

334,475 

155,675 

192,097 

179,428 

70, 2(51 

70,774 

69,583 

48,413 

32,453 



4,826,179 



754,939 
615,717 
893,498 
783,758 
553,546 
305,826 
267,949 
146,971 
88,975 
87,717 



Per 
cent 



Native white 
of foreign 
or mixed 
parentage. 



Num- 
ber. 



100.0 2,052,709 



28.9 
18.4 
8.6 
10. 
9.9 
3.9 
3, 

3.8 
2.7 
1.8 



100.0 



15.6 
12.8 
IS. 5 
16.2 
11.5 
6.3 
5.6 
3.0 
1. 
1. 



3,067,220100.0 



921,417 
179,257 
270, 280 
317,402 
170,131 
274,993 
178,138 
99,190 
146,824 
102,259 



1,613,231100.0 



420 
198, 
213, 

78, 
101, 
110, 

09, 
118: 

63, 

21 



290,555 



03,2.39 
27,471 
49,141 
22,582 
38,2' 



26.4 
12.3 
13.2 
4.9 
6.3 
7.2 
4.3 
7.4 
4.0 
1.4 



21.8 
9.5 

16.9 
7.8 

13.2 



580,309 

043,877 

165,159 

98,921 

97,933 

106,684 

55,69: 

37,544 

49,327 

21,208 



5,591,312 



407, %1 
300,382 
488,995 
445,704 
319,921 
447,114 
121,789 
170,904 
122,262 
72,551 



5,108,434 



2,2.50,080 
527, 4S3 
408,853 
239,005 
3.33,854 
149,131 
187, 172 
140,946 
79,320 
52,626 



3,214,703 



1,174.051 
344, S9(' 
278,419 
290,413 
194,244 
140,091 
176,200 
114,258 

86,5; 

51,838 



439.843 



103,040 
84,126 
33,002 
41,7.35 
16,929 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



28.3 
31.4 

8.0 

4, 

4.8 

5.2 

2.7 

1, 

2, 

1.0 



100.0 



20.3 
23.4 
8.7 
8.0 
5.7 
8.0 
2 2 
3'2 
2.2 
1.3 



100.0 



44.1 

1,0.3] 
S.Oi 
4.71 
6.6, 
2.9 
3, 

2.9 
1.0 
1.0 



36.5 
10.7 
8.7 
9.0 
0.0 
4.4 
5.5 
3.6 
2.7 
1.6 



100.0 



37.1 
19.1 
7.5 
9.5 
3.8 



PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

FOREIGN 

WHITE 

STOCK 

CONSISTING 

OF— 



rt'S p, 



46.9 



47.4 

34. 

48.5 

66.1 

64 

39.7 

66.0 

65.0 

49.5 

60.4 



46.3 



34.0 

32.0 

64.6 

63.7 

63.4 

40.6 

68. 

45.4 

42.1 

54.7 



37.5 



29.0 

25.4 

39.8 

67.0 

33.8 

64.8 

48 

40.3 

64.9 

75.5 



33.4 



20. 

30.0 

43.4 

21.3 

34.4 

45.3 

28.1 

60, 

42.5 

29.6 



39.8 



27.9 
24.0 
59.8 
35.1 
09.3 



53.1 



.52.0 
65. S 
51.5 
.33.9 
35.3 
00.3 
44.0 
35.0 
50.5 
39.0 



53.7 



66.0 
08.0 
35.4 
30.3 
30.6 
59.4 
31.2 
54.0 
57.9 
45.3 



62.5 



71.0 
74.0 
60.2 
43.0 
06.2 
35.2 
51.2 
59.7 
35.1 
24.5 



73.4 
03.4 
56.6 
78.7 
65.6 

49. r 

57.5 
70.4 



60.2 



72.1 
75.4 
40.2 
04.9 
30.7 



DinSION AND COUNTRY 
OF ORIGIN. 



FOREIGN 'WHITE STOCK: 1910 



Total. 



Number. 



South Atlantic— Con 

Austria 

Scotland 

Cubaand,otherW.In dies' 

Canada 

Hungary 



East South Central, 

Germany 

Ireland 

England 

Italy 

Russia 

Canada 

Scotland 

Switzerland 

France 

Austria 



West South Central 

Germany 

Mexico 

Austria 

Italy 

Ireland 

England 

Russi,^ 

France 

Canada 

Sweden 

Mountain 

England 

Germany 

Ireland 

Canada 

Mexico 

Sweden 

Italy 

Austria 

Denmark 

Russia 1 

Pacific 

Germany 

Ireland.! 

Canatla 

England 

Italy 

Sweden 

Nonvay. 

Scotlaiid 

Russia 

Portugal 



33,320 
21,092 
21,475 
19,128 
14,154 



Per 

cent. 



4.6 
3.0 
2.9 
2.6 
1 



301,834100.0 



125, 57'. 



51,346 17.0 



26,230 
14,838 
14,118 
8,737 
8,730 
7,872 
6,888 
5,461 

954,042 



41.6 



8.7 
4.9 
4.7 
2.9 
2.9 
2.6 
2.3 
1 



275,451 
237,893 
67,370 
63,645 
69,331 
63,203 
29,799 
29,549 
25,819 
16,498 



100.0 



28.9 

24 
7.1 
6.7 
6.2 
6.0 
3.1 
3.1 
2.7 
1.7 



1,053,831100.0 



171,028 
134,96: 
93,69: 
80,748 
78,029 
73,329 
50,502 
49,228 
48,377 
30,389 

1,915,103 



347,219 
212, 178 
210,566 
184,678 
126,013 
120,748 
83,305 
56,843 
53,965 
52,369 



16 

12.8 
8.9 
8.2 
7.4 
7.0 
4.8 
4.7 
4.6 
2.9 



100.0 



Foreign- 
bom 
white. 



Num- 
ber. 



20,272 
7,143 

11,229 
8,488 

10,599 



86,857100.0 



Per 
cent. 



7.0 
2.5 
3.9 
2.9 
3.6 



28,516 
10,123 
7,770 
8,181 
8,152 
3,427 
2,503 
2,748 
1,829 



348,759 



69,737 
127,984 
27,318 
31,686 
11,986 
15,014 
14,108 
8, 242 
8,554 
6,460 



3'; 

11.7 
9.0 
9.4 
9.4 
3.9 
2, 

3.2 
2.1 
3.4 



100,0 



20.0 
30.7 
7.8 
9.1 
3.4 
4.3 
4.0 
2.4 
2.5 
1.9 



436,910100.0 



Native white 
of foreign 
or mixed 
parentage. 



Num- 
ber. 



13,048 
14,549 
10,246 
10,640 
3,555 



214,977 



97,056 
41,223 
18,464 
6,657 
6,966 
5,310 
6,233 
5,124 
6,069 
2,472 



605,283 



206,714 
109,909 
40,058 
31,959 
47,346 
38, 189 
15,091 
21,307 
17, 265 
10,038 



616,921 



64,349 
42,89' 
26,872 
36,17; 
45, 159 
35,482 
34,432 
32,325 
17,230 
18,692 



12.4 
9.8 
6.2 
8.3 

10.3 
8.1 
7.9| 
7.4i 
3.9 
4.3 



110, 679 
92,070 
00,825 
50,570 
32,870 
37,847 
10, 130 
10,903 
31,147 
11,797 



Per 
cent. 



3.0 
3.3 

2.3 
2.4 
0.8 



100.0 



45.1 
19.2 
8.6 
3.1 

2.8 
2.5i 
2.9; 

2.4 
2.4 
1.1, 



100.0 



34.0: 

18.2! 

o.e| 

5.31 
7.8| 
6.3 
2.6 
3.5 
2.9 
1.7 



100.0 



18.9 
14.9 
10. 
8.2 
5.3 
6.1 
2.0 
2.7 
5.0 
1, 



861, 448 100. 1, 053, 655 100. 



PER CENT 

OF TOTAL 

FOREIGN 

"WHITE 

STOCK 

CONSISTING 

OF— 



^ a ■1' 

"39 M 

W O ri 

l.si 

■z 



60.8 
32.9 
62.3 
44.4 
74.9 



28. 



22.7 

19! 7 

29.6 

55 

57 

39.2 

28.7 

34.9 

20. 6 

54.7 



36.6 



25.3 

53.8 

40.5 

49. 

20. 

28. 

47.3 

27.9 

33.1 

39.2 



41.5 



31.8 

31.8 

2S. 

41.7 

57.9 

4S. 4 

68.1 

65.7 

35.6 

61 



45.0 



IS.l 


1'23,044 


14.4 


223, .575 


21.2 


11.1 


67, 048; 7. 9 


144, 53c 


13.7 


11.0 


96,1.821 11.2 


1U,.384 


10.9 


9.0 


76,075 


8.8 


108,003 


10.3 


6.0 


82,250 


9.5 


43,763 


4.2 


6.3 


68,504 


8.0 


62,244 


.5.0 


4.3 


45,158 


5.2 


38, 147 


3.6 


3.0 


24,181 


2.8 


32,602 


3.1 


2.8 


32,889 


3.8 


21,070 


2.0 


2.7 


22,775 


2.0 


29, ,594 


2.8 



35.0 
31.9 
45.7 
41.2 
65.3 
56.7 
64.2 
42.5 
60.9 
43.5 



39.2 
07.1 
47.7 
65.6 
25.1 



71.2 



77.3 
80.3 
70.4 
44.9 
42.3 
60.8 
71.3 
65.1 
73.4 
45.3 



74.7 
46.2 
59.6 
60.2 
79.8 
71.8 
62.7 
72.1 
66.9 
60.8 



58.5 



68.2 
08.2 
71.3 
58.3 
42.1 
51.6 
31.9 
34.3 
64.4 
38.8 



55.0 



04.4 
68.1 
64.3 
68.8 
34.7 
43.3 
45.8 
57.5 
39.1 
56.5 



> Except Porto Rico. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



199 



It will be noted that the order in which the countries 
rank as contributors to the foreign-born white popu- 
lation, taken by itself, is not always the same as the 
order in which they rank as contributors to the total 
foreign white stock. Germany ranks first as colmtry 
of origin of the foreign white stock in all the geo- 
graphic divisions except the New England and Moun- 
tain divisions, where first place is held by Canada and 
England, respectively. The second place is occupied 
by Ireland in the New England, Middle Atlantic, 
East North Central, South Atlantic, East South 
Central, and Pacific divisions ; by Norway in the West 
North Central; by Mexico in the West South Central; 
and by Germany in the Mountain division. 

Table 9 shows also, for each country of origin, the pro- 
portion of the total foreign white stock which consists, 
respectively, of white persons themselves born abroad 
and of native whites of foreign or mixed parentage. 
The differences in the relative importance of these two 
classes which appear in the statistics already presented 
for the United States as a whole usually appear also in 
the statistics for each geographic division. In the case 
of the stock derived from the countries from wliich most 
of the earlier immigration came, there are usually 
more natives of foreign or mixed parentage than per- 
sons themselves foreign born, whUe the opposite is the 



case with respect to the stock derived from countries 
from which immigration has chiefly been drawn during 
recent years. 

Table 10 gives percentages computed from Table 13, 
sho\ving the distribution of the foreign white stock from 
each country of origin among the several geograpliic 
divisions. The percentages in this table bear a general 
similarity to those in Table 7, wliich shows the distri- 
bution of the persons themselves bom abroad. Tliis 
is naturally the case, since most of the native whites 
of foreign or mixed parentage having a given country 
of origin reside in the sections of the country in which 
their parents settled. 

Foreign born and foreign white stock, by states. — 
Table 14, pages 204 to 207, shows, for 1910 and 1900, 
the number of the foreign born in each state classified 
according to country of birth, whUe Table 15, pages 208 
and 209 , shows, for 1 9 10 , the number of the native whites 
of foreign or mixed parentage classified according to the 
country of birth of the foreign-born parent or parents. 
In the case of most countries of origin, the approximate 
total foreign white stock resident in a given state may 
be obtained by adding the figures in Table 14 to those 
in Table 15, since in most cases the total number of for- 
eign born from a given country is practically the same as 
the number of foreign-born whites from that country. 



Table lO 



DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. 



PER CENT OP FOREIGN WHITE STOCK WITH SPECIFIED COOTJTRY OF ORIGIN: 1910 



Total 
pop- 
ula- 
tion. 



Total 
for- 
eign 
white 
stock. 



03 O 



o 






ta 



TTnited States 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East North Central.. 
West North Central. 

South .\tlantie 

East South Central. . 
West South Central . , 

Mountain 

Pacific 



100.0 

7. 1 
21.0 
19.8 
12.7 
13.3 
9.1 
9.6 
2.9 
4.6 



100.0 

12.0 
32.3 
25.4 
15.0 
2.3 
0.9 
3.0 
3.3 
5.9 



100. 

5. 
43. 
27. 
12. 

1. 

0. 

3. 

2. 

2. 



100.0 

65.4 
8.2 

15.6 
6,5 
0.2 
0.1 
0.4 
1.4 
2.2 



100.0 

27.2 
13.6 
29.3 
12 9 
0.9 
0.4 
1.2 
4.0 
10.4 



100. 

3. 

9. 
23. 
37. 

0. 

0. 

1. 
12. 
12 



100.0 

13.8 
32.4 
21.7 
10.6 
2 8 
1.1 
2.3 
7.4 
8.0 



100.0 

10 1 
8.3 

36.0 

24.0 
0.3 
0.2 
0.2 
6.7 

14.2 



100.0 

6.5 
28.3 
21.7 
11.2 

2.6 

2.4 
10.1 

3.4 
13.8 



100.0 

2. 1 

26.8 

38.3 

19.3 

2.7 

1.5 

3.3 

1.6 

4.2 



100.0 
16. 5 
16.4 
18.2 
13.3 
4.8 
1.5 
2.0 
12.3 
14.9 



100.0 

3.7 

55, 

30.7 
5.0 
2.0 
0.4 
0.5 
0.9 
1.1 



100.0 

21. 

42. 

15.7 
8.2 
2.5 
1.1 
1.3 
2.1 
4.7 



100.0 
13. 
68.6 
10.8 
2.6 
2.6 
0.7 
3.0 
2.4 
6.0 



100.0 

1.3 
19.8 
52.3 
18.7 
0.5 
0.4 
O.K 
2.5 
3.7 



100.0 
1.4 
5.1 
25.1 
55.5 
0.3 
0.1 
0.7 
3.3 
8.5 



100.0 

11,5 
54.4 
16.7 
9.2 
3.2 
0.6 
1.2 
1.2 
2.1 



100.0 
9.3 
11.7 
26.8 
36.1 
0.4 
0.3 
1.2 
5.4 
8.9 



100.0 

2. 

20.3 
31.1 
18.9 
1.7 
2.6 
3.4 
5.4 
14.4 



100.0 
3.3 
43.9 
23.4 
11.3 
2.3 
1.0 
1.2 
8.0 
5.5 



UKBAN AND RURAL, COMMTJNITIES. 

Table 11 shows, for 1910, for the United States as a 
whole, the number of persons born in each of the lead- 
ing foreign countries, classified as resident in urban or 
in rural communities, with corresponding percentages. 
Urban communities, as tlofincd Ijy the Census Bureau, 
include all cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 
inhabitants or more, iucluding New England towns 
of that population. 

The foreign born from most countries have settled 
mainly in urban communities. While considerably 
less than half (46. .3 per cent) of the total population 
of the United States in 1910 was urban, 72.1 per cent 
of the foroign-born population was urban. There are, 
however, striking differences in this respect among the 



natives of the several foreign countries. In 1910 more 
than five-sixths of those from Roumania, the West 
Indies, Russia, Turkey in Asia, and Ireland resided in 
urban communities, while more than three-fourths of 
those from Canada who were of French descent, and 
of those from Turkey in Europe, Italy, and Hungary 
were urban, and more than seven-tenths of tliose 
from China, England, Scotland, Austria, and Greece. 
On the other hand, less than half of the foreign 
born from Mexico, Norway, Denmark, and Japan 
were in urban communities, and the proportion was 
comparatively low also in the case of persons born 
in Finland, in Bulgaria, Servia, or Montenegro, in 
Switzerland, and in the Netherlands. Of natives of 
Germany— the most important class in the foreign- 



202 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

FOREIGN WHITE STOCK BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, BY DIVISIONS: 1910. 



Table 13 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



All foreign countries 

Austria 

Belgium 

Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro 

Canada— French 

Canada — Other 

Cuba and other West Indies 2 

Denmark 

England 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Hungary 

Ireland 

Italy 

Mexico 

Netherlands (Holland) 

Norway 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia 

Scotland 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

Wales 

All other countries 

Of mixed foreign parentage ' 



UNITED STATES. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



32,213,382 



2,001,559 

89,264 

22,685 

932,238 

1,822,377 

41,842 

400,064 

2,322,442 

211,026 

292,389 

8,282,618 

109,665 

700,227 

4,604,360 

2,098,360 

382,002 
293,574 
979,099 
111,122 
87,721 

2,541,649 
659,663 
33, 134 

1,364,215 
301,650 

78,631 

35,314 

248,947 

118,453 

1,177,092 



Per 
cent. 



6.2 
0.3 
0.1 
2.9 
5.7 

0.1 
1.2 
7.2 
0.7 
0.9 

25.7 
0.3 
2.2 

14.0 
6.5 

1.2 
0.9 
3.0 
0.3 
0.3 

7.9 
2.0 
0.1 
4.2 
0.9 

0.2 
0.1 
8 
0.4 
3.7 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



13,345,545 



1,174,924 

49,397 

21,451 

385,083 

810,987 

23,169 
181,621 
876,455 
129,669 
117,236 

2,501,161 

101,264 

495,600 

1,362,155 

1,343,070 

219,802 
120,053 
403,858 
57,023 
65,920 

1,602,762 
261,034 
21,977 
665, 183 
124,834 

59,702 
32,22r 
82, 479 
64,845 



Native 
white of 
foreign or 

mixed 
parentage. 



18, 897, 837 



826,635 

39,867 

1,234 

547, 165 

1,011,390 

18,673 

218, 443 

1,445,987 

81,367 
175,153 

5,781,437 
8,401 

204,627 
3,162,205 

765,290 

162,200 
173,521 
575,241 
53,499 
21,801 

938,897 
398,629 
11,157 
699,032 
176,816 

18,929 

3,093 

166, 468 

53,608 

1,177,092 



NEW ENGLAND. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



3,867.095 



107, 127 

4,159 

3S0 

609,241 

495,143 

2,212 

14,199 

320,834 

21,378 

18,985 

176,945 
18,131 
26,016 
978,362 
277,361 

197 
3,910 
13,367 
53,721 
2,821 

291,618 
97, 740 

1,767 
126,471 

6,620 

24,377 
8,250 
8,226 

29,569 
127,973 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



2.8 
0.1 

(') 

15.8 

12.8 

0.1 
0.4 
8.3 
0.6 
0.5 

4.6 

5 

7 

25.3 

7.2 

(') 
0.1 
0.3 
1.4 
0.1 

7.5 
2.6 
(') 
3.3 
0.2 

0.6 
0.2 
0.2 
0.8 
3.3 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



1,814,386 



69,583 

3,264 

323 

278,156 

245,869 

1,276 

7,685 

155,075 

14,139 

10,917 

70,261 

16,764 

16,907 

334, 475 

179, 428 

132 
2,139 
8,447 
32, 463 
2,064 

192,697 
48, 413 

1,158 
70, 774 

3,716 

19,237 
7,663 
3,702 

17,090 



Native 
white of 

foreign or 
mixed. 

parentage. 



2,052,709 



37,544 

895 

63 

331,086 

249,284 

936 

6,514 

165, 159 

7,239 

8,068 

106,684 
1,367 
9,109 

643,877 
97,933 

65 

• 1,771 

4r920 

21,268 

767 

98,921 

•49,327 

609 

.55,697 

2,905 

5,140 

687 

4,623 

12,479 

127,973 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



10,417,491 



873,467 
16,426 
2,862 
76, 146 

247,729 

13,009 
36,326 
762,940 
17,451 
82,824 

2,222,900 

18,009 

389,738 

1,922,099 

1,229,462 

1,153 
58,081 
49,719 

1,827 
60,491 

1,382,493 

211,237 

6,892 

160,268 

61,143 

20,982 

9,136 

109,310 

21,409 
361,972 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



8.4 
0.2 
(') 
0.7 
2.4 

0.1 
0.3 
7.2 
0.2 
8 

21.3 
2 
3.7 
18.5 
11.8 

(') 
0.6 
0.5 

(') 
0.6 

13.3 
2.0 
1 
1.5 
0.6 

2 
1 
1.0 
0.2 
3.5 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



Native 

white of 

foreign or 

mixed 

parent- 

■ age. 



4, 826, 179 



563,546 

10,600 

2,561 

27,012 

119,959 

8,212 

20,626 

306,826 

12,811 

39,663 

754,939 
15,893 
267,949 
616,717 
783,758 

743 
26,577 
32,680 

961 
44, 401 

893,498 

88,975 

4,564 

87,717 

31,344 

16,358 

8,141 

37,916 

13,233 



5,591,312 



319,921 

5,826 

291 

49,134 

127,770 

4,797 

16,701 

447,114 

4,640 
43, 161 

1,467,961 
2,116 

121,789 
1,306,382 

446,704 

410 

31,504 

17,039 

866 

16,090 

488,'995 
122,262 
2,328 
72,551 
29,799 

4,624 

995 

71,394 

8,176 

361,972 



Table 13— Continued. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



All foreign coimtries 

Austria 

Belgium 

Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro, 

Canada— French 

Canada — Other 

Cuba and other West Indies* 

Denmark 

England 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Himgary 

Ireland 

Italy 

Mexico 

Netherlands (Holland) 

Norway 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia .■ 

Scotland 

Spain "■. 

Sweden 1 

Switzerland 

Tiu-key in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

Wales 

All other countries 

Of mixed foreign parentage ' 



8, 175, 654 



666,627 
46,223 
5,263 
146,255 
533,884 

1,191 

92,602 

503,985 

76, 042 

63,430 

;, 172,097 

19, 943 

214, 885 

"06, 740 

226, 150 

1,212 
153,4% 
246, 136 

1,431 
11,894 

424,124 
132, 743 
1,100 
365,310 
93,897 

10, 170 

7,936 

58,348 

16, 266 

287,386 



Per 

cent. 



100.0 



6.8 
0.6 
0.1 
1.8 
6.5 

(') 
1.1 
6.2 
0.9 
0.8 

38.8 
0.2 
2.6 
8.6 
2.8 

(') 
1.9 
3.0 

(') 
0.1 

5.2 
1.6 
(') 
4.5 
1.1 

0.1 
0.1 
0.7 
0.2 
3.5 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



3,067,220 



317,462 
22,925 
4,916 
46,614 

223,672 

596 
42,872 
170, 131 
43,442 
19,004 

921,417 
17,914 
162, 259 
179,257 
146,824 

905 
59,661 
99, 190 

505 
9,945 

274,993 

48,712 

603 

178, 138 
33,229 

7,887 
7,411 
18, 258 
8,478 



Native 

white of 

foreign 

or mi-xed 

parentage. 



WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



239,065 

23,298 

337 

98,641 

310, 212 

595 

49, 730 

333,854 

32,600 

44,426 

2,250,680 

2,029 

52, 626 

527, 483 

79,326 

307 

93, 835 

146, 946 

926 

1,949 

149, 131 

84,031 

497 

187, 172 
60,668 

2,283 

526 

40,090 

7,787 

287,385 



256, 972 

• 11,832 

4,697 

61,047 

236, 172 

787 
150, 465 
245,227 
60,711 
32,863 

1,601,182 

14,631 

36, HI 

369, 020 

55, 123 

11,296 

64,961 

543,681 

203 

7,012 

232, 940 

73, 652 

1,060 

491,949 
56,971 

5,425 

- 3,252 

28,129 

12, 467 

180,090 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



5.3 
0.2 
0.1 
1.3 
4.9 

(■) 
3.1 
5.1 
1.1 
0.7 

33.2 
0.3 
0.7 
7.6 
1.1 

0.2 
1.1 

11.3 

0) 
0.1 

4.8 
1.5 

0) 

10.2 
1.2 

0.1 
0.1 
0.6 
0.3 
3.7 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



116, 2S1 

6,146 

4,574 

17,920 

84,066 

349 

63,908 

69,027 

29,691 

9,681 

426,531 
13, 989 
24,271 
78, 607 
38,2.34 

10, 696 

21,010 

19S, 785 

89 

5, 401 

118,682 

21,814 

678 

213, .WO 
19, 171 

3,873 
3,049 
7,840 
5,449 



Native 
white of 

foreign 
or mixed 
parentage. 



140, 691 

6,686 

123 

43, 127 

151, 117 

438 
86,657 
176, 200 
21, 120 
23,182 

1, 174, 651 

642 

10,840 

290,413 

16, 889 

600 

33, 951 

344,896 

114 

1,611 

114, 268 

51,838 

382 

278,419 
37,800 

1,552 

203 

20,289 

7,018 

180,096 



SOUTH ATLANTIC. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



730, 398 



33,320 

1,699 

196 

1,963 

17, 165 

21,475 
2,522 

64,317 

620 

7,487 

226, 285 
6,294 

14, 154 
111,597 

66, 206 

338 
1,628 
3,101 

314 
1,479 

82,203 
21, 692 
6,764 
6,062 
5,178 

3,987 
1,846 
5,791 
3,648 
23,168 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



4.6 
0.2 
(■) 
0.3 

2.4 

2.9 
0.3 
8.8 
0.1 
1.0 

31.0 
0.7 
1.9 

16.3 
7.6 

0) 
0.2 
0.4 

(') 
0.2 

11.3 
3.0 
0.9 
0.8 
0.7 

0.5 
0.3 
0.8 
0.5 
3.2 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



290,555 



Native 
white of 
foreign 
or mixed 
parent- 



439,843 



20,272 


13,048 


1,135 


564 


174 


22 


763 


1,200 


7,725 


9,440 


11,229 


10,246 


1,263 


1,259 


22,582 


41,735 


452 


168 


2,747 


4,740 


63,239 


163,046 


4,629 


665 


10,599 


3,555 


27,471 


84, 126 


38,277 


16,929 


203 


135 


629 


899 


1,468 


1,633 


143 


171 


1,055 


424 


49, 141 


33,062 


7,143 


14, 649 


4,964 


1,810 


2,981 


3,081 


2,071 


3,107 


2,770 


1,217 


1,650 


195 


2,006 


3,785 


1,784 


1,864 




23,168 



1 L,ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

2 Except T'orto Rico. 

" Native wliites wbose parents were born in diHerent foreign countries; for example, one paient in Ireland and the other in Scotlazid. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 203 

FOREIGN WHITE STOCK BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, BY DIVISIONS: 1910— Continued. 



Table 13— Continued. 



COUNIKT OF ORIGIN. 



All foreign countries. . 301, 834 



EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Num- 
ber. 



Austri:i 

Belgium 

Bulgaria, Servia, and 

Montenegro 

Canada — Frencli 

Canada — Other 

Cuba and other West 

Indies 2 

Denmark 

England 

Finland 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Hungary 

Ireland 

Italy 

Mf xico 

Netherlands (Holland).. 

Norway 

Portugal 

Koumania 

Russia 

Scotland 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

"Wales 

All other countries 

Of mixed foreign parent- 
age3 



5.461 
304 

247 
1,028 
7.709 



324 

1,305 

26, 230 

320 

6,888 

125, 572 

1,642 

2.570 

51,346 

14,838 

340 

1.031 

1,161 

39 

456 

14,118 
8,736 
745 
3,580 
7,872 

2,030 

394 

2,433 

1,434 

11,621 



Per 

cent. 



100.0 



1.8 
0.1 

0.1 
0.3 

2.6 



0.1 
0.4 
8.7 
0.1 
2.3 

41.6 
0.5 
0,9 

17.0 
4.9 

0.1 
0.3 

0.4 
(') 
0.2 

4.7 
2.9 
0.2 
1.2 
2.6 

0.7 
0.1 
0.8 
0.5 

3.9 



For- 
eign 
bom 
white. 



86, 857 



2,989 
162 

196 

331 

3,096 



157 
557 

7,776 
165 

1,829 

28, 516 
1,397 
1,742 

10,123 
8,181 

209 
379 
499 
7 
317 

8,152 
2,503 
201 
1,597 
2,748 

1,392 

282 
729 
625 



Native 
white 
of for- 
eign or 
mi.xed 
parent- 
age. 



214.977 



2.472 
"202 

51 

697 

4,613 



167 

748 

18, 454 

155 

5,059 

97,056 
245 
828 

41,223 
6,657 

131 
652 
662 
32 
139 

5,966 

6,233 

544 

1,983 
5,124 

638 

112 

1,704 

809 

11,621 



WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



Total foreign 
white stockr 



Number. 



468 
3,542 
22,277 



1,360 
5,922 

53,203 
466 

29,549 

275.451 
2,192 
3, 454 
59,331 
63,645 

237,893 

2,435 

6,493 

454 

574 

29,799 
14,933 
3, .582 
16.498 
10,386 

3,787 

818 

3.097 

4,253 

28,996 



Per 
cent. 



100.0 



7.1 
0.2 

(') 
0.4 
2.3 



0.1 

0.6 

5.6 

(') 

3.1 

28.9 
0.2 
0.4 
6.2 
6.7 

24.9 
0.3 
0.7 

(') 
0.1 

3.1 

1.6 
0.4 

1.7 
1.1 

0.4 
0.1 
0.3 
0.4 



For- 
eign- 
bom 
white. 



27.318 
921 

395 
1.045 
7,509 



523 
2,254 
15,014 

310 
8,242 

69,737 

1,762 

1,956 

11,985 

31,086 



12 



984 
912 
2,505 
171 
435 

14, 108 
4,151 
1,613 
6,460 
3, 767 

2,615 

612 

896 

1,873 



Native 
white 
of for- 
eign or 
mixed 
paront- 



40. 058 

887 

73 
2,497 
14,708 



837 

3,668 

38, 189 

156 

21,307 

205,714 

430 

1.498 

47.346 

31.959 

109.909 

1,523 

3,988 

283 

139 

15,691 
10,782 

1,989 
10,038 

6,619 

1,172 

206 

2,201 

2,380 

28.996 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



1, 053, 831 



49,228 
1,634 

4,848 
13,. 509 
73,239 



280 

48,377 

171.028 

14,078 

9.981 

134,967 

13.438 

6.402 

93. 697 

50, 502 

78.029 
7,223 

32, 130 
764 
902 

30,389 
42, 087 
3, 680 
73.329 
16, 187 

1,729 
1,379 
19,810 
4,822 

56.091 



Per 
cent. 



4.7 
0.2 

0.5 
1.3 
0.9 



(■) 
4.6 
16.2 
1.3 
0.9 

12.8 
1.3 
0.6 
8.9 
4.8 

7.4 
0.7 
3.0 
0.1 
0.1 

2.9 
4.0 
0.3 
7.0 
1.5 

0.2 
0.1 
1.9 
0.5 



For- 
eign- 
bom 
white. 



4.720 

5,276 

30,896 



152 
17, 230 
54, 349 
9.151 
4,264 

42,897 
13,266 
4, 296 
26, 872 
34, 432 

45, 159 
3,667 

15, 120 
519 
724 

18,592 
15,142 

3,143 
35,482 

6,970 

1,243 
1,320 
6,157 
2,560 



Native 
white 
of for- 
eign or 
mixed 
parent- 
age. 



16,903 
664 

128 

8.233 

42,343 



134 

31,147 

116,679 

4,927 

5,717 

92.070 

172 

2,106 

66.825 

16, 130 

32,870 

3,556 

17,010 

245 

178 

11,797 
26,945 
537 
37, 847 
9,217 

486 

59 

13, 653 

2,262 

56,091 



Total foreign 
white stock. 



Number. 



1,915,103 



52,081 
5,119 

3,738 
20,507 
190,059 



1,198 
48,346 
184, 678 
29,960 
40,382 

347,219 

16.385 

7.897 

212,178 

126,013 

51,544 
10,909 
83.305 
52,369 
2,092 

53,965 
56, 843 
7,544 
120,748 
43,390 

6,144 
2,304 
13,804 
24,586 

99.790 



Per 
cent. 



2.7 
0.3 

0.2 
1.1 
9.9 



0.1 
2.5 
9.6 
1.6 
2.1 

18.1 
0.9 
0.4 

11. 1 
6.6 

2.7 
0.6 
4.3 
2.7 
0.1 

2.8 
3.0 
0.4 
6.3 
2.3 

0.3 
0.1 
0.7 
1.3 

5.2 



For- 
eign- 
bom 
white. 



861,448 



35,148 
3,26i 

3,592 

7,966 

88,216 



675 
25,227 
76,075 
19.608 
20,889 

123,644 

15,050 

5,621 

67,648 

82,250 

33,771 

5,079 

45, 158 

22,775 

1,588 

32,889 
24,181 
5,0fa 
68. 504 
21,819 

4,327 
2,093 
4,975 
13,753 



Native 
white 
of for- 
eign or 
mixed 
parent- 
age. 



1,053,655 



16,933 
1,855 

146 
12,541 
101,843 



523 
23,119 
108, 603 
10,352 
19,493 

223,575 

735 

2,276 

144,630 

43,763 

17,773 

5,830 

38, 147 

29,594 

504 

21,076 
32, 662 
2,481 
52, 244 
21,577 

1,817 
211 

8,829 
10,833 

99,790 



1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

2 Except Porto Riio. 

• Native whites whose parents were bom in different foreign countries; for Ciample, une parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland. 



204 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR THE 



DIVISION OR STATE AND CENSUS YEAR. 



UNITED STATES: 

1910 

1900 

1890 



New Englakd: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

Middle Atlantic: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

East North Central: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

West North Centeal: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

South Atlantic: 

1910 

1900 -. 

1890 

East South Central: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

West South Central: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

Mountain: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

PAcmc: 

1910 

1900 

1890 



NEW ENGLAND. 
Maine: 

1910 

1900 

New Hampshire: 

1910 

1900 

Vermont: 

1910 

1900 

Massachusetts: 

1910 

1900 

Rhode Island: 

1910 

1900 

Connecticut: 

1910 

1900 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 
New York: 

1910 

1900 

New Jersey: 

1910 

1900 

Pennsylvania: 

1910 

1900 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 
Ohio: 

1910 

1900 

Indiana: 

1910 

1900 

Illinois: 

1910 

1900 

Michigan: 

1910 

1900 

Wisconsin: 

1910 

1900 

WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 
Minnesota: 

1910 

1900 

Iowa: 

1910 

1900 

Missouri: 

1910 

1900 

North Dakota: 

1910 

1900 



Total 
foreign 
born. 



13,515,886 
10,311,276 
9,249,960 



825,110 
445,237 
142,432 

851, 173 
317,559 
745,745 

073,766 
625,226 
510,924 

616,695 
533,248 
549, 190 

299,994 
216,030 
208,525 

87,825 
90,568 
102, 114 

352, 192 
267,087 
219, 720 

453,322 
301,969 
257,279 

955,809 
544,352 
513,631 



110,562 
93,330 

96,667 
88,107 

49,921 
44,74: 

1,059,245 
846,324 

179, 141 
134,519 

329,674 
238,210 



2,748,011 
1,900,425 

660,788 
431,884 

1,442,374 
985,250 



598,374 
458,734 

159,663 
142, 121 

1,205,314 
966,747 

697,550 
541,653 

612,865 
515,971 



543,595 
505,318 

273,765 
305,920 

229,779 
216, 379 

156,654 
113,091 



persons born in— 



Austria.' 



1,174,973 
491,295 
241, 377 



69,583 
23,564 
3,513 

553,557 
208,591 
70,290 

317, 
131,181 
74,476 

116,287 
76,216 
64,214 

20,284 
7,384 
3,862 

2,990 

1,514 

942 

27,324 
20,242 
13, 155 

32,328 
12,744 
4,904 

35, 151 
9,859 
6,022 



831 
203 

2,438 
71:' 

1,087 
353 

35,455 
12,931 

6,130 
1,467 

23,642 
7,908 



245,004 
104,534 

56,779 
17,645 

251,774 
86,412 



72,887 
27, 

11,831 
3,022 

163,025 
67,073 

31,034 
10,272 

38,692 
22,832 



37,121 
20,896 

16,967 
13,156 

16,222 
8,275 

5,149 
2,802 



Bel- 
gium. 



49, 400 
29, 757 
22,639 



3,264 

1,168 

647 

10,601 
7,116 
5,136 

22,925 
14,629 
11,003 

6,146 
3,849 
3,371 

1,135 
248 
220 

162 
172 
163 

922 
670 
525 



482 
337 

3,265 
.,423 
1,237 



175 
25 



1,745 
610 



330 
209 



3,484 
1,787 

1,867 
1,197 

5,250 
4,132 



1,526 
600 

2,298 
2,676 

9,399 
4,394 

5,683 
2,647 

4,020 
4,412 



1.667 
957 



929 
491 



1,000 
864 



229 
154 



Bulga- 
ria, Ser- 
via, and 
Monte- 
negro.2 



21,511 



333 



2,562 



4,577 



175 



397 



4,733 
3,622 



32 



50 



1,033 



122 



1,407 



1,697 
676 

1,875 
375 
393 



2,421 



635 



451 



268 



Canada.3 



French. Other. 



385, 083 
395, 126 
302,496 



278, 166 
275,435 
205,761 

27,012 
29,785 
23,693 

46,614 
55,554 
46,7 

17,920 
21,465 
18,924 

763 
636 
284 

331 
419 
124 

1,045 

1,041 

270 

5,276 
6,608 
3,361 

7,966 
5,183 
3,390 



36,013 
30,908 

40,866 
44,420 

14,643 
14,984 

134,659 
134,416 

34,087 
31,533 

18,889 
19, 174 



24,563 
27,199 

1,203 
1,118 

1,246 
1,408 



2,310 
2,903 

789 
948 

7,440 
9,129 

28,083 
32,483 

7,992 
10,091 



11,062 
12,063 

944 
1,519 

779 
1,069 

2,370 
3,162 



819, 554 
784, 796 
678,442 



248,083 
235,755 
174, 406 

121,367 
109,642 
86,469 

226,626 
242,091 
228,784 

84,929 
103,213 
107, 163 

7,918 
6,284 
5,128 

3,178 
2,960 
3,034 

7,625 
5,842 
4,725 

31,336 
26,582 
22,223 

88,602 
52,427 
46,610 



41,210 
36, 169 

17,013 
14,647 

11,415 
10,671 

162,710 
158,753 

7,867 
7,744 

7,868 
7,871 



98,988 
90,336 

7,932 
6,014 

14,437 
13,292 



21,382 
19,864 

5,049 
4, 

38,311 
41,466 

144,780 
151,915 

17,004 
23,860 



30,069 
35, 515 



10,675 
14,168 



7.290 
7,557 



19, 131 
25,004 



China. 



56, 756 
81,534 

106, 701 



2,598 
3,836 
1,686 

6,882 
10,064 
5,000 

2,604 
2,459 
1,356 

1,010 
1,106 
1,169 

1,223 

1,652 

641 

313 
372 
229 

1,009 
1,430 
1,143 

4,684 
7,624 
11,671 

36,533 
63,091 
83,806 



65 
102 

63 
104 

7 
36 

1,873 
2,681 

216 
344 

386 
669 



4,482 
6,«80 

932 
1,344 

1,468 
1,840 



348 

196 
201 

1,660 
1,462 

187 
246 

163 
203 



249 
153 



76 
102 



452 
442 



Cuba 
and 
other 
West 
Indies.* 



47, 635 
25,435 
23. 256 



3,101 
1,660 
1,547 

21,505 
8,399 
6,688 

1,0 
726 
628 

607 
366 



18,387 
12,500 
12,978 

499 
253 
168 

1,081 
827 
937 

276 
141 
136 

1,097 
503 
706 



2,287 
1,093 



316 

185 



341 

267 



17,483 
6,436 

1,917 
813 

2,105 
1,150 



245 
154 



551 
328 



160 
129 



112 

64 



272 
148 



Den- 
mark. 



England 



181,649 
153,690 
132,543 



7, 

6,058 

3,958 

20,63' 
15, 176 
11,239 

42,876 
40, 498 
33,938 

63,910 
59,347 
66,695 

1,266 
879 
623 

557 
376 
345 

2,256 
1,699 
1,043 

17,231 
15,328 
13,843 

25,228 
14,329 
11,859 



929 



131 
75 

172 
110 

3,405 
2,470 

328 
268 

2,724 
2,249 



12,544 

8,746 

6,059 
3,899 

3,034 
2,531 



1,837 
■ 1,468 

900 
783 

17,369 
15,686 

6,315 
6,390 

16,454 
16,171 



16,137 
16,299 

17,961 
17,102 

1,729 
1,510 

5.355 
3,963 



877, 719 
840, 513 
909,092 



165,932 
139,087 
133,569 

306,360 
295,944 
313,352 

170, 189 
181,843 
211,768 

69,062 
78,526 
100,640 

22,811 
20,274 
21,520 

7,806 
8,608 
10,851 

15,084 
13,576 
13,760 

54,354 
50, 766 
52,603 

76, 131 
61,890 
61,039 



6,651 
4,793 

4,862 
5,100 

2,464 
2,447 

92,658 
82,346 

27,834 
22,832 

22,463 
21,569 



146,870 
135,685 

50,375 
45,428 

109,115 
114,831 



43,347 
44,745 

9,783 
10,874 

60,3&3 
64,390 

42,737 
43,839 

13,959 
17,995 



12, 139 
12,022 

16,788 
21,027 

13,760 
15,666 

3,070 
2,909 



Fin- 
land.B 



129,680 
62,641 



14,139 
6,231 



12,813 
6,403 



43,442 
24,890 



29,592 
12,746 



452 
171 



165 

78 



311 
191 



9,154 
5,305 



19,612 
7,626 



831 
179 

1,198 
321 

293 
53 

10,744 
5,104 

297 
132 

776 
442 



8,760 
4,048 

1,640 
367 



3,988 
2,814 

215 
109 

2,390 



31,144 
18,910 

5,705 
2,198 



26,037 
10,727 



140 

47 



120 

65 



1.186 
651 



France 



117,418 
104, 197 
113, 174 



10,934 
7,573 
6,619 

39,715 
34,709 
34,190 

19,015 
20,602 
26,199 

9,685 
10,043 
12,416 

2,761 
2,375 
2,609 

1,833 
2,219 
2,699 

8,302 
9,428 
11,677 

4,267 
3,162 
3,122 

20,906 
14,096 
13,743 



290 
180 



219 
171 

5,926 
3,905 

i,ni 

679 

2,619 
2,427 



23,472 
20,008 

6,240 
5,543 

10,003 
9,168 



4,838 
6,604 

2,388 
2,984 

7,972 
7,787 

2,421 
2,590 

1,396 
1,637 



1,460 
1,449 



1,618 
1,905 



2,794 
3,288 



265 
251 



Germany. I 



2,501,333 
2,813,628 
2,784,894 



921,443 
1,073,976 
1,054,278 



J For the census of 1890 persons reported as bom in Poland are included 
distributed under Austria, tiermany. and Russia, respectively. 
2. Included under "All other countries " for 1900 and 1890. 



under "All other countries:" for the censuses of 1910 and 1900 (so far as possible) they are 
a Included Newfoundland for 1900 and 1890. 
• Except Porto Rico. » Included with Russia for 1890. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 

UNITED STATES AND DIVISIONS, 1890-1910, AND BY STATES, 1910 AND 1900. 



205 



PERSONS BORN IN- 



101,282 
8,515 

1,887 



Hun- 
gary. 



495,609 
145,714 
62,435 



Ireland. 



Italy. 



Japan. 



Mexico, 



1,352,251 
1,615,459 
1,871,609 



1,343,125 
484, 027 
182,580 



67,744 
24, 788 
2,292 



Nether- 
lauds 
(Hol- 
land). 



221,915 
103,393 
77, 853 



Norway. 



120, 063 
94, 931 
81,828 



403, 877 
336.388 
322,665 



Portu- 
gal. 



Rouma- 
nia.fl 



59,360 
30,608 
15,996 



65,923 
15, 032 



Russia.' 



1,602,782 
678, 102 
182,644 



Scot- 
land. 



261,076 
233,524 
242, 231 



Spain, 



22,108 
7,050 
6,186 



Sweden. 



665,207 
682,014 
478, 041 



Switz- 
erland. 



124, 848 
115,593 
104, 069 



Tur- 
key in 
Asia. 8 



Tiu-- 
keyin 

Eu- 
rope. 8 



32, 230 
9,910 
1,839 



Wales. 



82, 488 
93, 686 
100, 079 



All 

other 
coun- 
tries.* 



71,558 

80, 030 

200, 813 



16,704 

2,102 

83 

15,893 

2,153 

621 

17,916 

2,062 

358 

13, 989 
202 
46 

4,630 
673 
167 

1,397 
213 
76 

1,762 
264 
191 

13,269 

314 

61 

15,662 
532 
384 



16,907 
6,92S 
1,624 

267,951 
99,474 
43,916 

162,261 
26,534 
10,116 

24,272 
6,396 
3,734 

10,600 
2,104 
1,153 

1,742 
814 
515 

1,956 
1,016 

4,296 

1,271 

480 

0,624 

1,177 

546 



334,486 
387, 570 
412, 846 

615,756 
726,306 
828,270 

179,266 
238, 613 
287,815 

78,614 
111,192 
145,904 

27, 4,85 
36, 006 
48,003 

10,124 
10, ,302 
23,411 

11,994 
15,. 338 
19, 787 

26,873 
27,584 
29,645 

67, 653 
55,948 
75,828 



179,430 
61,297 
16, ,829 

783,769 
290,768 
101, 792 

146,828 
44,521 
16,571 

38,238 
10,564 
5,266 

38,284 
10,509 
4,"' 

8,183 
3,608 
2,242 

31,686 
22,550 
10,072 

34,433 
14,295 
7,422 

82, 274 
25,915 
17, 492 



261 
129 
108 

1,537 
512 
285 

475 
155 
123 

990 
240 
26 

149 
36 
54 

26 
13 
9 

402 
28 
22 

10,236 

5,120 

35 

63,668 
18,555 
1,030 



138 
76 
141 

805 
518 
510 

929 
807 
350 

10,827 
327 
329 

242 
195 
207 

226 
139 
128 

128,91 
71,752 
52,001 

45,793 
21,367 
16,887 

34,038 
8,212 
7,294 



2,144 

1,278 

81- 

26,581 
20,312 
16,942 

59,661 
52,215 
47,095 

21,010 
10,500 
14, 214 

630 
538 
311 

379 
271 
233 

912 
494 
299 

3,66; 

1,292 

656 

5,079 
1,971 
1,231 



8,448 
.5,244 
3,92: 

32,684 
16,230 
12, 157 

99, 192 
100, 159 
104,626 

198,786 
1&5,413 
179,221 

1,409 
998 
660 

499 
408 
262 

2,507 
1,748 
1,545 

15,129 
8,388 
5,960 

45,163 
17,740 
14,307 



33,916 
16,701 
4,239 

1,030 
&48 
435 

508 
337 
407 



55 
108 

204 
120 
151 

14 

17 

2: 

182 
166 
209 

525 
317 
336 

22, 892 
12,347 

10,084 



2,054 

486 



44,403 
12,286 



9,945 
540 



5,401 
1,180 



1,055 

218 



317 
68 



435 
68 



1,589 
116 



192,699 
63,357 
11, 795 

893,508 
325,067 
81,101 

274,993 
78,81 
27,727 

11,8,683 
65, (»5 
42,180 

49, 149 
20, 478 
5,900 

8,153 
3,848 
1,247 

14,111 
7,346 
1,466 

18,594 
4,630 
3,387 

32, 892 

8,954 
7,841 



48,421 
42, 157 
38,800 

88,995 
78,459 
80,576 

48,716 
47,065 
51,260 

21,817 
25,058 
30,309 

7,145 
6,470 
7,144 

2,503 
2,756 
3,308 

4,153 
3,430 
3,185 

15,143 
12,756 
12,538 

24,183 
15,373 
15,065 



1,160 
453 
440 

4,615 
1,948 
1,964 

614 
433 
317 



462 
389 

4,985 

1,279 

621 

203 
170 
161 

1,623 

892 

1,153 

3,152 
407 
235 

5,076 

1,006 

905 



70,777 
59,415 
35,821 

87,719 
74, 175 
51,935 

178,140 
170,923 
141,291 

213,531 
207,940 
194,580 

2,984 
2,131 
1,797 

1,598 
1,350 
1,115 

6,463 
5,684 
3,605 

35,485 
28,549 
22,928 

68,510 
31,841 
24,969 



3,710 
3,181 
2, .344 

31,348 
26,955 
21,864 

.33,230 
34,795 
32,400 

19,171 
21,0,55 
22,009 

2,076 
1,954 
1,815 

2,748 
3,216 
3,199 

3,768 
3,335 
2, 

6,970 
5,626 
4,388 

21,821 
15,476 
13,150 



19,240 



16,360 



3,879 



2,771 



1,394 



2,619 



1,249 



4,329 



7,603 

3,577 

458 

8,147 

3,102 

064 

7,411 
771 
146 

3,049 

560 
177 

1,651 
216 
53 

282 

146 

19 

613 

547 

73 

1,321 
259 
37 

2,093 
743 
212 



3,702 
3,909 
3,603 

37,921 
43,952 
47,478 

18,259 
22, 122 
22,997 

7,840 
9,015 
11,400 

2,007 
1,810 
1,787 

729 

973 

1,419 



6,15: 
6,525 
6,910 

4,977 
3,859 
3,910 



579 

7 

2,634 
44 

113 
3 

11,413 
1,843 

951 
84 

1,074 
121 



10,097 
1,673 

1,676 
115 

4,221 
466 



2,665 
213 

1,370 
82 

10,031 
1,670 

1,196 
134 

2,764 
63 



1,660 
75 

3,356 
18 

2,790 
66 

1,083 



157 
29 

66 
84 

539 
128 

1,996 
926 

294 
69 

13,855 
6,692 



96,843 
37,168 

47,610 
14,913 

123,498 
47,393 



85,881 
16,463 

14,370 
1,379 

39,859 
6,734 

11,597 
835 

10,564 
1,123 



5,582 
2,182 

1,178 
453 

11,532 
902 

2,855 
1,327 



7,890 
10,169 

10,613 

13,547 

4,940 
7,453 

222,867 
249,916 

29,718 
35,601 

58,458 
70,994 



367,889 
425,553 

82,758 
94,844 

165,109 
205,909 



40,062 
55,018 

11,266 
16,306 

93,455 
114,663 

20,434 
29,182 

14,049 



15,859 
22,428 

17,756 
28,321 

23, at: 

31,832 

2,498 
2,670 



3,468 
1,334 

2,071 
947 

4,594 
2,154 

85,056 
28,785 

27,287 
8,972 

'56,964 
19,105 



472,201 
182,248 

115,446 
41,865 

196,122 
66,655 



41,620 
11,321 

6,911 
1,327 

72,163 
23,523 

16,861 
6,178 

9,273 
2,172 



9,669 
2,222 

5,846 
1,198 

12,984 
4,345 

1,262 
700l 



150 

78 



1,163 
392 

193 
67 

181 
53 



274 
102 



100 
11 



58 
148 



555 
353 



153 
110 



672 
166 



39 

499 



620 
29 



1,413 

162 



1,697 
993 

143 



304 
153 



12,652 
9,414 

12,698 
10,261 

1,231 
637 



2,278 
1,719 

2,131 

1,678 

14,402 
11,916 

33,471 
30,406 

7,379 
6,496 



3,542 
2,717 

11,33: 
9,388 



812 



709 
317 



580 
609 

491 
295 

102 
54 

5,432 
3,335 

578 
342 

1,265 
709 



25,013 
12,601 

5,351 
2,296 

2,320 
1,393 



1,110 
639 

631 
384 

32,913 
29,979 

7,638 
7,582 

57,000 
61,675 



105,303 
104,895 

21,924 
25,634 

660 
530 

45,937 
30,206 



82 
53 

110 
29 

79 
53 

26,437 
13,463 

6,501 
2,645 

707 

668 



660 
362 



146 
62 



226 
124 



20 



182 
117 



291 
200 



16 



858 
128 



415 
110 



718 
247 



34,443 
10,549 

2,208 

478 

7,752 
1,259 



3,974 
100 

709 
04 

4,306 
312 

510 
11 

446 
53 



2,008 
483 



384 
S4 



1,522 
115 



1,070 
353 



4,752 
1,368 

4,345 
1,044 

2,455 
615 

117,261 
37,919 

9,765 
3,278 

64,121 
19,143 



558,966 
202,957 

93,567 
28,398 

240,985 
93,712 



48,756 
14,542 

9,599 
2,273 

149,016 
45,790 

37,978 
8,662 

29,644 
7,550 



17,541 
7,286 

6,310 
2,455 

21,402 
8,340 

31,910 
15,09" 



2,38! 
2,12: 

1,979 
2,019 

2,616 
2,049 

28,416 
24,332 

6,272 
6,455 

6,750 
6,175 



39,437 
33,862 

17,512 
14,211 

32,046 
30,386 



10, 705 
9,327 

3,419 
2,805 

20,755 
20,021 

9,962 
10,343 

3,885 
... 



4,373 
4,810 

5,162 
6,425 

3,651 
3,878 

1,696 
1,800 



111 

29 



351 

63 



549 
239 



92 
104 



3,766 
1,614 

495 
146 

354 
189 



123 
44 



364 
227 



53 
150 



266 
61 



2,203 
1,935 

2,068 
2,032 

1,331 
1,020 

39,662 
32,192 

7,405 
6,072 

18,208 
16,164 



63,705 
42,708 

10,547 
7,337 

23,467 
24,130 



5,522 
3,951 

6,081 
4,673 

115,424 
109,147 

26,374 
26,956 

25,739 
26,196 



122,428 
115,476 

26,763 
29,875 

,664 
5,692 

12, 160 
8,419 



1,341 
1,277 

221 
166 

1,806 
1,499 



16,315 
13,678 

7,649 
6,570 

7,484 
6,707 



10,988 
12,007 

2,765 
3,472 

8,661 
9,033 

2,780 
2,61 

8,036 
7,666 



2,992 
3,268 

3,676 
4,342 

6,141 
6,819 

660 
374 



3,132 



1,738 



1,966 
66 



3,592 
2, ' 



226 



9,478 5,004 
1,915 



2,396 



4,486 



2,031 

809 

2,690 

1,567 



791 



600 



1,084 



389 
636 



2,754 
551 



1,946 
164 

2,274 
74 

2,453 
286 

342 
101 

397 
146 



528 
125 



479 
93 



270 
104 



204 
199 

58 
68 

1,043 
1,066 

1,613 
1,680 

268 
266 

616 
660 



7,464 
7,304 

1,202 
1,195 

29,255 
35,453 



9,377 
11,481 

1,498 
2,083 

4,091 
4,364 

786 
838 

2,607 
3,356 



023 



222 
147 



^Included under "All otlier countries" for 1890. 



» Turkey in Asia included with Tiu'key in Europe for 1900 and 1890. 



I Included Finland lor 1890. See also note 1. 



206 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH. FOR THE 





Table 14— Continued. 

DIVISION OR STATE AND CENSUS YEAR. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 










l-EESONS 


BORN IN 


- 












Austria. 


Bel- 
gium. 


Bulga- 
ria, Ser- 


Canada.' 


China. 


Cuba 
and 
other 
West 
Indies.s 


Den- 
mark. 


England. 


Fin- 
land. 


France. 


Germany. 




Monte- 
negro.i 


French. 


Other. 


I 


WEST NORTH CENTRAL— Contd. 

South Dakota: 

1910 


100,790 
88,508 

170,662 
177,347 

135,450 
120,685 

17,492 
13,810 

104,944 
93,934 

24,902 
20,119 

27,057 
19,461 

57,218 
22,451 

6,092 
4,492 

6,179 
5,528 

15,477 
12,403 

40.633 
23,832 

40,162 
50,249 

18,607 
17,746 

19,286 
14,592 

9,770 
7,981 

17,046 
14,aS9 

52,766 
52,903 

40,442 
20,638 

241,938 
179,357 

94,713 
67,067 

42,578 
24,604 

29,020 
17,415 

129,587 
91,155 

23,146 
13,625 

48,765 
24,233 

65,822 
53,777 

19,691 
10,093 

256,241 
111,364 

113,136 
65,748 

586,432 
307,240 


5,372 
3,203 

24.362 
21,188 

12,094 
6,636 

992 
227 

8,254 
4,809 

459 
201 

1,281 
535 

8,360 
1,143 

139 
31 

222 
92 

349 
230 

228 
116 

1,032 
543 

637 
321 

904 
390 

417 
260 

1,268 
851 

1,597 
798 

3, -889 
1,897 

20,570 
16,696 

8,350 
3,786 

1,501 
377 

3,966 
1,132 

13,043 
6,3S1 

1,233 
376 

1,483 
318 

1,870 
272 

822 
102 

12, 745 

2,788 

,'>,241 
1,139 

17,165 
5,932 


237 
120 

491 
272 

1,703 
985 

8 
9 

m 

40 

41 
32 

48 
19 

800 
79 

5 
16 

97 
10 

07 
25 

50 
18 

73 

27 
26 

45 
45 

17 
24 

111 
14 

292 
315 

191 
97 

328 
244 

235 
145 

94 
42 

82 
29 

375 
170 

44 
25 

50 
33 

74 
29 

26 
9 

1,228 
340 

573 
298 

1,464 
785 


501 
183 
118 

1 
31 
10 
10 
100 
2 
1 
6 
14 

77 

11 

106 

2 

17 

25 

115 

240 


2,155 
576 
331 
009 
167 
371 
346 
178 

1,647 

1,095 

880 


998 
1, 138 

674 
1,039 

1,087 
1,485 

63 
41 

110 

87 

109 
97 

104 
104 

88 
72 

29 
36 

39 
31 

70 
80 

151 

88 

98 
136 

91 
119 

96 
89 

46 
75 

119 
101 

250 
253 

320 
227 

356 
400 

2,874 
3,516 

796 
395 

143 
150 

789 
9liO 

111 

84 

177 
153 

114 

128 

272 
222 

3,711 
1,899 

1,146 
874 

3,109 
2,410 


5,012 
5,906 

6,661 
8,010 

6.101 
7,053 

441 

257 

1.320 
1,143 

1.052 
809 

1.256 
1,026 

784 
639 

514 
444 

243 
173 

731 
679 

1.577 
1,114 

972 
•1,072 

1,065 
926 

737 
017 

404 
345 

955 
932 

941 

781 

2,5.';l 
1,580 

3,178 
2,549 

10,90,8 
10,310 

4,575 
2,528 

1,288 
1,098 

8,792 
8,837 

912 
680 

1,650 
1,116 

1,576 
1,203 

1,575 
SIO 

35,771 
18,385 

11,263 
6,634 

41,568 
27,408 


98 
150 

89 
190 

16 
38 

29 
51 

299 
492 

270 
417 

126 
238 

62 
47 

Gl 
44 

46 
61 

174 
184 

156 
118 

34 
46 

40 
66 

44 
54 

195 
206 

44 
50 

346 
554 

127 
59 

492 
767 

1,098 
1,675 

773 
1,411 

204 
424 

320 
581 

202 
314 

1,016 
1,296 

311 
544 

760 
1,279 

2,301 
3,462 

6,468 
9,367 

27,764 
40,262 


17 
10 

47 
31 

74 
37 

34 
33 

463 
309 

243 
134 

233 
107 

46 
12 

43 
37 

59 

57 

226 
157 

17,050 
11,664 

42 
28 

71 

46 

230 
134 

156 
45 

27 
22 

630 
543 

65 
19 

369 
243 

39 
18 

13 
10 

38 

8 

99 
71 

25 
9 

37 
17 

9 


16 
2 

175 
67 

68 
31 

854 
465 


0,294 
5,038 

13.674 
12,531 

2, 700 
2,914 

52 
43 

237 
177 

176 
88 

240 
128 

67 
60 

36 
36 

51 
55 

112 

88 

295 
204 

78 

77 

163 
117 

197 
96 

119 

86 

178 
135 

239 

216 

550 
259 

1,289 
1,089 

1,543 
1,T)41 

2,2.54 
1,626 

962 
884 

2,756 
2,050 

116 

57 

2,S4 
199 

8,300 
9,132 

616 
339 

7,804 
3,626 

3,215 
1,663 

14,209 
9,040 


4.024 
3,802 

8,009 
9,757 

11,262 
13,283 

1.658 
1,500 

5.211 
5,299 

2,038 
2,299 

3,687 
3,425 

3,511 
2,622 

940 
904 

517 
474 

1.671 
1,614 

3,078 
2,231 

2,619 
3,256 

2,046 
2,207 

2,365 
2,347 

777 
798 

1,519 
1,394 

2,086 
2,068 

2,981 
1,900 

8,498 
8,213 

8,981 
8,077 

4,983 
3,943 

2,985 
2,596 

12,528 
13,576 

1,101 
968 

3,500 
1,661 

18,083 
18,879 

1,793 
1,167 

19, 430 
10,481 
• 
7,998 
5,603 

48,703 
35,746 


1.381 
1,175 

79 
37 

49 
44 

9 

23 

47 
28 

21 
14 

50 
36 

127 
6 

18 
3 

42 
9 

49 
10 

89 

42 

18 
6 

21 
16 

38 
28 

88 
28 

15 
3 

118 
73 

IS 
2 

160 
113 

4,111 
2, 103 

652 
292 

1,380 
1,220 

1,239 
844 

26 
29 

500 
32 

1,012 
734 

174 

51 

8,719 
2,732 

4,734 
2,131 

6, 1,59 
2,763 


252 
262 

639 
876 

2.657 
2,012 

170 
148 

562 
534 

511 
389 

300 
316 

535 
298 

114 

95 

70 
84 

224 

249 

285 
262 

645 
983 

305 
332 

592 
639 

291 
365 

387 
387 

6,345 
6,500 

749 
510 

1,.S21 
2,025 

cm 

539 

333 
194 

316 
1S3 

1,374 
1,162 

326 
298 

323 
253 

303 
2-20 

0.53 
303 

2,340 
1,065 

1,159 
775 

17,407 
12,256 


21,544 


o 


1900 


IS. 172 


3 


Nebraska: 

1910 


57,302 


4 


1900 


66,811 




Kansas: 

1910 


34,508 


C. 


1900 


39,089 


7 


SOUTH ATLANTIC. 
Delaware; 

1910 . . 


2.573 


8 


1900 


2,771 


9 


Maryland: 

1910 


30,657 


.() 




45,865 


11 


District of Columbia: 

1910 


5.179 


VZ 




6.868 


13 


Virginia: 

1910 


4,228 


14 


1900 


4,610 


15 


West Virginia; 


6.327 


lb 


1900 


6,070 


17 


1910 


1,074 


18 


1903 


1,198 


19 


South Carolina: 


1,744 


20 


1900 


2,082 


21 


1910 


3,029 


JU. 


1900 


3,435 


23 


Floriia: 


2,446 


24 


1900 


1.816 


25 


EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 
Kentucky: 

1910 


19,351 


2ti 


1900 


27,585 


27 


Tennessee: 

1910 


3,903 


2S 


1900 


4,589 


29 


1910 


3,603 


JU 




3,642 


31 


Mississippi: 

1910 


• 1,666 


rf2 


1900 

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 
1910 


1,92S 
5,815 


31 


1900 


6,074 


^'i 


Louisiana; 


8,926 




1900 


11,866 




1910 


10,090 


■*s 


1900 


,'),999 




Texas: 


44,929 


10 


1900 


49,859 




MOUNTAIN. 
Montana: 

1910 


8,669 


I** 




7,192 




Idaho: 


5,049 


11 


1900 


2,987 


It 


Wvoniing: 

1910 


2,638 


Ifi 




2,157 


■17 


Colorado: 


17,071 




1900 


14,666 


40 


New Mexico: 

1910 .- . ... 


1,746 






1,365 




.Arizona: 


1,846 


')■' 


1900 


1,247 


"il 


Utah; 

1910 


3,963 


^4 




2,365 


'i'i 


Nevada: 


1,916 


Vi 


1900 


1,182 


17 


PACIFIC. 
1910 


29,388 


'is 




16,831 


ll 


Oregon: 

1910 


17,958 


■Q 


1900 


13,327 


% 


California: 

L 1910 


76,307 




^^1900 


72,636 







> Included under " All other countries" lor 1900. 
2 Included Newfoundland for 1900. 



a Except Porto Rico. 

* Turkey in Asia included with Turkey In Europe for 1900. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 

"UNITED STATES AND DIVISIONS, 1890-1910, AND BY STATES, 1910 AND 1900— Continued. 



207 



PERSONS BORN IN- 



231 
3 



3,459 
23 



1,410 
17 



463 
95 



342 
34 



721 
59 



787 
108 



174 
14 



282 
62 



941 
191 



886 
98 



273 
24 



374 
38 



633 
129 



117 
22 



179 
6 



237 

84 



590 
5 



756 
169 



1.905 
20 

1,843 
9 

l,9!o 
230 

2,272 
37 

167 
1 

77 
10 

4,039 
3 

1,051 
4 



4,187 
65 

3.555 

95 
I 
7,920 
372 



Hun- 
gary. 



1.453 
461 



1.078 
650 



247 
86 

2,089 
323 

155 

48 

1,784 
607 

5,939 
810 



230 
106 



725 
146 



376 
296 



585 
332 



285 
97 



397 
148 



348 
178 



926 
503 



1.486 
274 



202 
37 



437 
287 



1.632 
574 



209 
41 



115 
22 



171 
33 



1.160 
222 

1, 160 
156 

3,304 

799 



Ireland. 



2.980 
3,298 



8.124 
11,127 



8,100 
11,510 



3,985 
6,044 



9,705 
13, 874 



5,347 
6,220 



2.450 
3,534 



2,292 
3,342 



306 
371 



676 
1,131 



1,655 
2,293 



1,069 
797 



5.914 
9,874 



2,296 
3,372 



1, lf.7 
1,792 



747 
1,264 



1.079 
1,345 

3.757 
6,436 

1,801 
1,384 

5,357 
6,173 



9,469 
9,436 



1.782 
1,633 



1.359 
1,591 



8.710 
10. 132 



644 
692 



1.550 
1,159 



1.657 
1,516 



1,702 
1,425 



10. 180 
7.262 



4.995 
4.210 



62, 478 
44. 476 



Italy. 



1.158 
360 



3,799 
752 



1,761 
930 



1,449 
781 



521 
201 



316 
180 



545 
218 



1,316 
679 



2.034 
1,222 



2.696 
862 



2,137 
845 



1.699 
676 



2.564 
601 



7.190 
3,912 



6.592 
2.199 

2.067 
779 

1.961 
781 

14.375 
6,818 

1.959 
661 

l..i31 
699 

3,117 
1,062 

2,831 
1,296 



13, 121 
2,124 



5.538 
1,014 



63,615 
22. 777 



.Japan. 



583 
9 



316 
16 



1,566 
2,427 



1.330 
1,305 



1,575 
397 



2,245 
51 



254 
9 



361 
284 



2,050 
419 



855 
228 



12. 177 
5.769 



3.277 
2,522 



^,214 
10. 264 



Mexico. 



15 
13 

290 
27 

8,429 
71 



145 

84 



132 

68 



1,025 

488 



2,744 
134 



125.016 
71, 062 



1.33 
2S 



188 
58 



2.602 
274 



11.918 
6.649 



29.987 
14. 172 



166 
41 



145 
73 



199 
53 



33.694 
8.086 



Nether- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land). 



2,656 
1,566 



872 
885 



906 
875 



203 
220 



140 
136 



127 
42 



145 
69 



113 

78 



230 

85 



424 
262 



l.Ooi 
316 



261 

50 



710 
260 



1.392 
523 



2,157 
632 



618 
324 



2,304 
1,015 



Norway 



20,918 
19,788 



2,750 
2,883 



1,294 
1, 477 



363 
246 



149 
101 



311 
123 



146 
156 



304 
236 



89 
141 



266 
169 



295 
189 



351 
149 



1.785 
1,356 



7,170 
3.354 



2.566 
1.173 



623 
378 



1.787 
1.149 



151 
33 



272 
123 



2.305 
2,128 



255 
50 



28,368 
9,891 

6,843 
2, 789 

9.952 
5.060 



Portu- 
gal. 



Rouma- 
nia. 



305 
176 



179 
137 



174 
142 



22.539 
12,068 



296 
24 



220 
26 



269 
1 



323 
116 



100 
22 



108 
16 



111 
16 



259 
45 



266 
28 



334 
35 



211 
19 



258 
24 



1.120 
73 



ussla. 


Scot- 
land. 


13. 189 
12,492 


1.102 
1,153 


13,020 
8,484 


2,242 
2,773 


15,311 
11,451 


3,591 
4,219 


3,429 
1,348 


344 
341 


27,537 
13,574 


1,955 
2,128 


3,393 
913 


705 
574 


4,379 
1,345 


1,246 
1,162 


5.143 
1.038 


1,088 
855 


711 

282 


435 
320 


786 
398 


239 
239 


3,224 
1,350 


527 
417 


547 
230 


606 
434 


3,222 
1,658 


641 
793 


2.484 
1,156 


661 
544 


1,531 
564 


1,120 
1,223 


916 
470 


181 
196 


760 
340 


442 
342 


1,805 
802 


455 
399 


5.807 
3.128 


1,218 
737 


6.739 
3.076 


2,038 
1,962 


2.228 
607 


3,373 
2,422 


743 
149 


1,282 
796 


703 
119 


1.812 
1,253 


13.618 
3,403 


4,269 
4,069 


228 
137 


509 
427 


311 
119 


576 
399 


568 
154 


2,853 
3,143 


135 
42 


469 
247 


10.961 
2.728 


7,101 
3,623 


5.321 
1.973 


3,387 
2,283 


16,610 
4.253 


13,695 
9,467 



Spain. 



21 
182 



282 
39 



35 



464 
5 



Sweden. 



9,998 
8,647 

23,219 
24, 693 

13,309 
15,144 



332 
302 



421 
347 



359 
234 



368 
218 



279 
132 



199 



719 
583 



848 
280 



1,047 
77 



120 
5 



177 
41 



100 
27 



857 
51 



778 
178 



385 
54 



462 
56 



4,229 
896 



112 
68 



729 
561 



190 
222 



3(3 
337 



753 
488 



292 
303 



385 
355 

344 
359 

1,028 
582 

4,706 
4,388 



6,412 
5,346 

4.985 
2,822 

2,497 
1,727 

12, 446 
10. 765 

365 
244 

845 
342 

7,227 
7,025 

708 
278 



32,199 
12,737 



10.099 
4,555 



26.212 
14.549 



Switz- 
erland. 



800 
585 

2.160 
2,340 

2,853 
3,337 



452 
320 



281 
244 



246 
229 



600 
6% 



169 
180 



146 
113 



1.653 
1.929 



800 
1.004 



213 
200 



804 
679 



421 
623 



770 
424 



1,773 
1,709 



988 
796 



1,319 
1,017 



251 
199 



1,767 
1,479 



172 
123 



314 
199 



1.691 
1,469 



468 
344 



3.447 
1,825 



3.853 
2.677 



14.521 
10,974 



Tur- 
key in 
Asia.* 



80 



376 

291 



169 

949 



376 



1.125 



201 



73 
151 



333 
123 
128 
215 
25 



197 



3.709 



Tur- 
key in 

Eu- 
rope. < 



238 
48 



247 

56 



287 
37 



144 
79 



420 
20 



107 
16 



196 
290 



135 
40 



237 
216 



491 
157 



129 

8 

262 



217 
33 



146 

18 



728 
65 



553 

29 



812 
649 



Wales. 



503 
549 



824 
922 



1,615 
2,005 



583 
674 



82 
225 



880 
482 



63 
169 



222 
337 



252 
300 



230 
306 



148 
113 



82 
126 



301 
313 



884 
935 



722 
732 



419 
393 



1,989 
1,956 



93 

105 



210 
136 



1,672 
2,141 



168 
128 



1,976 
1,509 



585 
401 



2,416 
1.949 



'Included persons in 1900 reported as born in Poland, without specification as to whether German, Austrian, or Russian Poland. 



208 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 

NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE, 



Table 15 



DIVISION AND STATE. 



ITnited States 

Geographic divisions: 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East North Central. . 

West North Central . 

South Atlantic 

East South Central . . 

West South Central.. 

Mountain 

Pacific 

New England: 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania ; . . 

East North Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

Sotrrn Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia. 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

regon 

bmia 



Total 
native 

white per- 
sons of 

foreign or 
mixed 

parentage. 



18. 897, 837 



052, 709 
591,312 
108, 434 
214, 703 
439,843 
214,977 
605,283 
616,921 
053,655 



134,955 
103, 117 
75,055 
, 170, 447 
194, 646 
374, 489 

007, 248 
777, 797 
806, 207 

024,393 
350,551 
723,847 
904, 882 
044, 761 

941,136 
632, 181 
518, 201 
251, 236 
217,491 
362, 353 
292, 105 

25,873 
191,838 
45,066 
37,943 
57, 638 
8,851 
11,137 
25,672 
35,825 

124, 704 
38,367 
32,417 
19,489 

36, 608 
112,717 

94,044 
361,914 

106,809 
75, 195 
32, 504 

181,428 
26,331 
42,176 

131,527 
20,951 

282,628 
135, 238 
635,889 



NAXrVE WHIT E PERSONS HAVING BOTH PARENTS BORN IN COUNTRY SPECIFIED, OR ONE PARENT SO BORN AND 

THE OTHER NATIVE. 



Austria. 



826, 635 



37, 544 

319,921 

239,065 

140,695 

13,048 

2,472 

40,058 

16,903 

16,933 



389 
990 
436 

18,256 
2,950 

14,523 

137, 163 
31,429 
151,329 

52, 713 

6,005 

117,824 

19,488 

43,035 

38,058 
23,919 
13, 567 
6,051 
7,884 
38,449 
12, 763 

407 

8,005 

351 

1,012 

2,495 

85 

194 

309 

190 

68S 
604 
758 
525 

1,289 

1,287 

4,948 

32,534 

4,471 
714 
1,624 
8,292 
474 
451 
758 
219 

6,186 
2,332 
8,415 



Bel- 
gium. 



39, 867 



895 

5,826 

23,298 

5,686 

564 

202 

887 

654 

1,855 



34 
22 

417 
213 
189 

1,534 
1,001 
3,291 

1,171 
1,907 
6,459 
4,822 



1,604 
867 
911 
260 
347 
364 

1,343 



44 
33 
38 
348 
5 
11 
40 
45 

115 
25 
31 
31 

72 
439 
161 
215 

169 
65 
64 

279 
26 
36 
19 
17 

677 
508 
770 



Bul- 
garia, 
Servia, 

and 
Monte- 
negro. 



1,234 



63 

291 

337 

123 

22 

51 

73 

128 

146 



19 



2 
17 

3 
22 

81 
45 
165 

165 
21 
90 
21 
40 

63 
17 
16 
2 
6 
6 
23 



Canada. 



French. 



331,086 

49, 134 

98, 641 

43,127 

1,200 

697 

2,497 

8,233 

12,541 



40,494 
40, 489 
25,876 
160,623 
39, 127 
24,476 

45,132 
1,572 
2,430 

5,051 

2,214 

16, 137 

64,826 

20,413 

24,145 
3,192 
2,175 
4,760 
2,900 
2,117 
3,838 

01 
167 
184 
200 
188 
66 
32 
124 
178 

209 
224 
165 
99 

308 

4.65 

1,016 

718 

3,730 
1,221 
316 
1,742 
293 
233 
349 
349 

6,667 
1,917 
4,957 



Other. 



1,011,390 



249,284 

127, 770 

310,212 

151,117 

9,440 

4,613 

14,768 

42,343 

101,843 



49,884 
19,966 
16,037 
147,615 
7,538 
8,344 

100, 727 
8,813 
18,230 

26,009 
8,552 
48,299 
193,985 
33,367 

45, 270 
25,660 
13,269 
26,747 
11,204 
1.5, 135 
14,a32 

371 

1,530 

1,388 

1,443 

1,187 

601 

313 

954 

1,653 

1,530 

1,465 

1,044 

584 

1,652 
1,653 
6,133 
5,430 

12,430 
6,891 
2,110 

12, 797 
1,330 
1,868 
3,026 
1,891 

39,003 
15, 366 
47,474 



Cuba 

and 

other 

West 

Indies.' 



936 
4,797 
595 
438 
10,246 
167 
837 
134 
523 



52 
28 
10 
614 
156 
176 

3,246 
693 
859 

139 
45 
264 
100 

47 



190 
4 
30 
39 
36 

19 
168 
95 
49 
7 
21 
23 
122 
1,742 

21 
22 



20 
638 

39 
140 

16 
10 
5 

69 
10 
14 
4 
6 

60 
39 
424 



Den- 
mark. 



England. 



218.443 1,445.987 



6,514 
16, 701 
49, 730 
86,557 

1,259 
748 

3,668 
31, 147 
23, 119 



1,056 
124 
142 

2,669 
201 

2,263 

8,173 
4,611 
2,917 

1,958 
1,274 

16, 161 
8,486 

21,861 

21,387 
23,780 
2,527 
6,848 
8,669 
18,889 
4,457 

36 
246 
149 
235 
99 
41 

105 
271 

136 
206 
233 
173 

270 

517 

1,095 

1,786 

1,998 

5,212 

1,387 

2,965 

166 

418 

18,311 

700 

7,274 
3,658 
12,287 



165, 159 
447, 114 
333,854 
176,200 
4] , 735 
18,454 
38, 189 
116, 679 
108, 603 



6,927 
6,478 
3,959 
91,882 
25,909 
30,004 

194,961 

71,744 

180, 409 

84, 777 
24,886 
108,063 
77, 599 
38,529 

24, 370 
46, 639 
34, 662 
6,253 
10.851 
22,585 
30,840 

3,025 
10,644 
5,061 
5, 761 
6,804 
1,706 
1,031 
3,216 
4.497 

7,229 
4,453 
4,619 
2,153 

4,195 
6,681 
10,516 
17,797 

11,756 
16,073 

5,881 
23, 722 

2,294 

3,774 
49,934 

3,245 

27,066 
14, 717 
66,821 



Fin- 
land. 



81,357 



7,239 

4,640 

32,600 

21,120 

168 

156 

156 

■4,927 

10, 352 



383 
636 

174 

5,426 

166 

455 

2,746 

619 

1,275 

3,313 

100 

792 

24,404 

3,991 

17,826 
51 
64 
1,424 
1,694 
46 
15 



6 
28 
37 
20 

5 

16 
48 

14 
14 

37 
90 

15 
69 
14 
58 

2,512 
302 
774 
618 



139 
623 

59 

4,639 
2,977 
2,836 



France. 



175, 163 



8,068 
43, 161 
44,426 
23,182 

4,740 

6,059 
21, 307 

5,717 
19,493 



321 

199 
270 

3,993 
669 

2,616 

22,509 
6,799 
13,853 

14,026 
6,699 

13, 791 
6,249 
3,661 

3,022 
4,500 
8,202 
629 
851 
1,748 
4,230 

262 
1,139 
558 
510 
785 
179 
219 
583 
505 

2,154 
786 

1,148 
971 



Germany. Greece. 



6,781,437 



106, 684 

1,467,961 

2, 250, 680 

1,174,651 

16.3,046 

97,056 

205, 714 

92,070 

223,675 



2,004 
2,487 
1,349 

47,174 
6,5(i4 

47, 106 

797,706 
210, 766 
459, 499 

498, 704 
202,021 
695, 226 
293,170 
561,569 

287,232 
261,247 
279,287 
43,195 
61,260 
144,412 
98,028 

4,993 
98,673 
13,119 
9,664 
18,684 
2,274 
3,956 
6,838 
5,046 

72,909 
10,629 
8, .528 
4,990 



1,003 


14,790 


14,609 


32,369 


1,701 


31,696 


3,994 


126,859 


746 


17,999 


626 


12, 174 


352 


5,496 


2,280 


38,811 


487 


4,397 


375 


3,810 


480 


5,965 


371 


3,418 


2,704 


58,096 


1,566 


35,402 


15,223 


130,077 



' Except Porto Rico. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 

BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. 



209 





NATIVE WHITE 


PERSONS HAVING 


BOTH PARENTS BORN IN COUNTRY SPECIFIED, OR ONE PARENT SO BORN AND THE OTHER N ATI V t— Continued 




Persons 
of 

mixed 




* 














. 






























Nether- 


















Tur- 
key in 
Asia. 


Tur- 




All 


foreign 




Hun- 
gary. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Mexico. 


lands 
(Hol- 


Norway. 


Portu- 
gal. 


Rou- 
mania. 


Russia. 


Scot- 
land. 


Spain. 


Sweden. 


Switzer- 
land. 


key 
in Eu- 


Wales. 


other 
coun- 


parents 
age.» 












land). 




















rope. 




trieji. 




1 


204,627 


3,152,205 


755,290 


162,200 


173,521 


575, 241 


53,499 


21,801 


938,897 


398,629 


1,157 


699,032 


176, 816 


18,929 


3,093 


166,468 


63,608 


1,177,092 


2 


9,109 


643,877 


97,933 


65 


1,771 


4,920 


21,268 


767 


98,921 


49,327 


609 


55,697 


2,905 


5,140 


587 


4,523 


12,479 


127,973 


3 


121, 789 


1,306,382 


445,704 


410 


31,504 


17,039 


866 


16,090 


488,995 


122,262 


2,328 


72,551 


29,799 


4,624 


995 


71,394 


8,176 


361, 972 


4 


52,626 


527,483 


79,326 


307 


93,835 


146,946 


926 


1,949 


149,131 


84,031 


497 


187,172 


60,668 


2,283 


525 


40,090 


7,787 


287,385 


& 


10,840 


290, 413 


16,889 


600 


33,951 


344,896 


114 


1,611 


114,258 


51,838 


382 


278,419 


37,800 


1,552 


203 


20,289 


7,018 


180,096 


6 


3,555 


84,126 


16,929 


135 


899 


1,633 


171 


424 


33,062 


14,649 


1,810 


3,081 


3,107 


1,217 


195 


3,785 


1,864 


23,168 


7 


828 


41,223 


6,657 


131 


652 


662 


32 


139 


5,966 


6,233 


544 


1,983 


6,124 


638 


112 


1,704 


809 


11,621 


8 


1,498 


47,346 


31,959 


109,909 


1,523 


3,988 


283 


139 


15,691 


10,782 


1,969 


10,038 


6,619 


1,172 


206 


2,201 


2,380 


28,996 


9 


2,106 


66,825 


16, 130 


32,870 


3,550 


17,010 


245 


178 


11,797 


26,945 


537 


37,847 


9,217 


486 


59 


13,653 


2,262 


50,091 


10 


2,276 


144,530 


43,763 


17,773 


5,830 


38, 147 


29,594 


504 


21,076 


32,662 


2,481 


52,244 


21,577 


1,817 


211 


8,829 


10,833 


99,790 


11 


70 


17,059 


1,120 


3 


45 


500 


114 


6 


2,415 


2 712 


66 


2,105 


62 


293 


52 


347 


278 


6,101 


12 


43 


19,976 


871 


2 


35 


361 


43 


8 


1,546 


2,329 


19 


1,488 


85 


249 


38 


67 


110 


4,328 


13 


93 


14,687 


2,023 


3 


35 


73 


40 


1 


1,166 


2,758 


77 


1,090 


98 


83 


46 


1,159 


93 


3,235 


14 


1,133 


410, 160 


45,521 


37 


1,289 


2,938 


15,986 


252 


59,239 


27,071 


326 


28,908 


1,067 


3,269 


351 


1,715 


10,805 


80,901 


15 


158 


58,490 


15,578 





99 


339 


4,325 


172 


5,123 


6,164 


32 


5,810 


148 


760 


48 


387 


672 


12,688 


16 


7,612 


123,505 


32,820 


14 


268 


703 


760 


328 


29,432 


8,303 


89 


16,296 


1,445 


496 


52 


848 


521 


20,720 


17 


44,486 


723,263 


266,867 


239 


15,251 


12,392 


511 


12,662 


289,372 


51,249 


1,817 


36,532 


13,241 


2,361 


556 


12,264 


4,261 


204,767 


IS 


21,089 


177,743 


76,405 


74 


14,805 


3,001 


81 


1,029 


53,117 


20,587 


231 


7,801 


6,211 


756 


77 


2,082 


1,337 


52,982 


19 


56,214 


405,376 


102,432 


97 


1,448 


1,646 


274 


2,399 


146,506 


50,426 


280 


28,218 


10,347 


1,607 


362 


57,048 


2,578 


104,223 


20 


30,254 


126,791 


20,712 


80 


3,592 


922 


189 


534 


27,393 


19,429 


105 


6,633 


22,959 


600 


219 


22,129 


1,388 


63, 139 


21 


4,252 


41,942 


2,229 


44 


3,240 


662 


22 


76 


4,986 


7,09S 


61 


6,720 


7,460 


294 


32 


2,592 


716 


14,293 


22 


12,907 


236,983 


44,525 


119 


18,002 


35,525 


646 


1,076 


78, 944 


32,857 


245 


114,709 


12,998 


692 


119 


7,546 


3,151 


99,659 


23 


2,601 


60,981 


7,893 


42 


54,500 


9,136 


29 


159 


22,045 


15,625 


50 


30,563 


4,411 


614 


81 


1,573 


1,424 


69,997 


24 


2,612 


60,786 


3,967 


22 


14,441 


100, 701 


40 


104 


15,763 


9, 122 


36 


29,647 


12,840 


283 


74 


6,250 


1,108 


50,297 


25 


2,978 


56,916 


3,339 


39 


5,392 


174,304 


18 


673 


12,736 


8,282 


49 


145,591 


5,589 


261 


41 


2,909 


1,992 


50,828 


26 


849 


74,259 


1,714 


44 


17,411 


44,978 


12 


77 


3,512 


13,702 


48 


39, 432 


7,459 


144 


35 


6,142 


2,090 


30,169 


27 


3,043 


75,346 


8,134 


161 


1,944 


1,080 


18 


397 


12,861 


8,786 


151 


7,873 


11,066 


423 


38 


3,258 


1,108 


27,483 


28 


1,813 


9,203 


103 


3 


1,202 


77,347 


7 


383 


30,276 


2,422 


9 


14,640 


1,157 


249 


16 


559 


225 


16,429 


29 


468 


14,419 


445 


12 


4,022 


39,828 


6 


17 


19,824 


3,080 


4 


13,294 


1,650 


96 


18 


1,500 


474 


12,577 


30 


689 


29,538 


1,041 


29 


2,219 


4,957 


25 


67 


11,865 


6,288 


43 


35,267 


4,217 


292 


34 


2,258 


512 


19, 177 


31 


1,000 


30,732 


2,113 


312 


1,761 


2,402 


28 


7 


23,184 


9,278 


78 


22,322 


6,662 


87 


21 


3,603 


017 


17,433 


32 


129 


10,054 


1,636 


2 


22 


27 


3 


12 


1,999 


553 


21 


293 


64 


10 


3 


116 


73 


1,666 


33 


700 


29,998 


4,200 


18 


295 


308 


43 


74 


19,433 


4,889 


93 


470 


493 


30 


20 


1,439 


554 


7,994 


34 


95 


13,963 


1,792 


14 


109 


169 


7 


14 


2,340 


1,312 


62 


303 


324 


84 


7 


248 


171 


3,031 


35 


699 


7,037 


1,620 


11 


168 


386 


33 


55 


3,228 


1,933 


45 


353 


309 


300 


46 


317 


235 


2,262 


36 


1,652 


10,848 


3,897 


1 


71 


41 


3 


21 


2,151 


2,236 


91 


320 


1,303 


289 


69 


1,329 


102 


2,646 


37 


20 


1,095 


249 


7 


34 


41 


13 


17 


628 


762 


16 


106 


115 


127 


13 


66 


99 


416 


38 


31 


2,646 


232 


4 


15 


69 


7 


5 


661 


555 


32 


88 


51 


116 


14 


18 


102 


592 


39 


184 


5,889 


428 


16 


90 


141 


16 


41 


2,254 


1,217 


105 


349 


•256 


173 


14 


143 


205 


1,698 


40 


45 


2,596 


2,875 


62 


95 


461 


46 


185 


368 


1,092 


1,345 


799 


192 


88 


9 


109 


323 


2,863 


41 


133 


23,773 


1,229 


24 


324 


79 


7 


42 


2,395 


1,807 


41 


252 


2,924 


131 


18 


616 


264 


5,697 


42 


359 


8,848 


,1,725 


30 


148 


153 


8 


21 


1,757 


1,352 


42 


518 


1,597 


75 


10 


599 


183 


2,546 


43 


300 


4,892 


1,981 


51 


107 


282 


10 


68 


1,103 


2,401 


170 


755 


376 


185 


31 


456 


198 


2,289 


44 


36 


3,710 


1,722 


26 


73 


148 


7 


18 


711 


673 


291 


458 


227 


247 


53 


33 


164 


j 1,189 


45 


270 


4,491 


953 


93 


235 


126 


2 


14 


654 


1,265 


28 


550 


1,151 


51 


13 


405 


232 


2,414 


46 


304 


15,105 


22,678 


645 


195 


344 


171 


23 


1,380 


1,366 


1,693 


592 


905 


467 


66 


191 


678 


8,146 


47 


352 


10,191 


1,505 


489 


527 


857 


11 


8 


8,778 


3,363 


33 


2,001 


1,720 


188 


54 


940 


337 


5,293 


48 


572 


17,559 


6,823 


108,682 


566 


2,661 


99 


94 


4,879 


4,799 


215 


6,895 


2,843 


466 


73 


665 


1,133 


13,143 


49 


656 


18,962 


1,409 


36 


962 


6,773 


10 


25 


1,215 


3,638 


22 


5,392 


1,036 


84 


3 


1,436 


241 


9,137 


SO 


67 


5,537 


560 


41 


378 


3,510 


33 


1 


769 


3,173 


134 


6,000 


2,039 


37 


1 


2,434 


328 


6,834 


51 


170 


3,877 


528 


148 


92 


620 


8 


12 


334 


2,418 


14 


2,053 


403 


11 


12 


810 


113 


2,949 


52 


998 


24,387 


9,815 


787 


1,024 


2,247 


46 


120 


8,809 


7,419 


128 


12,968 


2,217 


170 


26 


3,428 


502 


14,683 


53 


72 


2,078 


808 


10,030 


121 


180 


8 




158 


910 


51 


384 


266 


92 


9 


186 


84 


1,351 


54 


63 


3,351 


658 


21,650 


71 


270 


9 


9 


149 


946 


61 


729 


318 


56 


5 


351 


129 


2,206 


55 


70 


4,333 


1,111 


39 


801 


3,205 


16 


9 


312 


7,623 


25 


9,836 


2,548 


35 


1 


4,695 


716 


■16,675 


56 


10 


4,300 


1,181 


139 


47 


199 


115 


2 


51 


918 


102 


485 


390 


2 


2 


313 


149 


2,256 


57 


547 


25,378 


3,462 


83 


2,648 


24,361 


247 


64 


7,025 


9,130 


138 


23,884 


3,7.19 


112 


41 


3,252 


839 


20,223 


58 


378 


11,948 


1,284 


97 


1,069 


6,592 


155 


52 


3,472 


5,068 


118 


8,099 


4,320 


43 


21 


1,057 


619 


12,323 
61,i44 


59 


1,351 


107,204 


39,017 


17,593 


2,113 


7,194 


29,192 


388 


10,579 


18,464 


2,225 


20,261 


13,498 


1,662 


149 


4,520 
Ai ] 


9,375 



» Native whites whose parents were bom In diflerent foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ireland and one in Scotland. 



210 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, IN CITIES HAVING 250,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 

1910 AND 1900. 



Table 16 



Baltimore, Md 

Boston, Mass 

Buffalo, N.Y 

Chicago, lU 

Cincinnati, Ohio. . 
Cleveland, Ohio... 

Detroit, Mich 

Jersey City, N. J.. 
I,os Angeles, Cal.. 
Milwaukee, Wis... 
Minneapolis, Minn 
New Orleans, La. . 
New York, N.Y.. 

Newark, N. J 

Philadelphia, Pa.. 
Pittsburgh, Pa.«. . 

St. Louis, Mo 

San Francisco, Ca! 
Washington, D. C. 



Census 
year. 



1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 



Total 
foreign 
bom. 



77.662 
68,600 

243,365 
197, 129 

118,689 
104,252 

783,428 
587, 112 

56,859 
57,961 

196, 170 
124, 631 

157,534 
96,503 

77,987 
58,424 

66, 133 
19,964 

111,529 
88,991 

86,099 
61,021 

28,333 
30,325 

1,944.357 
1,270,081 

111,00; 

71,363 

384,70: 

295, 340 

140,924 
115,094 

126,223 
111,356 

142,298 
116,885 

24,902 
20, 119 



PEBSONS BORN IN- 



Austria, 



6, .540 
3,816 

2.413 
1,269 

9,284 
3,458 

132,063 
57,676 

1,638 
752 

42, 059 
18,981 

14,160 
2,157 

4,978 
1,580 

2,510 
354 

11,553 
3.962 

6,075 
1,802 

645 

409 

190,246 

90, 477 

12,963 
4,795 

19.860 
6,394 

21.400 
9,411 

11,171 
5,475 

4,641 
2,W>1 

459 
201 



Bel- 
gium. 



28 
25 

682 
221 



2,665 
1,160 

24 
38 

90 
26 

2,23; 
671 

173 
144 

213 

87 

8t; 
37 

63 
32 



2,260 
1,221 

70 
26 

478 
371 

100 
58 

353 

216 

448 
291 

41 
32 



Bul- 
garia, 
Servia, 

and 
Monte- 
negro, 



515 



184 
46 
65 



540 
10 

100 
71 

165 

160 
10 



French. Other, 



45 
51 

3.098 
2.908 

666 
733 

4.633 
5.307 

73 
103 

571 
772 

4,166 
3,541 

107 
134 

592 
214 

218 
21' 

1,63' 
1,706 

101 

85 

2,844 
2.527 

199 
160 

301 
294 



260 
339 
474 
429 

109 

97 



752 
629 

47,802 
47,374 

16,) 
16,509 

26,688 
29, 472 

887 
928 

8,794 
7,839 

38,648 
25,493 

1,010 
907 

7, 686 
2,683 

1,671 
1,687 

5,905 
5,63; 

38; 
310 

23,476 
19,399 

1,126 
802 

3,735 
2,989 

1,741 
1,418 

2,256 
2,151 

5,701 
4,770 

1,052 
809 



China. 



245 
426 

819 
1,065 



1,335 
1,179 

16 
17 

155 
94 



132 

213 

1.481 
1,885 

39 
20 

92 
20 

219 
418 

3,936 
6,080 

194 
202 

866 
1,122 

197 
175 

351 

304 

6,914 
10.762 

270 
417 



Cuba 
and 
other 
West 
In- 
dies.' 



355 
225 

1,070 
456 

45 
36 

• 393 
226 

40 
30 

71 

59 

58 
41 

212 
94 

119 
43 

31 
21 



468 

457 

16.415 

5,867 

183 

T 

1,529 
923 

124 
31 

141 
94 

291 
190 

243 

134 



Den- 
mark. 



132 
107 

1,031 
675 

200 

148 

11,484 

10, 166 

79 
49 

448 
373 

411 
231 
346 
319 

1,096 
239 

619 
514 

2.030 
1,473 

117 
92 

7.997 
5,621 

360 
216 

1,119 
934 

110 
S3 

441 
390 

3,119 

2,171 

176 



Eng- 
land. 



2,698 
2,841 

13, 671 
13, 174 

7,070 
6,908 

27,912 

29,308 

1.872 

2,201 

11,420 
10,621 

9.038 
6,347 

4,632 
4,642 

7,581 
3,017 

2.086 
2,134 

2,799 
2,289 

1,356 
1,262 

78,483 
68,836 

6,698 
5,874 

36,564 
36, 752 

9,528 
11,079 

5,226 
5,800 

9.821 
8,956 

2.638 
2,299 



Fin- 
land. 



36 
16 

455 
221 

58 
15 

1,191 
416 

10 
1 

499 
79 



681 
116 

261 
10 

110 
29 



34 

5 

7.410 
3.733 



226 
103 

70 
12 

46 
30 

1,846 
935 

21 
14 



France. 



1,081 
1,003 

684 
791 

3,036 
2, 

665 
748 

494 
485 



596 
648 

1,916 
993 

251 

2ra 

293 

2o; 

3,671 
4,428 

18,293 
14, 755 j 

6971 
646 

2,6.59 
2,521 

885 
932 

1,218 
1,462 

6,252 
4,870 



Germany. 


Greece. 


26.024 
33,941 


347 
89 


8,701 
10,739 


1,497 
281 


43,815 
49,812 


220 
46 


182,289 
203,733 


6,564 
1,493 


28,426 
38,308 


180 
■ 53 


41,408 
44,225 


275 
42 


44.675 
42.730 


585 
18 


16. 131 
17,838 


179 

20 


9.684 
4.032 


361 
20 


04.816 
68,969 


1,104 
26 


8,650 
7,550 


463 

55 


6.122 
8,743 


175 
48 


278, 137 
324,224 


8,038 
1,309 


22, 177 
25,251 


297 
37 


" 61,480 
73,047 


589 
176 


29,438 
36,838 


773 
106 


47,766 
59,973 


1,312 
38 


24, 137 
35,303 


2,275 
199 


5.179 
5,868 


342 
34 



Hun- 
gary. 



1,358 
155 

426 
330 

2,442 

215 

28,938 

4,946 

6. .344 

208 

31.503 
9,558 

5,935 
91 

1,084 

136 

820 

60 

5,571 
381 

•1. 176 
581 

90 
68 

76. 627 
31.516 

6.029 
1,325 

12. 495 
2.785 

6,576 
2,684 

8,769 
561 

1,247 
315 

155 
48 



Baltimore, Md 

Boston, Mass 

Butralo, N. Y 

Chicago, III 

Cincinnati, Ohio. . . 

Cleveland, Ohio 

Detroit, Mich 

Jersey City, N. J... 
Los Angeles, Cal... 

Milwaukee, Wis 

Miimeapolis, Minn. 
New Orleans, La... 
New York, N.Y... 

Newark, N. J 

Philadelphia, Pa... 
Pittsburgh, Pa.". . . 

St. Louis, Mo 

(_ Francisco, Cal. 
on, D. C 



Census 

year. 



Ireland. 



1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
HMO 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 

1910 
1900 



Italy. 



6,806 
9,690 

66,041 
70, 147 

9,423 
11,292 

05,965 
73,912 

6,224 
9,114 

11,316 
13,120 

5,584 
6,412 

16, 124 
19,314 

3,878 
1,720 

1,906 
2,653 

2.86 
3,213 

2,996 
5,398 

252, 672 
275, 102 

11,225 
12, 792 

83,196 
98,42; 

18,873 
23,090 

14,272 
19,421 

23,153 
15,903 
5,34' 
6,220 



Japan. 



5,043 
2,042 

31,380 
13, 738 

11,399 
5,669 

45. 169 
16,008 

2,245 
91" 

10, .536 
3,066 

5,724 
905 

12,060 
3,832 

3,802 
763 

3,374 
726 

653 
222 

8,066 
5,866 

340, 770 
145, 433 

20,494 
8,537 

45,308 
17,830 

14,120 
6, 495 

7,594 
2,227 

16,919 
7,508 

2,761 
930 



12 

4 

01 
36 

12 
1 

220 



28 
2 

5 

4 

3,931 
152 



33 

5 

20 
6 

957 
311 

10 

4 

87 
19 



4,191 
1,852 

44 

11 



Mexi- 
co. 



Neth- 
er- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land}^ 



18S 
102 

15 

18 

18 
9 



14 
5 

1,032 
81 



14 

10 

^9 
299 

426 
282 

10 
13 

59 
63 



ISO 

76 

1, 792 
1,459 

261 
381 



Nor- 
way. 



106 
98 

486 
391 

314 
311 
9,632 
8,555 
322 
369 

1,076 
804 



243 
145 

408 
86 

615 
606 

209 
96 

.43 

47 

4.193 

2.608 

202 

108 

349 

258 

109 
70 

422 
368 

500 
244 

64 

42 



199 
188 

1,914 
1,145 

253 

185 

24,186 
22,011 

37 
12 

512 
249 

225 
75 

1,360 
64" 

1,003 
163 

2,144 
1,702 

16,402 
11,532 

181 
95 

22.281 
11,3,87 

190 
62 

1,144 
692 

117 
72 

204 
172 

3,769 
2,172 

149 
101 



Portu- Rou- 
mania. 



26 
12 

1,296 
882 

12 
23 

50 
21 

8 
1 

3 



128 
22 

1 

4 



36 
50 

431 
277 



14 
6 

593 
530 

2 
6 



216 
26 

373 

68 

106 
4 

3,344 

287 

454 
4 

761 
39 

313 
11 

196 
51 

29' 
10 

26; 

35 

1,412 
41' 

93 
9 

33. 586 
10,499 

1, KM 
205 

4,413 
1,030 

1,521 
143 

1,055 
80 

583 
51 

41 
2 



Russia. 



24,803 
12, 18; 

41,892 
18,370 

11,349 
4,010 

121,786 
39,204 

4,999 
2,320 

25,477 

7, 72i; 

18,644 
3,070 

13, 667 
3,337 

4,758 
293 

11,992 
2,380 

5,654 
2,100 

1,254 
468 

484, 193 
ISO, 432 

21,912 
6,664 

90,69' 
33, 114 

26,391 
11,285 

15,481 
6,033 

4,643 
2,049 

3,393 
913 



Scot^ 
land. 



518 
594 

5,062 
4,473 

1,9; 
1,868 

10,306 
10,34^ 

4.5.S 
461 

2,880 
2,1" 

3,320 
2,496 

i,6as 

1,690 

1, 689 

573 

647 
667 

1,060 
815 

25; 
218 

23,123 
19,836 

2,54 
1,760 

9,177 
8,479 

3,283 
3,447 

1,313 
1,264 

3,669 
3,000 

705 
574 



Spain, 



85 

24 
20 

243 
138 

20 
6 



18 
14 

72 
12 

384 
99 



21 
6 

453 
456 

3,359 
1,491 

54 

28 

200 

lo; 



22' 
32 

1.1 
235 

51 
31 



Swe- 
den. 



Switz- 
erland, 



237 

236 

7,123 
5,541 

1,021 
743 

63,035 
58,836 

114 
111 

1.657 
1,000 

601 
26' 

1,280 
899 

3,414 
80r 

78' 
659 

26, 478 
20,035 

160 
170 

34, 952 
28,320 

782 
409 

2,429 
2,143 

1,355 
1,258 
1,129 
1,116 

6,970 

5, 248 

359 

234 



228 
186 

415 
400 

639 
590 

3.494 
3, 251 

696 
65; 

1,373 
1, 

595 
491 

553 
443 

828 
370 
833 
653 

299 
303 

24' 
314 

10, 452 
8,371 

779 
736 

2,013 
1,70' 

1,00' 
1,032 

2,053 
2,752 

2,58' 
2,085 

281 

244 



Tur- 
key in 
Asia.* 



50 



2,088 
20' 

1,175 
245 
49' 
501 
103 
385 
78 
219 
192 

6,160 
127 
973 

45; 

730 
320 
139 



Tur- 
key 
in Eu- 
rope.* 



24 
12 

623 
600 

9' 
13 

711 
180 

280 
6 

251 
41 



38 
32 

120 
13 

14; 

66 

61 
23 

46 
107 

3,695 
1,401 

48 
28 

525 
197 

79 
24 

838 
42 

402 
120 

41 
39 



Wales. 



All 
other 
coun- 

tries.5 



99 
92 

315 



217 
153 

1,818 
1,818 

177 
240 

1,298 
1,490 

170 
101 1 

139 
159 

414 
156 

231 
307 

213 
230 

20 
35 

1,779 
1,686 

106 
91 

1,033 
1,033 

2,159 
3,33^ 

197 
238 

402 



309 

508 
1,222 
1,216 

262 
570 

2,400 
4,291 

121 

288 

339 
442 

311 
413 

172 
1,058 

726 
282 

195 

259 

187 
244 

499 
385 

6.626 
7,079 

281 
350 

1,049 
1,788 

290 
1,303 

406 
692 

3,302 
2,725 

206 
222 



Qder "Another conn trios" for 19(K). 2 Included Newfoundland for 1900. 3 Except Porto Rico. * Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe for 1900. 
' Included persons in 1900 reported as bora in Poland, without specification as to whether German, Austrian, or Russian Poland. 
S" Includes population of -Vllegheny for 1900. 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



211 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, IN CITIES HAVING FROM 25.000 TO 250,000 INHABITANTS- 

1910. 



Table 1 7 



Alabama 

Birmingham 

Mobile 

Montgomery 

Arkansas 
Little Rock 

California 

Berkeley 

Oakland 

Pasadena 

Sacramento 

San Diego 

San Jose 



Colorado 

Colorado Springs 

Denver 

Pueblo 



Connecticut 

Bridgeport 

Hartford 

Meriden town 

Meridencity 

New Britain 

New Haven 

Norwicli town 

Stamford town 

Stamford city 

Waterbury 

Delaware 



Wilmington 

Florida 

Jacksonville 

Tampa 

Georgia 

Atlanta 

Augusta 

Macon 

Savannahi 



Illinois 

Aurora 

Bloomington 

Danville 

Decatur 

East St. Louis 

Elgin 

Joliet 

Peoria 

Quincy 

Rockford 

Springfield 

Indiana 

Evansville 

Fort Wayne 

Indianapolis 

South Bend 

Terre Haute 



Iowa 



Cedar Rapids.. 

Clinton 

Council Bluffs. 
Davenport, . . . 
Des Moines. . . . 

Dubuque 

Sioux City 

Waterloo 



Kansas City. 

Topeka 

Wichita 



Kentucky 



Covington . 
Lexington . 
Louisville.. 
Newport... 



Total 
foreign 
born. 



Shreveport . 



Lewiston, 
Portland.. 



Maine 



5,730 

2,305 

718 



8,641 
40,846 

4,618 
11,045 

7,829 

6,422 



3,019 
39, 749 
8,550 



36,264 
31,354 
9,397 
8,042 
18,030 
42,989 
8,459 
8,900 
8,097 
25,541 



13, 713 

2,688 
10,803 

4,501 
929 
694 

3,448 

0,706 
3,413 
2,010 
2,429 
9,422 
5,677 

10,447 
8,832 
3,651 

13,839 
6,917 

4,468 
7,214 
19,842 
13, 443 
3,818 



5,325 
4,881 
4,384 
8,108 

10,427 
6,099 

10,459 
2,707 



10,381 
4,171 
2,880 



3,946 

944 

17.473 

3,407 



1.018 

9,431 
12,151 



PERSONS BORN IN- 



AUS- 

tria. 



134 
42 
29 



91 
1,267 
52 
544 
182 
151 



74 
1,698 
2,287 



3,858 
1,865 
1,224 
1,11,7 
1,972 
1,109 
344 
628 

sm 

422 



887 



41 
31 

113 
14 
4 



213 
46 
22 
23 
1,672 
92 
2,921 

354 
15 

137 

487 

40 

95 

1,227 

576 

56 



2,799 

285 
247 
268 
267 
255 
473 
92 



2,993 
48 
67 



18 

17 

316 

115 



104 
44 I 



Canada. 



French 



22 
245 
37 
67 



9 
232 
36 



499 
792 
685 
613 
338 
461 
1,760 
31 

1,901 



Other. 



29 



23 
7 
14 
16 
27 
35 
138 
16 



6,660 
408 



222 
129 
34 



914 
2,905 
920 
670 
925 
473 



379 

3,2(iO 

351 



778 

1,292 

160 

m 

171 
874 
164 
144 
IZS 
401 



168 



264 
108 

241 
24 
39 

132 

293 
112 

84 
100 
183 
299 
313 
289 

66 
377 
156 

68 
263 
70S 
402 
166 



201 
208 
193 
194 
573 
173 
566 
211 



329 
222 
241 



77 

46 

341 

68 



734 
4,109 



Eng- 
land, 
Scot- 
land, 
and 
Wales. 



1,343 

:>27 

85 



1,474 
5, .304 
1,025 
1,247 
1,399 
730 



786 

5,920 

716 



3,901 

2,440 

1,217 

98! 

1,060 

2,663 

954 

911 

76H 

1,768 



546 
218 



595 
72 



486 
381 
265 
254 
424 
616 
885 
805 
164 
867 
1,052 

373 
431 
1,628 
335 
543 



339 
324 
386 
381 
1,629 
411 
752 
321 



896 
700 
443 



307 
100 



470 
901 



France 



146 
66 
22 



256 
1,205 
47 
146 
171 
28S 



45 
398 
67 



169 

150 
88 
<:6 
33 

160 
23 
38 
Si 

228 



26 
19 
17 

134 
37 
38 

119 
33 
29 
77 

74 
173 
217 
31 
35 



51 

12 

258 

37 



Ger- 
many. 



706 
406 
224 



787 

1,231 

5,476 

678 

1,477 

1,134 

752 



435 

6,6.36 

729 



2,811 

2,424 

2.269 

;, 752 

1,605 

4,115 

693 

753 

629 

1,433 



1,911 



413 
209 



729 
207 
111 
792 

2,554 
1,568 
1,042 
1,523 
1,427 
2,282 
1,577 
3,739 
2,840 
671 
2,127 



3,338 
4,501 
7,518 
5,347 
1,420 



557 
2,171 

872 
5,290 
1,431 
3,176 
1,262 

897 



1,853 
767 
795 



2,765 

155 

8,471 

1,766 



197 



142 
189 



Greece 



243 
142 
44 



79 

117 
470 
48 
368 
68 
36 



12 
226 
319 



194 
53 
21 

n 

33 
85 
108 
118 

in 

45 



28 



80 

49 

215 



22 
22 
122 
31 
54 
84 
26 
41 
32 

32 
24 
249 
40 
13 



18 
27 
207 
219 
124 
15 
342 
204 



210 

. 28 

28 



148 
78 



Hun- 
gary. 



34 
248 
16 
49 
37 



17 
465 
354 



6,975 

328 

83 

6S 

147 

473 

24 

366 

360 

158 



215 



632 

158 

4 

2 

1,807 

309 

1,273 

585 

11 

9 

146 

6 

18 

852 

3,829 

287 



274 
10 
16 



11 
441 



Ireland. 



309 
314 

67 



165 

695 
4,160 

336 
1,156 

517 

531 



341 

3,965 

491 



5,085 
7,049 
1,369 
l,2t0 
1,435 
9,004 
1,695 
1,832 
1,602 
5,838 



3,152 



160 

71 

302 

211 

98 

527 

386 
524 
162 
267 
998 
308 
770 

1,035 
237 
417 

1,012 

157 
385 
3,255 
188 
522 



418 

522 
305 
581 
804 
811 
561 
210 



1,054 
266 
253 



511 

280 

2.700 

368 



56 



579 
2,952 



Italy. 



1,360 
45 

7 



55 

329 

3,800 

34 

1,162 

331 
1,822 



24 
2,664 
1,490 



5,022 

4,521 

928 

816 

2,005 

13, 159 

475 

1,903 

1,819 

6,567 



2,288 



133 
2,519 

95 
34 
45 
96 

66 
34 
32 
31 
80 
77 

1,043 
185 
43 

1,067 
276 

43 
83 
658 
121 
52 



61 

68 
148 

81 
932 
281 
580 

67 



50 
88 
654 
25 



25 
783 



Neth- 
er- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land), 
and 
Bel- 
gium. 



48 
249 
46 
26 
34 
31 



42 
331 

26 



49 
38 
18 
II 
7 
158 
15 
40 
19 
19 



72 
6 
25 
15 
21 
28 
15 
157 
12 
42 
55 

19 

50 
151 
544 

55 



21 
30 
17 
64 
82 
89 
172 
10 



177 
17 
45 



Nor- 
way, 
Sweden 
and 
Den- 
mark. 



183 

221 

24 



1,112 
4,794 
539 
569 
695 
344 



509 

6,029 

543 



2,210 

2,843 

403 

SBl 

2,452 

1,919 

300 

570 

SOS 

725 



287 



121 
81 

102 
9 
5 

123 

753 
399 
211 
61 
101 

1,152 
803 
572 
34 

9,380 
195 

33 

78 
436 
661 
149 



290 

874 
1,676 

601 
2,761 

133 
3,444 

389 



1,070 
751 
136 



12 

4 

137 

9 



11 
915 



Russia 
and 
Fin- 
land. 



592 
159 



562 
1,118 

81 
144 
146 

38 



108 

6,627 

628 



4,142 
6,687 
851 
SOS 
6,276 
8,049 
1,761 
1,440 

i,m 

5,607 



192 

74 

1,342 
166 
148 
656 

319 

52 

67 

51 

1,690 

172 

619 

406 

35 

695 

1,051 

150 

399 

1,255 

1,127 

255 



388 
100 
177 
148 

1,415 
193 

1,664 
143 



963 
853 
178 



46 

87 

2,014 

639 



Tur- 
key. 



366 
1,350 



233 

89 
25 



24 
112 
39 
25 
22 
22 



11 
107 
83 



219 

210 

11 

;/ 

203 
186 
118 
13 
// 
104 



214 
13 



113 

4 

51 

65 

3 
34 
3 



444 
18 
40 

103 
41 
3 
48 



393 

985 

18 

130 



81 
20 
5 
20 
63 
17 
311 
13 



92 
225 



All 
Other 
coun- 
tries. 



138 

296 

46 



136 

1,732 
9,493 
720 
3,395 
2,100 
1,143 



227 

2,191 

530 



352 
662 
70 

es 

293 
574 
125 
113 
98 
.325 



442 
7.351 

292 
58 
30 

211 

721 
57 
46 
50 

307 

236 
70 

371 
83 
84 

188 

125 
288 
563 
126 
112 



67 
184 
199 
121 
248 
443 
129 
117 



329 
383 
514 



66 
39 
908 
90 



58 



48 
155 



212 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, IN CITIES HAVING FROM 25,000 TO 250,000 INHABITANTS: 

1910— Continued. 



Table 17— Continued. 


Total 
foreign 
bom. 














PERSONS BORN IN — 














OTT. 


Aus- 
tria. 


Canada. 


Eng- 
land, 
Scot- 
land, 
and 
Wales. 


France. 


Ger- 
many. 


Greece. 


Hun- 
gary. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Neth- 

er- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land), 
and 
Bel- 
gium. 


Nor- 
way, 
Sweden, 
and 
Den- 
mark. 


Russia 
and 
Fin- 
land. 


Tur- 
key." 


All 




French. 


Other. 


other 
coun- 
tries. 


Massachusetts 
Brockton 


15,486 

8,401 

35,328 

13,829 

10.042 

9,736 

50,958 

13,618 

11, 190 

23,254 

41,471 

43,494 

27,605 

13,491 

43,727 

11,269 

6,783 

10,908 

13,577 

20,818 

23,077 

9,912 

7,706 

48,597 

2,655 
11,044 
6,730 
28,387 
4,364 
6,881 
4,010 
11,727 

30,703 
66,657 

918 

25,466 

8,131 

1,128 

13,128 

7,218 
27,179 
8.021 

29,708 
8,962 

6,776 
20, 573 
15,773 

5,727 
23,933 
27,712 

8,127 
28,503 
45,486 
14,323 
26,376 
13,743 

18, 218 
10,631 
7,647 
7,415 
5,271 
10,614 
3,394 
8,065 
8,749 
4,833 
12, 108 
4,548 
59,076 
18,691 
30,&t8 
15,448 
21,316 
6,278 
26, 716 

480 
463 


43 

21 

156 

158 

4,105 

32 

2,614 

68 

313 

2,396 

1,450 

1,948 

264 

130 

1,837 

26 

196 

46 

728 

143 

1,357 

921 

8 

362 

88 
107 
269 
549 

60 
155 

73 
222 

1,165 
3,900 

29 
571 
566 

21 

955 

184 
3,414 
3,000 

1,770 
72 

218 
2, 4.52 

972 

147 
4,117 
1,368 

182 
8,748 

883 
2,749 
1,822 

554 

686 

2,6.54 

1,480 

425 

221 

35 

210 

215 

154 

162 

860 

496 

1,688 

1,279 

1,265 

897 

2,050 

271 

3,927 

8 
3 


917 

71 

1,445 

382 
2,877 

197 
15,277 
4,050 
2.568 
8,035 
7.698 
12,291 
2,369 

223 
12,241 

707 

765 

375 
4.434 

587 
3,078 
1,728 

602 
5,010 

33 
1,324 

154 
197 
30 
67 
61 
729 

1,423 
1,096 

13 

149 

51 

12 

441 

24 
86 
16 

13,720 
4,830 

17 
27 
26 
15 
63 
37 
10 
22 
155 
44 
74 
23 

286 
107 
126 
47 
21 
24 
34 
28 
28 
4 
81 
30 
569 
444 
499 
613 
166 
269 
45 

1 
1 


2,673 
2,047 
8,727 
2,502 

260 
3,910 

963 

762 
1,879 

557 
1,825 
4,051 
7,686 
3,737 

944 
2,830 

329 
2,132 
1,713 
7,507 
1,464 

752 
2,270 
3,405 

1,053 
3,121 
3.307 
3,029 
1,008 
680 
1,118 
3.312 

4,435 
3.339 

99 

1,611 

318 

136 

1,579 

323 

1,132 

142 

2,716 
537 

180 
258 
253 
301 
216 
138 
112 
126 
332 
20O 
154 
72 

673 
172 
404 
213 
197 
282 
58 
233 
242 
141 

4,158 
94 

9,149 
697 

2,758 
672 
848 

3,078 
503 

27 
16 


1,306 

830 
2,851 

837 

635 

1,190 

11,964 

1,205 

784 
2,403 
7,022 
6,751 
2,607 
1,235 
10,060 
1,274 

831 
2,216 

504 
2,273 
2,369 
1,361 

957 
4,012 

557 

1,102 

986 

1.148 

807 

588 

462 

1,130 

1,546 
2,879 

171 

2,927 

640 

232 

2.701 

550 

1,989 

246 

1,657 
235 

971 
1,449 
2, 461 
1,300 
2,101 
1,285 

793 
1.161 
7,791 

441 
4,071 

605 

1,682 

955 

1,272 

654 

615 

1,179 

239 

888 

888 

856 

1,639 

446 

5,979 

2,007 

2,942 

1,981 

2,798 

886 

3,218 

133 
63 


23 
38 

131 
15 
83 
15 

144 
60 
15 

391 

788 

100 
74 
17 

334 
67 

282 
30 
49 
63 
83 
11 
25 

123 

21 
34 
22 
48 
21 
18 
7 
135 

69 
276 

22 

277 

81 

10 

97 

28 
135 
10 

54 
10 

102 
67 

116 
71 

117 

107 
40 
48 

824 
35 
70 

447 

120 
14 
18 
25 
19 
37 
11 
91 
96 
11 
36 
21 

328 
59 

181 
65 

103 
77 

161 


9 


110 
296 
728 
136 
192 
213 
234 
554 
106 
1,565 
2,301 
205 
350 
287 
777 
185 
623 
172 
106 
412 
976 
1S5 
108 
580 

301 
2,727 

649 
4,546 
1,004 

869 
1,363 
4,408 

2,695 
14,026 

309 
5,354 
2.641 

327 

858 

1,197 

4,861 

985 

1.225 
22 

835 
1,706 
3,764 

969 
4,900 
10,018 
1,001 
2,097 
6,741 
1,201 
4,149 
4,205 

4,620 

1,702 

745 

681 

1,162 

256 

1,020 

1,647 

1,211 

512 

832 

861 

14,624 

3,428 

6,903 

1,818 

3,073 

196 

2,337 

97 
198 


149 

36 

102 

21 

171 

14 

130 

248 

442 

181 

171 

3,782 

958 

8 

172 

3 

38 

30 

248 

75 

213 

30 

30 

83 

50 
12 
34 
31 
48 
20 
30 
18 

57 
129 

21 
758 
237 

10 

74 

187 
486 
59 

1,330 
570 

75 

7 

22 

6 

44 

106 

174 

32 

101 

27 

88 

2 

83 
16 
22 
52 
17 
41 
12 
10 
29 
30 
17 
21 
176 
102 
106 
51 
49 
19 
89 

18 
13 


14 

6 

102 

15 

27 

105 

3 

2 

14 

80 

28 

24 

25 

15 

13 

14 

34 

2 

6 

25 

32 

23 

1 

20 

16 

23 
296 
209 

12 
200 

98 
114 

76 
1,989 

4 
332 

407 

8 

40 

61 
654 
S05 

11 
2 

114 
1,795 

271 

121 
1,457 

621 

80 

6,534 

483 
3,887 
4,980 

121 

67 

41 

74 

1,769 

42 

13 

86 

96 

75 

139 

72 

223 

416 

8.58 

212 

62 

116 

104 

2,664 

1 
5 


2,891 
4,203 

10,637 
1,431 
1,310 
1,633 
5,194 
1,926 
1,895 
6,246 
5,943 
9,983 
5,153 
2,810 
2,583 
3,724 
1,629 
1,670 
2,811 
5.320 
5,679 
2,082 
2,128 

10,635 

169 
399 
227 
871 
421 
306 
127 
398 

620 
4,184 

95 

3,267 

760 

142 

3,196 

291 

1,849 

659 

3,482 
836 

936 
3,444 
1,852 
1,403 
3,345 
3,077 
2,024 
1,079 
4,971 

647 
2,481 

562 

4,545 

978 

1,503 

1,831 

1,277 

244 

681 

1,048 

1,568 

1,556 

839 

957 

5,230 

1,355 

4,877 

5,410 

2,021 

469 

5,255 

32 
35 


986 

43 

1,546 

436 
46 

625 
1,025 

884 
1,063 

368 
6,693 

269 
1,354 

523 

666 
1,198 
1,158 
1.539 

403 
1.777 
2,915 

133 

615 
2,889 

35 

22 
192 
319 
68 
43 
74 
218 

648 
1,995 

24 

2,579 

193 

19 

151 

72 

2,361 

116 

77 
52 

1,383 
1,738 
2,331 

361 
2,226 
6,555 
2,960 
2,972 
9,317 

566 
4,268 
4,218 

2,205 

1,750 

1,.596 

595 

919 

939 

380 

2,670 

2,884 

676 

1,926 

737 

10,638 

3,660 

4,756 

1,462 

6,688 

602 

4,116 

12 
9 


6 

10 

40 

113 

""m)' 

19 

6 

7 

38 

318 

183 

17 

57 

97 

21 

3 

13 

7 

21 

20 

13 

14 

33 

50 
60 
46 
11,912 
48 
3,470 
107 
26 

190 
264 

8 
388 

52 
3 

40 

26 
126 
162 

182 

1 

27 

18 

34 

25 

61 

640 

12 

1.277 

5,660 

23 

48 

80 

288 
4 
12 
13 
15 
24 
11 
20 
37 
12 
22 
37 
1,374 
74 
49 
33 
33 
1 

114 

1 


2,742 
527 

2,131 
161 
97 
954 
189 
468 
126 
147 
140 
772 

1,622 
932 
393 
474 
193 

1,332 
160 
935 

1,176 
80 
610 

8,599 

102 

366 

107 

1.366 

61 
128 

86 
141 

12,695 
16,810 

48 

2,666 

415 

129 

1,048 

740 

6.860 

690 

997 
58 

116 
356 
407 
520 
633 

1,706 
180 
233 
243 

1,986 
189 
239 

188 

88 

60 

102 

97 

7,245 

31 

305 

476 

121 

102 

90 

607 

494 

200 

654 

101 

36 

645 

13 
22 


3,227 

131 

3,735 

6,922 

211 

592 

2,182 

3,175 

1,575 

1,687 

4,402 

1,886 

3,929 

3,301 

1,715 

501 

583 

1,170 

2,167 

814 

3,028 

476 

232 

10,219 

46 

1,644 
422 

3,622 
701 
247 
209 
767 

4,739 
4,432 

33 

3.431 

1,290 

8 

1,239 

3,355 

2,614 

985 

783 
1,216 

1.154 
6.918 
2,884 

288 
4.291 
1.712 

367 
3,961 
6,867 
2,440 
3,727 

702 

2,460 

2,129 

261 

885 

659 

66 

540 

656 

824 

524 

1,397 

456 

7,187 

3,880 

5,278 

1,069 

2,588 

143 

3,042 

44 
30 


208 

29 

414 

330 

12 

42 

484 

168 

324 

93 

2,077 

637 

823 

95 

354 

81 

9 

41 

165 

161 

437 

40 

19 

2,469 

43 
41 

38 

284 

8 

12 

153 

2 

62 
202 

8 
146 
44 
16 

66 

35 

188 
72 

1.699 
492 

124 
27 
59 
18 
9 
42 
44 
22 

388 
25 
24 

836 

148 
12 
38 
47 
38 

188 
44 
12 
12 
32 

162 
16 

273 
29 

319 

597 

365 
65 

113 

70 
27 


171 




113 




2,683 




310 


Chicopee 


17 




174 


Fall River 


10,536 




43 




79 




CT 




615 


Lowell 


1,622 




374 




121 


New Bedford. 


11,551 




165 


Pittsfield 


110 


Quincy 


141 




76 




705 




261 


Taunton 


2,07r 


Waltham 


87 


Worcester 


25S 


Uichigan 
Battle Creek 


91 


Bay City 


63 


Flint 


81 




256 




77 


Kalamazoo 


78 




52 




107 


Minnesota. 


383 


St. Paul 


1,137 


Missouri 
Joplin 


34 


Kansas City . . . 


1,010 




436 


Springfield . 


55 


Montana 
Butte 


643 


Nebraska 


145 




524 


,9onth Oinalia 


375 


New Hampshire 
Manchester 


105 




29 


New Jersey 


524 


Bayonne 


312 




531 


East Orange 


182 




383 




400 




148 




191 


Paterson 


1,729 




152 




231 


West Hoboken town 

New York 


1,077 
269 




109 




57 




96 


Elmira 


72 


Jamestown 


41 




37 


Mount Vernon 


146 




225 




59 




66 




64 




839 




327 




503 




164 




318 


Watertown 


62 




487 


North Carolina 


17 




32 



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. 



213 



FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, IN CITIES HAVING FROM 25,000 TO 2.50,000 INHABITANTS: 

1910— Continued. 



Table ir— Continued. 


Total 
foreign 
born. 


PERSONS BORN IN— 


CITY. 


Aus- 
tria. 


Canada. 


Eng- 
land, 
Scot- 
land, 
and 
Wales. 


France. 


Ger- 
many. 


Greece. 


Hun- 
gary. 


Ireland. 


Italy. 


Neth- 
er- 
lands 
(Hol- 
land), 
and 
Bel- 
gium. 


Nor- 
way, 
Sweden, 
and 
Den- 
mark. 


Russia 
and 
Fin- 
land. 


Tur- 
key. 


All 




French. 


Other. 


other 
coun- 
tries. 


Ohio 


13,249 

8, 658 

16,363 

13,892 

3,315 

1,627 

10,938 

2,051 

3,174 

32, 144 

24,896 

1,605 

549 
3,337 

50,312 

6,240 

5,224 

6,712 

3,129 

14,963 

4,157 

6,003 

15,333 

3,214 

12,645 

8,634 

4,030 

8,823 

35,122 

10, 459 

16,097 

2,335 

1,.594 

6,381 
17,989 
76,999 

9,021 
16,548 

2,448 
448 

1.342 

792 

6.520 

3,017 

2.455 
5,264 

14.504 
4,280 
6,307 
6.408 

17,495 
1,328 

4,879 
19,544 

459 
3.676 
1,147 
4,136 

774 

67.456 
21.820 
22,498 

526 
5,428 

4.057 
6,044 
4,234 
7,410 

12,513 
8.669 

13. 799 


933 
504 
818 
660 
112 

48 

2,194 

178 

80 

879 

4,005 

44 

12 
273 

2,548 

1,530 

309 

1,160 

86 

720 

299 

1,320 

4,736 

46 

3,107 

1,263 

61 

1,415 

3,184 

1,225 

2,578 

59 

109 

58 
210 

1,574 
419 

1,378 

52 
14 

19 

12 

261 

91 

80 
254 

66 
411 
567 
369 
351 

75 

44 
214 

7 
40 
16 
118 
14 

2,025 

712 

1,265 

8 
527 

165 
564 
104 
806 
1,102 
973 
488 


60 

18 

79 

27 

1 

9 

38 

4 

8 

681 

21 

8 

7 
52 

442 

7 
4 
9 
9 
48 
1 
1 
4 

4' 

10 
2 
5 

17 
1 
7 

58 
6 

1.37 
3,367 
4,494 
3,190 
9,728 

8 

2 

4 

32 

6 

5 
37 
27 
16 
13 
15 
30 

12 
55 

2 

22 

9 

8 

8.36 
310 
261 

5 
7 

155 
42 
7 
33 
21 
U 

458 


417 
152 
617 
380 

65 
128 
262 

58 

124 

2,499 

326 

44 

63 
294 

4,769 

33 
37 
90 
30 

857 
65 
16 
68 
32 
66 

132 
52 
58 

284 
10 

116 
78 
41 

391 
656 
4,341 
246 
335 

38 
11 

107 
52 
305 
129 

51 
241 
200 
213 

90 
228 
268 

54 

175 
747 

24 
140 

59 
114 

56 

9,872 
4.040 
2,622 

33 

62 

210 
164 
169 
338 
154 
44 
1.577 


1,925 
854 

1,935 
620 
149 
214 
804 
219 
369 

2,052 

4,239 
217 

99 

477 

5,363 

322 
426 

1,287 
364 
788 
.391 
363 

1,0<17 
184 

1,8.53 

2,024 
606 
496 

7,716 
53 

3,930 
285 
187 

1,080 
6,834 
12,676 
1,129 
963 

199 
89 

213 
172 
691 
366 

240 
804 
351 
513 
738 
766 
997 
95 

1,652 
7,532 

83 
442 
132 
652 
212 

8,553 
2,898 
2,572 

128 
575 

109 
194 
334 
322 
745 
65 
669 


167 
169 
1.50 
93 
48 
14 
18 
17 
12 
246 
48 
16 

17 
35 

505 

48 
12 
44 
22 
79 
18 
13 
16 
22 
27 
32 
18 
50 
81 
9 
32 
27 
23 

78 
162 
367 

93 

682 

22 
5 

24 

6 

114 

57 

26 
144 

85 

43 
153 
135 
230 

11 

25 
110 

4 
28 

3 
56 
13 

646 

164 
273 

4 
53 

29 
19 
11 

7 
24 

8 
59 


3, 1.52 
2,313 
5,722 
5,817 
2,152 

506 
1,188 

497 

1,119 

15,308 

2,100 

601 

134 
674 

7,490 

1,104 

1,658 

466 

7.54 

5,603 

834 

872 

1,.582 

1,993 

1,.533 

491 

.510 

2,754 

4,325 

273 

2,401 

880 

667 

275 
607 
2,076 
160 
185 

891 
65 

262 

165 

1.429 

554 

794 
1.434 

447 

708 
1.563 
1,771 
3,398 

323 

239 
2,102 

• 

46 
402 
130 
892 

79 

6,176 
2,755 
2,545 

112 
2,236 

1.125 
2.723 
1,320 
4,482 
2,890 
4.618 
l.OU 


64 
357 
123 
117 
42 
13 
12 
18 
53 
81 
134 
28 

46 
130 

701 

29 
91 
13 
43 
63 
46 

3 
37 
38 
90 
49 
15 
170 
71 

5 
63 

8 
44 

130 
267 
451 
5 
50 

134 
27 

34 

23 

230 

63 

7 
75 

4 
63 
64 
132 

8 
16 

202 
621 

41 
179 
13 
99 
43 

967 
144 
258 

24 
130 

is' 

53 
127 
118 
336 

27 


3,308 
1,559 

970 
2,761 

168 

9 

3,954 

695 

28 

2,927 

5,490 

213 

2 

27 

584 

1,359 

68 

69 

305 

588 

621 

228 

4,563 

39 

2,600 

605 

23 

243 

1,214 

3 

269 

8 

20 

18 

4 

126 

13 

14 

14 
2 

23 
40 
71 
177 

7 
35 
39 
21 
98 
91 
56 

7 

4 
90 

1 

19 
5 

36 
4 

345 
126 
102 

13 
IW 

2 
54 
34 
24 

566 
47 

171 


605 
192 

1,809 
976 
167 
357 
290 
197 
830 
1,971 
1,842 
184 

48 
202 

2,267 

416 
530 

1,526 
228 

1,122 
315 
367 
447 
144 
740 
449 
992 
344 

5,302 
265 

1,688 
324 
71 

2,316 
3,438 
16,801 
622 
1,195 

345 
43 

118 

8S 

803 

572 

117 
369 
163 
364 
564 
460 
485 
51 

ISO 
6(i4 

41 
226 
136 
405 

88 

3,177 

1.021 

916 

54 
544 

1S6 
159 
346 
143 
235 
46 
452 


799 
980 

1,619 
356 
178 
158 
452 
103 
173 
270 

3,604 
14 

7 
40 

2,557 

662 

1,281 

869 

732 

1,307 

479 

1,892 

1,905 

195 

586 

2,397 

1,442 

1,076 

3,549 

432 

956 

314 

180 

573 

717 

17,305 

1,339 

483 

191 
19 

10 

22 

1,140 

91 

49 
338 

50 
190 
668 
639 
444 
161 

169 
379 

27 
345 
153 
511 

27 

3.4.57 
1.545 
1,202 

32 
291 

14 

20 
335 

10 

449 

1 

48 


29 

19 

140 

41 

9 

6 
21 

2 

20 
140 
26 

1 

6 
31 

439 

7 

3 

8 

15 

33 

7 

3 

14 

2 

5 

10 

6 

7 

22 

"l 

10 

o 

i 

10 

48 

250 

190 

425 

17 
20 

13 

"'"'29' 

8 

3 

35 
28 
45 
46 
36 
147 
1 

696 
456 

4 
14 
11 
IS 

2 

720 
255 
105 

10 
IS 

1.199 
26 
24 
25 
137 
595 
375 


585 
146 
168 
80 
18 
24 
124 
26 
43 
323 
646 
9 

38 
181 

8,723 

29 
60 
88 
32 

913 
34 
3 
53 
20 
1,253 
66 
44 
33 

142 
3 

224 
80 
26 

564 

559 

4,068 

1,023 

84 

106 
17 

26 

9 

205 

46 

369 
243 
95 
293 
751 
202 
173 
140 

903 
4,662 

7 
138 
59 
67 
16 

17, 749 
5.786 
7,731 

14 

45 

53 
1.63 
1.079 

513 
4.251 

153 
5.733 


602 

591 

1,534 

1,527 

99 

51 

1,452 

24 

103 

3,346 

1,761 

162 

33 

227 

4,S92 

550 

540 

1,006 

416 

2,428 

875 

815 

510 

390 

762 

920 

203 

1,905 

8,571 

7, .514 

3,508 

145 

165 

188 

481 

7,518 

82 

622 

295 
82 

4S1 

ion 

966 
696 

40 
744 
176 
59S 
387 
636 
469 
172 

49 
355 

142 
1.341 
367 
83 
76 

3,877 
879 
988 

IS 
491 

272 

1.53 

251 

426 

1.559 

1,648 

2.478 


150 

144 

131 

215 

4 

13 

50 

54 

108 

243 

253 

54 

6 

124 

384 

66 

82 

7 

47 

8 

15 

52 

262 

6 

24 

141 

1 

190 

265 

162 

319 

25 

9 

45 

395 

2,140 

20 

310 

50 
42 

13 

1 

18 
61 

79 
41 
59 
130 
39 
155 
101 
47 

30 
195 

10 

95 

6 

175 

131 

589 
39 
100 

40 
180 

27 
172 

12 

28 
192 

12 
2 


453 


Canton 


660 




548 


Davton ; 


222 




103 




77 


Lorain 


79 


Newark .... 


69 




104 


Toledo 


1,179 

401 






20 


Oklahoma 

MusliOKee . 


31 




570 


Oregon 
Portland 


8,648 
78 


Pennsylvania 




123 




71 


Easton 


46 




410 


Harrisburg 


157 


Hazleton 


55 




79 




103 




95 


New Ca.stle 


145 


Norristown borough 


55 
77 


Scranton 


379 


Shenandoah borough 

Wilkes-Barre 


37 
106 


Williamsport 


42 


York- . 


45 




518 


Pawtucket 


244 




3,822 
490 


Warwick town 




94 


Soath Carolina 


86 




12 


Tennessee 


47 


Knox ville 


92 




236 


Nashville 


200 


Texas 

Austin 


588 




470 


El Pa.so 


12.714 


Port Worth 


672 


Galveston 


666 




773 


San .\ntonio 


10,338 


Waco 


175 


mah 


499 


Salt Lake City 


1.362 


Virginia 

L\'nchbBrg . 


20 


Norfolk 


245 


Portsmouth 


48 




156 


Roanoke 


13 


Seattle 


8.467 




1.146 


Tacoma . . 


1.558 


West Virginia 

Huntington 


31 




105 


Wisconsin 


35 


La Crosse" 


112 




155 




126 


Racine 


70 




112 


Superior 


251 







Chaptee 6.— the FOREIGX-BORN POPULATION— DATE OF I]\IMIGEATION. 



Introduction. — This chapter summarizes the statis- 
tics in regard to the year of immigration of the for- 
eign-born population, as returned at the Thirteenth 
Decennial Census. The census schedules of 1910 and 
1900 both contained an inquuy, apphcable only to the 
foreign-born population, as to the year of immigration 
to the United States. This inquiry was designed in 
part to afford, in connection with the statistics of im- 
migration, a means for determining what proportion 



of the immigrants of each year or period of years had 
remained in this country and were still living. It also 
furnishes a basis for determining the sections of the 
country in which the immigrants of different periods 
have mainly settled. 

United States as a whole. — Table 1 summarizes the 
results of this inquiry at the last two censuses for the 
United States as a whole (not including Alaska, Ha- 
waii, Porto Rico, or other outlying possessions). 



Table 1 

TEAR OF 
IMMIGRATION. 


CENSUS OF 1910 I.APRIL 15). 


YEAR OF 
IMMIGRATION. 


CENSUS OF 1900 (JU.NE 1). 


Lenfcth of residence 
in' United States, 
in years (y.) and 
months (m.). 


Total foreign Foreign-bom 
born. white. 


Length of residence 
in United States, 
in years (y.) and 
months (m.). 


Total foreign 
born. 


Foreign-bom 
wUte. 


Number. 


Per 
cent. 


Number. 


Per 
cent. 


Number. 


Per 
cent. 


Number. 


Per 

cent. 


Total 




13,515,886 

1,340,819 




13,345,545 

1,318,959 




Total 


fr 


10,341,276 
1,012,653 




10,213,817 

1,001,460 


100.0 

2.1 
2.5 
2.1 

1.8 

2.1 

2.3 

12.3 

74.7 

10.6 
14.6 
17.2 
16.8 
40.7 

25.3 

74.7 

100.0 


Year not reported 

Total with year 
reported. 
1910, 10 Apr. 15.. 
1909 




Year not reported 

Total with year 
reported. 

1900. to June 1. . . 
1899 








12,175,067 

233.852 
679,419 
412,683 
706,771 
637; 398 
530.808 
1.505.214 
7.568,922 

2,570,123 
2,036,022 
1.063,699 
1.157.513 
5.347.710 

4,606,145 
7,568,922 

13,515,886 


100.0 

1.9 

4.8 
3.4 
5.8 
5.2 
4.4 
12.4 
62.2 

21.1 
16.7 
8.7 
9.5 
43.9 

37.8 
62.2 

100.0 


12,026,586 

231,690 
573,585 
405,631 
694,362 
623,647 
520. 161 
1.479.844 
7.497,660 

2,528,921 
2,000,005 
1,046,500 
1,148,M5 
5,302,515 

4,528,926 
7,497,660 

13,345,545 


100.0 

1.9 
4.8 
3.4 
5.8 
5.2 
4.3 
12.3 
62.3 

21.0 

16. 6 

8.7 

9.6 

44.1 

37.7 
62.3 

100.0 


9,328,623 

201,128 
235.410 
195,291 
172,288 
199,749 
214.577 
1.144,654 
6,965,526 

1,003,866 
1,359.231 
1.596,930 
1.566.448 
3,802,148 

2,363.097 
6,965,526 

10,341,276 


100.0 

2.2 
2.5 
2.1 
1.8 
2.1 
2.3 
12.3 
74.7 

10.8 
14.6 
17.1 
16. S 
40.8 

25.3 

74.7 

100.0 


9,212,357 

192,607 
229,315 
191.399 
169.117 
197.536 
212. 198 
1.136,842 
6,883,343 

979,974 
1.349,040 
1,585.002 
1,546.825 
3,751,456 

2,329,014 
6,883,343 

10,213,817 


Less than 3im 

3im.-ly.31 m 

1 V. 3im.-2y. 3im... 
2y. 3im.-3y. 3i m... 
3y.3im.-4y. 3im... 
4y. 3im.-5 y. 3*m... 
5y. 3jm.-9y. 3im... 
9 y. 3im. or more 

Less than 4 y. 31 m . . . 
4 y. 3J m.-9 y. 3im... 
9 y. 3J m.-14y. 3im.. 
14y.3Jm.-19y. 3J m. 
19 y. 3| m. or more 

Less than 9 y. 3J m 

9 y. 3i m. or more 






1908 


1898 . . . . 


1 y.5m.-2y.5 m 

2 y.5 m.-3y.5m 

3 y. 5 m.-4 y. 5 m 

4y.S m.-5y.5 m 

5 y. 5 m.-9 y. 5 m 

9y. 5 m. or more 

Less than 4y. 5 m 

4 y. 5 m.-9 y. 5 m 

9 y. 5 m.-14 y. 5 m 

14 y.5 m.-19y.5m... 
19 y.5 m. or more 

Less than 9 y. 5 m 

9 y. 5 m. or more 


1907 




190ti 


189<) 


1905 


1895 


1901-1904 

1900 or earlier.... 

1906-1910 

1901-1905 

1896-1900 

1891-1895 

1890 or earlier 

1901-1910 

1900 or earlier... 

Distributing those 
with year not 
reported: 

Total 


1891-1894 

1890 or earlier.... 

1.S96-190O 

1891-1895 

lSSti-lS90 

18S1-18S5 

1880 or earlier 

1.891-1900 

1890 or earlier 

Distributing those 
with j-ear not 
reported: 

Total 


1901-1910 

1900 or earlier. . . . 


Less than 9 y. 3im.... 
9 y . 3J m. or more 


1891-1900 

1890 or earlier 


Less than 9 y.5 m 

9 y. 5 m. or more 


5.088,084 
8,427,802 


37.6 
62.4 


5,000,098 
8,345.447 


37.5 
62.5 


2,609,173 
7,732.103 


25.2 
74.8 


2,671,196 
7,642.621 


25.2 
74.8 



It will be noted from this table that for about one- 
tenth of the foreign-born population, both in 1910 
and in 1900, the year of immigration was not reported. 
Consequently the numbers reported as having arrived 
in each specified year or group of years somewhat 
understate the actual numbers.. There is no way of 
knowing whether this understatement is relatively 
greater in the case of one class than in the case of 
another, but it is probable that approximately cor- 
rect figures for any given year or group of years will 
be obtained by adding one-ninth to the number actu- 
ally reported. 

The percentages shown in Table 1 (except those in 
the last two lines) are all based upon the total number 
for whom the year of immigration was reported. Of 
the foreign born of all races combined in 1910 for whom 
the year was reported, 21.1 per cent hat! arrived dur- 
ing the period from January 1, 1906, to April 15, 1910 



(four years, three and one-half months), 16.7 per cent 
during the five years 1901-1905, 8.7 per cent between 
1896 and 1900, 9.5 per cent between 1891 and 1895, and 
4.3.9 percent in 1890 or earlier. About three-eighths of 
those for whom the date of arrival was reported thus ar- 
rived during the period of nine years, three and one-haK 
months beginning January 1, 1901, and five-eighths be- 
fore that date. The percentages for the foreign-born 
whites taken by themselves are substantially the same. 
This table reflects roughly the variations which have 
taken place from year to year in the number of immi- 
grants. For example, the number reported in 1910 
as having arrived during 1907 (706,771) was much 
greater than the number reported as having arrived 
during 1908 (412,683), which corresponds with the va- 
riation shown by the statistics of immigi-ation. Again, 
the numb(>r reported as having arrived during the five 
years 1891-1895 (1,157,513) was considerably greater 

(215) 



216 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



than the number reported as having arrived from 1896 
to 1900 (1,063,699), which conforms to the statistics 
sliowing that immigration was heavier during the ear- 
Uer years of that decade tlian durmg the later. 

Table 1 also presents estimates as to the total num- 
ber of the foreign born enumerated in 1910 who had 
arrived, respectively, before and after January 1, 1901. 
The estimates (which represent the totals derived from 
calculations made for each state separately) are made 
on the assumption that the persons for whom the date 
of arrival was not reported should be distributed in 
the same ratio as those for whom reports were made. 
Similar estimates have been made on the basis of the 
returns at the census of 1900. It is estimated on 
the above basis that about 5,000,000 of the foreign- 



born wliites who were enumerated on April 1.5, 1910, 
had arrived in this country subsequently to January 
1, 1901. During the period from January 1, 1901, to 
April ], 1910, the Bureau of Immigration recorded 
the arrival in the United States of 8,223,32.5 immi- 
grants. Tlie difference between these two figures, 
about 3,223,325, repi'esents the number who had left 
the country or died — chiefly those who had returned 
to their native country. Those who were enumerated 
in 1910 represented 62.2 percent of the total number 
of immigrants during this period. 

Divisions and states. — Table 2 shows, by geographic 
divisions and states, the foreign-born white popula- 
tion as enumerated in 1910, distributed according to 
the time of arrival in the United States. 



FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY YEAR OF ARRIVAL IN THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS AND 

STATES: 1910. 



Table Z 



DIVISION AND 
STATE. 



United States. 

GEOGRAPinC DFVS.: 

New England. . . 
Middle Atlantic. 
E. North Central 
W. North Central 
South Atlantic. - 
E. South Central. 
W.South Central 

Mountain 

Pacific 

New England: 

Maine 

New Uampshire. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts. ,. 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

E. N. Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

W. N. Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota... 

South Dakota. .. 



2, t>28, 921 2, 000. 005 2. 195, 145 5, 302. 515 



YEAR OF IMMIGRATION. 



1906- 

Apr. 15, 
1910 



1901- 
1905 



1891- 
1900 



369, 442 

095,778 

523, 008 

186,544 

56.884 

8,687 

49,867 

90,961 

148.860 



19,226 
20,756 
10, 437 
212, 285 
34.712 
72,026 

598,683 
143,335 
363,860 

129,675 
30. 137 

221.195 
87. 616 
53,385 

62. 152 
24,986 
31,764 
20,397 
10.313 



2S3. 246 
906, 454 
391.942 
165.683 
40. 259 
7.641 
34, 596 
58,916 
121,268 



14,024 
12,353 
6.638 
164,322 
28.072 
57,837 

516,519 

112.777 
277, 158 

88,621 
17.137 
177.1.58 
65. 520 
43.506 

59, 646 
17.293 
23, 618 
23. 744 
9.521 



390.564 

904.348 

418.690 

195,365 

40.322 

8.934 

48, 929 

63,082 

124,911 



21,268 
20.743 
8.763 
234.894 
37. 505 
67.391 

542. 974 
121.956 
239, 418 

73,623 
16.212 
184,207 
83. 784 
60,864 

75, 259 
27. 134 
22.619 
27. 906 
13.004 



1890 or 
earlier. 



1,318,959 



686,607 

1,677,972 

1,433,180 

836,626 

98,320 

42, 792 

121,484 

169,212 

346,322 



39,234 
36,674 
20,410 

409,113 
65.646 

115,630 

907,939 
226.029 
444.004 

248.315 
71.918 
511,537 
305. 283 
296, 127 

288, 434 
156,614 
113,213 
58.922 
51.727 



Year un- 
known. 



84,627 
341,627 
301, 400 
239,013 
54, 770 
18,903 
93,893 
64,739 
120,087 



16.381 
6.032 
3,613 
30,436 
12. 190 
16.876 

163,257 
54,091 
124,279 

57,011 
23,918 
108, 463 
63,321 
58,687 

67,519 
47, 457 
37,682 
25,189 
16,063 



PER CENT.! 



1906- 
1910 



21.0 



21.4 
24.4 
18.9 
13.6 
24.1 
12.6 
19.6 
24.4 
20.1 



20.5 
22.9 
22.6 
20.8 
20.9 
23.0 



1901 
1905 



16.4 

20,2 

14.2 

11.3 

17.1 

11.2 

13. 

16.8 

16, 



15.0 
13.6 
14.4 
16.1 
16.9 
18.5 



23.3 20.1 
23. 7| 18.7 
26.9, 21.1 

24.0 16.4 
22.3 12.7 



20.2 
16.2 
11.8 

12.8 
11.1 
16.6 
15.6 
12.2 



16.2 
12.1 



12.3 
7.7 
12.4 
18.1 
11.3 



1900 



ear- 
lier. 



62.3 

56,4 
67,0 
76,1 
58,8 
76,1 
66,9 
59,7 
63.6 



64,5 
63,4 
63,1 
63,1 
62,1 
58,5 

66,5 
57,6 
52.0 

59.6 
65.1 
63.6 
71.8 
78,7 

74,9 
81,3 
71,0 
66,3 
76.6 



division and 

STATE. 



W. N. Cen.— Con. 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist, of Coltunbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia... 

North Carolina. . 

South Carolina. . 

Georgia 

Florida 

E. S, Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

W. S. Central: 

.\rkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 



YEAR or IMMIGRATION, 



1906- 

Apr, 15, 
1910 



19, 726 
17,206 

3,197 

14,061 

2,837 

4,494 

22,623 

918 

642 

1,822 

6,290 

2,977 
1,878 
2,673 
1,059 

1,277 

4,188 

4,410 

39,982 

20,290 
6,731 
7,829 

22,095 
6,027 

13,670 

10,493 
3,820 

43,444 
18,772 
86,644 



1901- 
1905 



12,738 
9,123 

2,482 

13,296 

2,494 

3,32' 

10,869 

676 

636 

1,746 

4,933 

2,194 
1,800 
2,479 
1,168 

1,704 

5,571 

3,082 

24,239 

12,936 
4,448 
4,783 

16,078 
3,002 
7,6.50 
0,650 
2,863 

36,450 
13,040 
72, 778 



1891- 
1900 



18,113 
11,330 

2,' 
16,298 
3,203 
3,793 
6,818 
713 
654 
2,112 
5,123 

3,285 
2,069 
2,379 
1,201 

1,789 

8,720 

4,452 

33,968 

16,358 
4,821 
3,826 

19,944 
3,165 
6,895 
6,657 
2,416 

33,917 
13,178 
77,816 



1890 or 

earlier. 



99,686 
68,030 

5,! 
45,516 
10, 255 
8,593 
9,794 
1,778 
2,205 
6,007 
9,126 

24,566 
8,162 
6,821 
3,263 

7,609 
18,260 
16,609 
79, 106 

30,303 
16,652 

7,945 
51,408 

6,162 
10,516 
29,320 

6,906 

85,031 
40,622 
220, 669 



Year im- 
known. 



25,602 
29,501 

3,147 
15,003 
5,562 
6,421 
7,968 
1,957 
2,017 
4,325 
8,370 

7,041 
4,660 
4,604 
2,698 

4,630 
15,043 
11,531 
62,689 

12, 75: 
7,776 
2,735 

16,726 
4,298 
8,181 

10,273 
1,994 

43,356 
17,389 
59,343 



1906^ 
1910 



13.1 
16.3 

22,4 
15,8 
15,1 
22,2 
46,1 
23,0 
15,9 
17,0 
24,7 

9,0 
13,5 
18,6 
15,8 

10,4 
11,4 
15,4 
22,6 

25.7 

20.6 

32.1 

20.1 

32.8 

35,4 

19. 

23.9 

22.0 
21.9 
18. 



1901- 
1905 



190» 



ear- 
lier. 



8.5 78.4 
8.6l 75.1 



17.4 
14,9 
13,3 
16,5 
22,1 
14.5 
13.3 
16.2 
19.4 

6.6 
13.0 
17.3 
17.5 

13.9 
15.2 
10.8 
13.7 

16.4 

13.6 

19.6 

15.1 

16.4 

19.6 

12. 

17.9 

17,9 
15,2 
15,9 



60.2 
69,3 

71, a 

61,3 
31,8 
62,5 
70,8 
66,8 
55,9 

84.3 
73,5 
1>4,1 
66,7 

75,7 
73,4 
73,8 
&3,8 

57,9 
65.8 
48,3 
64,8 
50,8 
45,1 
67,7 
58,2 

60,1 
62, 8 
05,2 



1 Percentages based only on the number for whom the year of immigration was reported. 



Marked differences appear among the geographic 
divisions with respect to the relative importance of 
recent and earlier immigrants in the present foreign- 
born population. Designating persons who came to 
the United States after January 1, 1901, as recent 
arrivals, and those who came before that date as 
earlier arrivals, it will be seen that in the United 
States as a whole the recent arrivals formed 37.7 per 
cent of the total number of foreign-born whites for 
whom the year of arrival was reported. In the Middle 
Atlantic division, however, they represented 44.6 



per cent of the total, in the South Atlantic division 
41.2 per cent, and in the Mountain division 40.3 per 
cent. On the other hand, in the West North Central 
division the newcomers constituted only 24.9 per 
cent of the total foreign-born wliite pojjulatiou, and 
in the East South Central only 23.9 per cent.' 

' Since these percentajjes are ba.sed upon the figures for those 
who reported the year of immigration, they are, of course, subject 
to a certain margin of error because of the fact that the considerable 
number of persons who failed to report the year of immigration 
may have been differently distributed as regards the time of arrival; 
but beyond question they bring out substantially the true con- 
ditions in the several geographic divisions. 



DATE OF IMMIGRATION OF FOREIGN BORN. 



217 



Another method of showing the difference between 
the recent arrivals and the earlier with respect to the 
sections of the country in which they have settled is 
by means of percentages, distributing among the geo- 
graphic divisions the total number reported as having 
arrived within a given period of time. Such per- 
centages, derived from Table 2, are shown in Table 3. 



Table 3 

DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. 


PER CENT DISTRIBUTION Or TOTAL NUMBER 
OF FOREIGN-BORN "WHITES "WHO ARRIVED 
DURING THE "i'E.UlS — 


' 1906- 

Apr. 15, 
1910 


1901- 
1905 


1891- 
1900 


1890 or 

earlier. 


Year 
un- 
known. 


TTnited States 


100.0 

14.6 
43.3 
20.6 
7.4 
2.2 
0.3 
2.0 
3.6 
5.9 


100.0 

14.2 
45.3 
19.6 
7.S 
2.0 
0.4 
1.7 
2.9 
6.1 


100.0 

17.8 
41.2 
19.1 
8.9 
1.8 
0.4 
2.2 
2.9 
5.7 


100.0 

12.9 

29.8 

27.0 

15.8 

1.9 

0.8 

2.3 

3.0 

6.S 




New England 


6 4 


Middle Atlantic 




East North Central 


22 9 


West North Central 


18.1 




East South Centra! 


1 4 








4 9 











The recent arrivals have largely concentrated in the 
three northeastern geographic divisions — the New Eng- 
land, the Middle Atlantic, and the East North Central — 
principally in the Middle Atlantic. Of the foreign- 
born whites enumerated in 1910 who reported arrival 
after January 1, 1906, 43.3 per cent were in the Middle 



Atlantic division, 20.6 per cent in the East North 
Central division, and 14.6 per cent in New England, 
leaving oidy 21.4 per cent in aU the rest of tlie country. 
The distribution of those who reported arrival between 
1901 and 1905 was substantially the same, and that of 
those earlier immigrants who arrived from 1891 to 
1900 was not very different. On the other hand, 
of those who had arrived in 1890 or earlier, only 

29.8 per cent were in the Middle Atlantic division and 

12.9 per cent in the New England division. The pro- 
portion of this class residing in the East North Central 
division (27 per cent), however, was much larger than 
the proportion of the more recent immigrants residing 
in that division. The West North Central division 
contained 15.8 per cent of those who reported arrival 
in 1890 or earlier, while only 7.4 per cent of those who 
arrived after January 1, 1906, were in that division. 

To facilitate comparison between the recent ar- 
rivals and the earlier, the foreign-born whites in each 
geogi-aphic division and state who failed to report the 
date of arrival have been distributed by estimates as 
having arrived, respectively, before and after January 
1, 1901. The estimates are made in the manner al- 
ready explained in connection with Table 1, page 215. 
The results are shown in Table 4. 



FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION IN 1910, DISTRIBUTED (PARTLY BY ESTIMATES) AS ARRIVING BEFORE OR 

AFTER JANUARY 1, 1901, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 



Table 4 



DIVISION AND STATE. 



Geographic divisions: 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East North Central. . 
West North Central. 

South Atlantic 

East South Central-. 
West South Central. 

Mountain 

Pacific 



New England: 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

V^ennont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 



Total 

foreign-bom 

white: 

1910 



United States 13,345, 645 



1,814,386 

4, 826, 179 

3,067,220 

1,613,231 

290.555 

86,857 

348. 759 

436,910 

861,448 



110,133 

96,558 

49,861 

.051,050 

178,025 

328, 759 

1.729,272 
658,188 
. 438, 719 

597,245 
159,322 
.202,560 
595,524 
512, 569 

543.010 
273,484 
22,8,896 
156, 158 
100,628 



estimated number who 

AR,piVED IN THE UNITED STATES- 



Before 
Jan. 1, 1901. 



8,345,447 



1,129,913 

2,670,407 

2,054,803 

1.211,646 

171,612 

65,768 

233, 4.52 

260,936 

546,910 



71,073 
61,243 
31.452 
633,212 
110, 626 
192,307 

1,543,224 
379, 144 
748,039 

355, 912 
103,697 
764, 716 
427,328 
403, 150 

406,782 
222 32.S 
162! 600 
103, 527 
77,027 



Between Jan. 1, 1901, 
and Apr. 15, 1910. 



Number. 



5,000,098 



684,473 

2, 155, 772 

1,012,417 

401,585 

118,943 

21,089 

115,307 

175, 974 

314,538 



39,060 
35,315 
18,409 

387, 838 
67.399 

136, 452 

1,186.048 
279.044 
690,680 

241,333 
55, 625 
437,844 
168,196 
109,419 

136,228 
51, 156 
66,296 
52,631 
23,601 



Per 

cent. 



37.7 
44.7 
33.0 
24.9 
40.9 
24.3 
33.1 
40.3 
36.5 



35.5 
36.6 
36.9 
36.9 
37.9 
41.5 

43.5 
42.4 
48.0 

40.4 
34.9 
36.4 
28.2 
21.3 

25.1 
1.8.7 
29.0 
33.7 
23.5 



DIVISION AND STATE. 



West North CENTRAL— Contd 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

V^irginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Te-xas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

.\ri2ona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

Oregon 

CaUfomia 



Total 

foreign-bom 

white: 

1910 



175,865 
135, 190 

17.420 
104,174 
24,351 
26,628 
57,072 
5,942 
6,054 
15,072 
33,842 

40, 053 
18,459 
18.956 
9.389 

16,909 
51.782 
40.084 
239,984 

91.644 
40,427 
27,118 
126.851 
22,654 
46.824 
63,393 
17,999 

241.197 
103.001 
517,250 



estimated number who 
arrived in the united states — 



Before 
Jan. 1, 1901. 



137, 870 
101,512 

10,489 
72,214 
17,442 
16,322 
18, 145 
3,714 
4,2,87 
10,068 
18,931 

33,779 
13,574 
12, 151 
6,264 

12,804 
38,027 
29, 566 
153, 055 

53, 045 
26, 586 
13,091 
82, 189 
11,511 
21,097 
42,934 
10,483 

145,014 
64,728 
337, 108 



Between Jan. 1, 1901, 
and Apr. 15, 1910. 



Number. 



37,995 
33,678 

6,931 
31,960 
6,909 
10,306 
38,927 
2. 228 
1,767 
5.004 
14.911 

6,274 
4.885 
6. .805 
3,125 

4,105 
13.755 
10, 518 
86, 929 

38. .599 
13.841 
14,027 
44.662 
11,143 
25, 727 
20. 459 
7,516 

96, 1.83 
38,273 
180,082 



Per 

cent. 



21.6 
24.9 

39.8 
30.7 
28.4 
38.7 
68.2 
37.5 
29.2 
33.2 
44.1 

15.7 
26.5 
35.9 
33.3 

24.3 

26.6 
26.2 
36.2 

42.1 
34.2 
51.7 
35.2 
49.2 
54.9 
32.3 
41. S 

39.9 
37.2 
34. S 



Urban and rural communities. — Table 5 distributes 
the foreign-born white population m the urban and 
rural communities, respectively, of each geograpliic 
division according to the time of arrival in the United 
States. 



This table shows that the more recent arrivals have 
more generally gone to urban communities than the 
earlier ones. In 1910, of the foreign-born whites in 
urban communities who reported the year of immigra^ 
tion, 39.8 percent had arrived after January 1, 1901; of 



218 



ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS— POPULATION. 



those in rural communities only 31.7 per cent. Of the 
4,528,926 foreign-born whites who reported arrival after 
January 1, 1901, 3,514,756, or 77.6 per cent, resided 
in urban communities, and only 1,014,170, or 22.4 



per cent, in rural communities; while of the 5,302,515 
who reported arrival in 1890 or earher, 3,611,131, 
or 68.1 per cent, resided in m-ban communities, and 
1,691,384, or 31.9 per cent, in rural communities. 



Table 5 



TTnited States . 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East North Central. 
West North Central 

South Atlantic 

East South Central . 
West South Central 

Mountain 

Pacific 



FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN 1910, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO TEAE OF IMMIGRATION. 



Urban communities. 


Eural communities. 


Year of immigration. 


Per cent.i 


Year of immigration. 


Per cent.i 


1906- 

Apr. 1.5, 
1910 


1901- 


1891- 


1,S90 or 


Year 


1906- 


1901- 


1900 

or 


190ft- 

Apr. 15, 
1910 


1901- 


1891- 


1890 or 


Year 


1906- 


1901- 


1900 

or 


1905 


1900 


earlier. 


known. 


1910 


1905 


ear- 
Uer. 


1905 


1900 


earlier. 


knoMTi. 


1910 


1905 


ear- 
her. 


1.945,819 


1,568,937 


1,701,911 


3,611,131 


807,571 


22.0 


17.8 


60.2 


583,102 


431,068 


493,234 


1,691,384 


511,388 


18.2 


13.5 


68.3 


346,817 


265,416 


363,,S99 


630,398 


70,060 


21.6 


16.5 


61.9 


22, 625 


17,830 


26,665 


56,209 


14,467 


18.3 


14.5 


67.2 


904, 753 


770,443 


783,663 


1,333,461 


257,157 


23.9 


20 3 


55.8 


191,025 


136,011 


120,685 


244.511 


84,470 


27.6 


19.6 


62.8 


435,287 


316,937 


319,051 


929, 71C 


188,306 


21. S 


15.8 


62.4 


86.721 


75,005 


99,639 


503,470 


113,094 


11.3 


9.8 


78.9 


94,803 


74,184 


75,312 


287,948 


99,449 


17.8 


13.9 


68.3 


91,741 


81,499 


120,053 


548,678 


139, 564 


10.9 


9.7 


79.4 


29,128 


25,805 


29,612 


70, 665 


.36, .546 


18. S 


16.6 


64.6 


27,7.56 


14,454 


10,710 


27,655 


18,224 


34.4 


17.9 


47.6 


5,431 


4,922 


6,261 


29.694 


11,624 


11.7 


10.6 


77.6 


3,156 


2,719 


2,673 


13,098 


7,279 


14.6 


12.6 


72.9 


17,679 


14, 222 


19,112 


46,716 


39,078 


l,?.l 


14.6 


67.4 


32, 17S 


20,374 


29,817 


74,768 


54,814 


20.5 


13.0 


66.6 


27,918 


22,000 


26, 195 


70,540 


26, 67S 


19.0 


15. C 


66.0 


63,043 


36,916 


36,887 


&S,672 


38,061 


28. C 


16.4 


55.7 


84,003 


75,008 


78,806 


211,999 


78.672 


18.7 


16.7 


64.6 


64,857 


46,260 


46, 105 


134,323 


41,415 


22.2 


15.9 


61.9 



Percentages based only on the number for whom the year of immigration was reported. 



Principal cities. — Table 6 distributes the foreign- 
born whites of each city of 100,000 inhabitants or 
more, as enumerated at the census of 1910, according 
to the time of arrival in the United States. Very 
marked differences appear among the cities with re- 
spect to the proportions of the more recent and the 
earlier arrivals. In New York City 23.6 per cent of 



those who reported specificallj^ the year of arrival had 
arrived between January 1, 1906, and the date of enu- 
meration in 1910; 22 percent between 1901 and 1905; 
and 54.4 per cent in 1900 or earher. In New Orleans, 
on the other hand, only 9.9 per cent reported arrival 
between 1906 and 1910, while 78.6 per cent reported 
arrival in 1900 or earlier. 



FOREIGN-BORN WHITE POPULATION, BY YEAR OF ARRIVAL IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR CITIES HAVING 

100.000 INHABITANTS OR MORE; 1910. 



Table 6 

CITY. 



Albany, N.Y 

Atlanta, Ga 

Baltimore, Md 

Birmingham, Ala 

Boston, Mass 

Bridgeport, Conn 

Buffalo, N. Y 

Cambridge, Mass 

Chicago, III 

Cincinnati, Ohio 

Cleveland, Ohio 

Columbus, Ohio 

Dayton, Ohio 

Denver, Colo 

Detroit, Mich 

Fall River, Mass 

Grand Rapids. Mich 
Indianapolis. Ind. . . 

Jersey City, N. J 

Kansas City, Mo 

Los Angeles, Ca! 

Louisville, Ky 

Lowell. Mass', 

Memphis, Tenn 

Milwaukee, Wis. . . . 



YEAR OF IMHIGRATIOH. 



1906- 

Apr. 15, 
1910 



2.501 
646 

10,421 
941 

43,852 

9,1 
17.7.58 
6,163 
161,210 
9,633 

48,081 
2,516 
3,744 
4.469 

38,044 

9,636 
3,99; 
3, 428 
14. 4,57 
3,089 

S,92i 
1.36' 
9, S54 
783 
19, .528 



1901- 
1905 



2,010 
661 

10.630 
714 

40, 332 

6,973 
13,869 
5,616 
130,018 
6,885 

38,603 
1,639 
1,781 
4, 46' 

23, 594 

7,711 
3,143 

1,9.55 
11.831 
2,740 

9,110 
1,123 
6.070 
809 
13,0.57 






1891- 
1900 



2,238 
655 

12, 820 
814 

57,037 

7,628 
19,636 
7,969 
132, 3.S9 
5,464 

31,6.89 
1,641 

1.457 

6.388 

24,144 

12, 123 
3, .872 
2,271 

13,625 
3,078 

9.708 
1,699 
9,133 
818 
14,632 



1S90 
or 

earlier. 



Year 
un- 
known 



8,996 
1,382 

32,541 
1,658 

93,318 

11,035 
50, 266 
14,576 
310,401 
32,685 

71,646 
6,744 
5,783 
19,060 
62,649 

20, 913 
13, .520 
9,723 
31,040 
10, 136 

24,507 
11,046 
17,406 
2, .538 
62,3; 



2.420 
1.166 
10,631 
1,.573 
6,183 

1,464 

16,925 

384 

47, 199 

3,125 

5,784 
3.846 
1,082 
4.5.57 
8,134 

491 
3,803 
2,390 
6.744 
6,284 

8,334 

2,201 

994 

1.619 

11,917 



1906- 
1910 



15.9 
19. 

15.7 
22.8 
18.7 

26.2 
17.6 
18.0 
22.0 
17.9 

25.3 
20 2 
29.3 
13.0 
26.6 

19.1 
16.3 
19.7 
20.4 
16.2 

17.1 
9.0 

23. 

1.5.8 

19.6 



1901- 

1905 



1900 

or ear- 
lier. 



12.8 
17.3 
16.0 
17.3 
17.2 

20.1 
13.7 
16.1 
17.7 
11.0 

20.3 
13.2 
14.0 
13.0 
15.9 

15.3 
12.8 
11.3 
16.7 
14.4 

17.4 
7.4 
14.3 
16.4 
13.1 



71.3 
62.8 
68.3 
59.9 
64.1 

53.8 
68.9 
65.9 
60.3 
71.1 

54.4 
66.6 
66.7 
74.0 
68.6 

65.6 
70.9 
69.0 
63.0 
69.4 

66.5 
83.7 
62,5 
67.8 
67.3 



Minneapolis. Minn 

Nashville, Tenn 

New Haven, Conn 

New Orleans, La 

NewYork, N. Y 

Newark, N. J 

Oakland, Cal 

Omaha, Nebr 

Paterson, N. J 

Philadelphia, Pa 

Pittsburgh , Pa 

Portland, Oreg 

Providence, R. I 

Richmond, Va 

Rochester, N. Y 

St. Louis, Mo 

St. Paul, Minn 

San Francisco, Cal 

Scran ton. Pa 

Seattle, Wash 

Spokane, Wash 

Syracuse, N, Y 

Toledo, Ohio 

Washington, D. C 

Worcester, Mass 



YEAR OF IMMIGRATION. 



1906- 

\pr. 15 
1910 



11,872 

281 

8, 636 

1,909 

438, 743 

24,306 
5,426 
4,626 
7,992 

72,516 

28, 861 

8,256 

16,403 

58; 

12,969 

21,335 
7,439 

18,742 
6,598 

11,166 

3 

6!074 
4,024 
2.837 
10.485 



1901- 
1905 



12,971 

281 

8,382 

2,230 

407,865 

21,069 
4,' 
3,066 
7,111 

67,110 

26,763 
6,235 

13,39 

456 

8,886 

16, 274 
6,663 

19, 262 
5, .546 
9, 595 

2, .S61 
3,678 
3,467 
2,494 
7,864 



1891- 
1900 



12, 771 

380 

9,227 

3.596 

419,893 

21.507 
6.045 
3,425 
9,048! 

69,094 

23. .333 
6.002 

17,326 

499 

8,993 

14,006 
7,639 

20, 812 
5,676 
9,360 

2,901 
4,618 
4,606 
3,203 
10, 710 



1890 

or 
earlier. 



35,812 

1.652 

14,943 

11,. 582 

689,205 

38, 215 
18,771 
12. 277 
17,953 
141,674 

49, 482 
16, 285 
27,321 
1,341 
24,435 

69, 578 
28,093 
57, 589 
14, 542 
17,998 

7,184 
11,632 
14, 857 
10, 255 
18,015 



Year 

un- 

kno^vn 



12, .512 

399 

1,696 

8.369 

71,997 

6, 558 
1,611 
3,674 
3,294 
32,284 

12,007 
8.002 
2, .8.5 
1,202 
3,720 

14,513 
6,690 

14, 469 
2, 7.50 

12, 716 

4,471 
4,779 
5,0,S3 
5, 562 
1,41S 



PER CENT.I 



1906- 
1910 



16,2 
10.8 
20 
9. 
23.6 

2.3.1 
15.4 
19.8 
19.0 
20.7 

22.6 
23.1 
21.0 
20.4 
23.4 

19.2 
14.9 
16.1 
20 4 
23.2 

22.7 
23.4 
14,9 
15.1 
22.3 



1901 
1905 



1900 

or ear- 
lier. 



17.7 

10 

20. 

11.5 

22.0 

20 
14.1 
13.1 
16.9 
19.2 

20. 

17.4 

18.2 

15.8 

16.1 

14.6 
13.4 
16,5 
17.1 
19.9 

17.1 
14.1 
12.9 
13.3 
16.7 



66.2 
78.3 
58.8 
78.6 
64.4 

56.8 
70 5 
67.1 
64.1 
60.1 

66^ 

69.5 

60.8 

63.8 

60.5 

66.2 
71.7 
67.4 
62.5 
56.9 

60 2 
62.5 
72.2 
71.6 
61.0 



' Percentages based only on the number for whom the year oliininigration was reported. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



013 820 421 2 



